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1、广东省广州市 2018 年七年级英语下册u1-u 8 基础检测(一)语音知识a. 找出划线部分与前面音标发音一样的单词1./ dr /a. addressb. imaginec. furnitured. apologize2./ au /a. towelb. storec. saved. against3./ t? /a. januaryb. orangec. watchd. europeb. 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词4.a. branchb. examplec. flagd. laugh5.a. oxygenb. finallyc. probablyd. vineyard6.a.
2、 bearb. dearc. appeard. nearc. 选出单词重音位置不同的选项7.a. convenientb. encouragec. chemicald. receptionist8.a. diseaseb. againstc. rescued. discuss9.a. excellentb. receiverc. reservoird. valuable10. a. preferb. allowc. majord. return(二)单项选择1.- i saw _ dog in jacks house yesterday.- is _ dog cute?a. a, ab. th
3、e, thec. a, thed. the, a2.ben lives far away from school, _ he gets up early and goes to school by bus every day.a. sob. becausec. butd. or3. - what present did you send to your father on father s day?- oh, a cake. i made it by _.a. meb. myselfc. himd. himself4. - where is your mother?- “she _ flowe
4、rs in the garden.a. watersb. waterc. wateringd. is watering5. - must i finish the work today?- no, you _. you have three days to do it.a. may notb. mustntc. needntd. cant6. -what do you think of the film “frozen”?- _wonderful film it is!a. whatb. howc. what ad. how a7.i met mr. yang _ i was on my wa
5、y to school.a. beforeb. whenc. untild. as soon as8.- jason, don t _ late again.- i won t.1a. /b. bec. isd. to be9. his father _ write by hand, but now he _ computers to write.a. used to, usedb. is used to, used toc. is used for, used tod. used to, uses10. the government will build a new road _ guang
6、zhou and heyuan.a. betweenb. next toc. fromd. beside(三)语法选择thousands of years ago, people didn t know how to make a fire. when it was very cold at night, thcouldn t sleep very 1. sometimes lighting(闪电 ) hit a forest and2a fire. at first people wereboth surprised3 frightened(害怕的 ) to see the fire. th
7、ey were afraid to go out. later a few brave mentook some of this fire and made a fire near4homes. they used the fire to keep them5.when they had a fire, they didn6t let itburning. if it stopped, they couldnt start again. maybthey had to7for a long time, sometimes for hours. later they learnt how to
8、make a fire 8ofwood and stones. now we9 matches(火柴 ). we can put them in our pocket and make a fire when wewant 10it. but we have to be careful with fire.1.a. wellb. goodc. betterd. best2.a. startb. startsc. startedd. starting3.a. orb. andc. butd. so4.a. themb. theyc. theird. themselves5.a. warmb. w
9、armlyc. the warmestd. most warmly6.a. stopsb. stoppingc. stopd. to stop7.a. waitb. waitsc. waitingd. waited8.a. byb. inc. ond. with9.a. hasb. havec. hadd. having10. a. makingb. makesc. to maked. made(四)完形填空one day a young officer was at a railway station. he was on his1 to visit his mother in anothe
10、rtown . the officer didn2 this mother for a long time.they 3each other very much . before hegot on the train he wanted to 4 her and tell her when his train would 5. in this way she couldmeet him at the station in her car. he looked in his6but couldn t find the right7for thetelephone , so he went out
11、side to ask for help.an old soldier happened to pass by. the officer8him and asked,“ have you got any change forten pence?”“ wait a moment, ” the soldier answered while he was looking for the money in his pocket.“ don t you know how to speak to an officer?” the 9officer.said“now , let s start again.
12、 haveyou got any change for ten pence?”“ no, sir,” the old man answered10 .1.a. trainb. timec. wayd. road2.a. thinkb. hearc. talkd. see23.a. wantedb. likedc. knewd. missed4.a. callb. writec. findd. hear5.a. gob. bec. arrived. leave6.a. clothb. diaryc. addressd. pockets7.a. personb. numberc. thingd.
13、money8.a. stoppedb. hitc. heardd. enjoyed9.a. happilyb. sadlyc. angrilyd. easily10. a. excitedlyb. gentlyc. quicklyd. slowly(五)阅读理解ado you still remember what your mother told you to eat or not to eat when you were a child?when i was a child, my mother always told me that i could eat all kinds of fo
14、od, but she said that we should not eat too much salt or sugar becausedaniel from canadathey would cause high blood pressure and diabetes(糖尿病 ) when i got older. i listened to her, and today, i think that i have a good health.mom !”when iwas a child, my mother always took care of me very well.becaus
15、e myteeth were weak, she didn want me to eat ice creams. ikate from japanremember when went out with me, for example, when we went to the zoo,she never bought ice creams for me. i loved my mother, and i didnher to be sad, so i never ate ice creams until i was older.even though i didn liket mild, my
16、mother always made me drinkit.every day, before i left for school, she was always waiting for me at the doorpeter from syriaof the house with a glass of milk. it was very hard to eat or drink somethingyou don t like, but she didn t understand that . i didn t like mdon t like it now, either. i think
17、i will never like it at all.when i was a child, my mother always told me to eat lots of vegetablesand fruit. i ll never forget when i was 12 years old, we wereoutabto havemichael from englandour lunch. the meals was okra(秋葵 ). as soon as i saw the okra, i got mad.but my mother made me taste it. i wa
18、s surprised. i discovered i liked it. istill do it.1. what was daniel s mom s suggestion? a. she asked hi to drink more milk.b. she asked him not to eat too many ice creams.c. she asked him not to eat too many salt and sugar.d. she asked him to eat more fruit and vegetables.2. why did kate seldom ea
19、t ice-creams during her childhood? a. because they were bad for her stomach.b. because they would make her fat. c. because they were bad for her heart. d. because they were bad for her teeth.3. who doesn t like milk?a. the boy from europe.b. the girl from asia.3b. the value of moneyd. failure and su
20、ccess of american childrencc. the boy from the middle east.d. the boy from north america.4. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. kate didn t take her mom s advice and it made her angry.b. daniel accepted his mom s advice and he is very healthy now.c. michael doesn t like okra a
21、t all now.d. peter like drinking milk now.5. this passage is about _.a. a surveyb. a piece of newsc. a life dailyd. a self-introductionbat 18, many american young people go off on their own. they go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. some get married an
22、d start families. this independence(独立性) is learned from childhood.from an early age, american children learn responsibility(责任感). children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. at 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.using money wisely is also taught e
23、arly. as soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. this is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. the child can spendor save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. if the child wants money besides his or herallowance, it must be
24、 made by doing extra chores.children are taught early in life to think for themselves. they are allowed to make some decisions andmake mistakes. failure often teaches children more than success1.many american young people begin to live on themselves _a. at eighteen years oldb. from childhoodc. after
25、 they get marriedd. from an early age2.an american child learns to _ at the age of 2a. find a full-time jobb. rent an apartmentc. put on his or her own clothesd. do lots of chores3.the word“ allowance ” means _ in chinesea.奖品b. 零花钱c. 财产d. 礼物4.a child can get some more money by _a. understanding the
26、value of moneyb. helping the richc. reading many booksd. doing extra chores5.the passage is mainly about _a. the independence of american childrenc. the guidance from parentshappiness is for every. you dont need to care those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or
27、those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. why? because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.in fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. when you are in trouble at schoo
28、l, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. and when you do s
29、omething good to others, you will feel happy, too. all these are your happiness. if you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness4is always around you.happiness is not the same as money. it is a feeling of your heart. when you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have so
30、mething else that cant be bought with money. when you meet with difficulties , you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. so you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. as the saying goes, life is ling a revolving door. when it closes,
31、it also opens if you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1.happiness is for_.a. those who have large and beautiful housesb. those who have carsc. those who have a lot of moneyd. all people2.when you do something wrong,_.a. people around you will help youb. you will have no
32、 chance to challenge yourself.c. your classmates will laugh at youd. you will be happy3.which is true according to the passage?_a. when you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.b. you can get help from others when you make mistakes.c. you can still be a happy person even if you have l
33、ittle money.d. all the above4. why do we say” happiness is not the same as moneybecause” ?a. money always brings happinessb. money doesn t always bring happinessc. everything can be bought with moneyd. only rich people have happiness.5. which is the title of the passage?a. happinessb. happy and luck
34、yc. do something good to othersd. life and success(六)阅读填空1. they were friends. one mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. aftermany years the country mouse saw the city mouse; he said, 2. so the city mouse went. the citymouse said, this food is not good, and your house is not
35、 good. why do you live in a hole in the field? youshould come and live in the city.3. you would have nice food to eat. you must come and see me atmy house in the city.the country mouse went to the house of the city mouse. it was a very good house. nice food was setready for them to eat.4. the city mouse cried, run! run! the cat is coming! they ran awayquickly and hid.after some time they came out. when they came out, the country mouse said, i do not like living in the city.i like living in my hole in the field
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