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1、鲁教版八下基础知识专练 (units 1-4)unit 1. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. do you know which is the biggest i_ in china?2. it is well-known columbus d_ america in 1492.3. its w_ to go visiting hawii in summer.4. the boy was so b_ that he saved two classmates by himself from the fire.5. its getting cooler and cooler after d_

2、now, but in the daytime it is still very hot. 选择填空。( ) 1. jack, i havent seen your brother for a long time.he _ shanghai on business for two months.a. went to b. has gone to c. has been in d. has been to( ) 2. who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? . ill go there alone.a. both b.

3、 either c. neither d. none( ) 3. its ask your teacher for help if you have any problems.a. better b. best c. had better d. best to( ) 4. i am a sports fan. im interested in everything is about london olympics.a. who b. that c. where d. which( ) 5. peter jumps higher than in our school.im sure he wil

4、l be the winner in the high jump.a. the other boy b. any other boy c. any other boys d. many other boys按要求改写句子,每空一词。1. i have ever been to dalian with my parents. (改为一般疑问句)you ever to dalian with your parents?2. both of the boys are good at basketball. (改为否定句)of the boys good at basketball.3. i have

5、 known him since i was a child.(对划线部分提问)have you known him?4. he started studying english two months ago.(对划线部分提问)he studying english?5. i joined the army two years ago. (改为同义句)i have a soldier two years. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1. 中国的人口是多少?the of china?2. 新加坡是一个练习英语的好地方。singapore is a good place _.3. 不管在家还

6、是在学校,她总是兴高采烈。she is always cheerful, at home at school.4. 一方面,孩子们需要学习;另一方面,孩子们也需要休息。_, children need to study; _ _ _ ,children also need to relax.5. 他们没费劲儿就找到了动物园。they had problem the zoo. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。a : hello, i want to see the centre of beijing.b : (1)a : just one day.b : well, what d

7、o you want to do there?a : i want to visit the tiananmen spare, the history museum, do some shopping, and go to a theatre.b : but you only have one day!a : (2)b : well, you only have one day!a : (3)b : you can take a no. 10 bus.a : are there any restaurants in wangfujing street?b : yes., there are l

8、ots. (4) . and the tiananmen spare and the history museum are near wangfujing street. you can go there in the afternoon.a : i want to go to a theatre in the evening.b : well, there is a big one in changan street. its the changan grand theatre.a : (5) . thanks for your help.b : youre welcome. have a

9、good time.a. wonderful!b. how can i get there?c. how much do you want?d. thats right.e. you can have lunch there.f. good luck!g. how much time do you have?unit 2. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。1. i m sorry i could not understand your (发音).2. he is so smart that he answer the question (快地).3. youd better not make th

10、e same (错误)said the teacher angrily.4. excuse me. can you tell me the (秘密) between you and him?5. the boy caused a lot of (麻烦) to his parents. 选择填空。( ) 1. the girl is too young to herself.a. look up b. look at c. look like d. look after( ) 2. this kind of cloth very soft.a. feel b. to feel c. feels

11、d. feeling( ) 3. the teacher decided a test _ friday afternoon.a. have; in b. have; on c. having; on d. to have; on( ) 4. its not easy me to talk with the foreigners in english.a. to b. at c. for d. by( ) 5. the boy added _ having conversations with friends _ interesting.a. that; is b. that; was c.

12、when; is d. when; was. 按要求改写句子,每空一词。1. helen taught herself swimming by practicing all the summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)helen herself swimming?2. the boy is so hungry that he cant move. (改为同义句)the boy is hungry move.3. they cant decide which one they should choose. (改为同义句)they cant decide which one _ _

13、.4. water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)you water the young tree often, it will be .5. i think watching english movies helps a lot. (改为否定句)i watching english movies _ a lot. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1. 我们发现学习团队精神对青少年非常重要。we find important for teenagers learn team spirit.2. 所有的中国人对中国举办的奥运会兴奋不已。

14、all the chinese people about the olympic games which were held in china.3. 玛丽很粗心,她经常在考试中出错。mary is a careless girl. she often in the exams.4. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定。their will not my _.5. 这个问题你怎么处理?how do you this problem?. 从方框中选择合适的词补全对话。betty: welcome to the english club. today we are going to talk about t

15、he best ways to learn english. who has an idea?jeff: do you learn english by (1) english-language videos?tina: no. its (2) hard to understand the voices.jeff: what (3) keeping a diary in english? do you learn english that way?tina: i think so. it (4) to write english every day.mary: have you ever st

16、udied with a group?tina: yes, i have. ive learned a lot that way.betty: do you ever practice conversations (5) friends?tina: oh, yes. it improves my speaking skills.jeff: what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?mary: i do that sometimes. i think it helps.mike: i do, too. and i always look

17、 up new words in a dictionary.mary: thats a good idea.too, with, watch, help, aboutunit 3. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. my son used to spend a lot of time (play) computer games.2. my (day) life has changed a lot in the last five years.3. do you mind my (open) the windows? its too hot.4. he (make) great progre

18、ss in the last few months.5. he cant afford (buy) such a beautiful house. 选择填空。( ) 1. my father has decided to smoking. thats great. i hope he can do it this time. a. turn off b. try out c. clean up d. give up( ) 2. id like grapes and pears. oh, i only need _ orange juice.a. some; a few b. a few; so

19、me c. a little; few d. a little; a few( ) 3. have you heard of liu qian from taiwan?sure! his magic performance is amazing for people _ forget.a. so; that b. such; that c. too; to d. too; that( ) 4. the young man used to to work, but he is used to _ to work now.a. drive; walking b. drove; walked c.

20、drive; walks d. driving; walk( ) 5. are you afraid of _ at home, linda? no, ive grown up.a. alone b. being alone c. lonely d. being lonely. 按要求改写句子,每空一词。1. they used to play soccer on the street. (改为一般疑问句)they _ to play soccer on the street?2. the students hardly have time to play basketball, _ _? (

21、 完成反意疑问句)3. i went to the movies when i was a child. but i dont go to the movies any more now. (合并成一 句,句意不变)i _ _ _ to the movies when i was a child.4. his father used to be thin. he is very fat now. (改为并列句)his father used to be thin, he is very fat now.5. it took me lots of time to do my homework.

22、(改为同义句)i lots of time my homework. 根据汉语意思完成句子 ,每空一词。1. 在过去的几年里,我的生活变化很大。my life a lot in the last few years.2. 我以前害怕在人群前讲话。i _ _ of _ in front of a group of people.3. 那个女人急匆匆地抱着孩子走了。the woman left in a hurry a child her arms.4. 那首曲子使我很放松,所以我每天都听。the piece of music me , so i listen to it every day.5.

23、 当小男孩听到这话时,他忍不住眼含泪水跑向他的妈妈。when the little boy heard this, he couldnt towards his mother with tears in his eyes. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。a : ive just been to the english corner.b : oh? (1) did you talk with ben and andy?a : (2) and im not sure if they understood me.b : no problem. you have had a good

24、 start.a : but im afraid of making mistakes when i speak.b : (3) be confident of yourself.a : but do you think they like to talk with us beginners?b : (4)a : well, im still not so confident. you know my pronunciation is poor.b : (5) try to talk with them as much as possible.a: all right. thank you,

25、sir.a. thats great!b. thats a really bad excuse!c. we all learn from mistakes, dont we?d. no, it isnt.e. only a few words.f. sure. sometimes they did.g. yes, unless they are busy.unit 4. 根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。1. it was s_ of you to trust the boy.2. my brother got his drivers l_ in the end.3. if you were th

26、e m_ of this club, you would get many privileges(特权).4. the young man r_ politely to the old man.5. he won the first place in the five kilometer r_. 选择填空。( ) 1. if i were a teacher, i would allow my students to by themselves.a. make a living b. make decisions c. make much noise d. make many noise( )

27、 2. the global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people their money.a. to care of b. took care of c. be careful with d. to be cared about( ) 3. sometimes hobbies can schoolwork.a. get in the way b. get in the way of c. get in the way on d. get in the way with ( ) 4. english is very and all the st

28、udents know the _ of the english study.a. important; importance b. important; important c. importance; importance d. importance; important( ) 5. look at the sign on the right. oh, parking here.a. doesnt allow b. isnt allowed c. didnt allow d. wasnt allowed. 按要求改写句子,每空一词。1. the flowers must be watere

29、d three times a week.(改为主动语态)we the flowers three times a week.2. his homework must be handed in before school is over. (改为一般疑问句)his homework _ in before school is over?3. nobody would like to answer your question. (改为同义句)nobody would like to your question.4. the picture is beautiful enough to buy.

30、(改为同义句)the picture is beautiful that i want to it.5. we think were doing the right thing, _ _? (完成反意疑问句). 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1. 应该允许我们在周末看电影。we should be allowed tv on weekends.2. 下周三所有的工人将放假半天。all the workers will a half day next wednesday.3. 当周杰伦出场时,观众变得嘈杂起来。when jay chou came out, the audience .4. 你

31、认为学校的哪些规定应该改变?what school rules do you think should ?5. 我叔叔很关心我的学习。my uncle my study very much. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。a. work must come first.b. ill talk with your parents about the problem.c. my parents like me to play football.d. whats the matter with you?e. the problem is that i like football.f

32、. i have a problem.g. you can ask your parents to buy a football for you.a : hello, uncle tom!b : hello, jim! (1) you look worried and upset.a : (2) i really need your help.b : what is your meaning?a : well. (3) but now it becomes more and more difficult since i am in grade three. my parents dont allow me to play football.b : maybe your parents are right. (4)a : i see. i do well in all my les

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