2019高考英语七选五解题指导练习(含解析)

1、高考英语七选五解题技巧指导李仕才一. 题型解读试题模式为： 给出一篇缺少 5 个句子的文章， 对应有七个选项， 要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 ”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处， 完形填空空出的是词， 而七选五空出的是句子， 但是他们的考察方式都是一样的， 只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯， 符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行， 因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文

2、章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除， 例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。二. 解题方法1. 先看选项跟完形填空不一样， 七选五的答案选项较少， 并且给出的都是句子，因此， 我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。 另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2. 再看空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句

3、子， 而这些句子与句子之间， 必然有一种联系， 因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3. 注意代词或定冠词在做这类题目的时候， 一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词， 因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的， 然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4. 注意一些特殊疑问词如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词， 一定要把这句话仔细读几遍， 因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的， 比如对 why 的回答， 后面要有 because 等

4、表原因的词， 对 when的回答， 后面要有表时间的状语， 对 where 的回答， 后面要有表地点的名词， 对 how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5. 注意一些连词如一些表示转折的连词， but ，However，yet ，though ，nevertheless 等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如 and，also ，as well as，neither nor ，either or ，not only.butalso ，on the one hand.on the other hand 等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三

5、. 高考英语七选五真题集（一）新课标卷A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where theatmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum( 总 和 ) of itsparts? 16 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts withlooking inside yourself and understanding

6、who you are with respect to the naturalworld and how you approach the gardening process. 17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patternsand masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that requireless water and fewer fertilizers( 肥料). 18 . Howe

7、ver, thereare a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of themcomes from our earliest years.Recall( 回忆 )your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma ?s rose garden and Dad ?s vegetable garden might be good or bad, b

8、ut that ?s not what?s important. 19 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If you?d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recallthe gardens of your youth. 20 ,then go outside and work out a planto translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.

9、Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It ?s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It ?s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own

10、garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have【答案】 16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。 故 E 项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物” 与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。19.C 根据前句“ . 那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故 C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。20.G 本部分

11、介绍如果我们自己建一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来， 然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。 故 G项与上下文一致。（二）北京卷The Science of Risk-Seeking22Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because whenwe weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worthtasking. 71 Someof us enjoy activities that would surp

12、rise andscare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 Asthe quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the nex

13、t, humans ended upwith a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 yearsago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, alongwith a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a rang

14、e of charactertypes that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hateit. 73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that yourwillingness to take risks increases during your teenageyears. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger fornew e

15、xperiences. Newexperiences often meantaking some risks, so your brain raisesyour tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasurebecomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of

16、 the brain related to fear becomesactive.As experts continue to study the science of risk- seeking, we ll continue tohit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a

17、greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks andrewards.G. New brain research suggest

18、s our brains work differently when we face a nervoussituation.【答案与解析】本次七选五依然为常考的说明文，讲解了目前人类对于“追求冒险”的研究， “风险追求”与人脑关系以及 “追求冒险” 对人类的影响。 文章结构清晰， 整体难度适中， 解题线索明显，考生应谨慎应对干扰项。71. 【答案】 F【解析】本题前一句讲到了“ weigh the risk and reward ”，衡量“风险与回报” ，与选项 F“we are not using the same reference standard to weigh risks and

19、rewards ”我们使用不同的参考标准衡量“风险与回报”相互呼应，所以答案选 F。72. 【答案】 C【解析】本题前一句提到早期人类三种生存技能“ hunting, fighting, exploring ”与选项C 擅长这些意味着更大的生存机会相呼应， “those things ” 指代上文的三项技能，所以答3案选 C。73. 【答案】 A【解析】本题前两句提到人类所发展形成的不同性格今天依然存在，以及前一句“你” 有可能喜欢赛车，有可能不喜欢，这与选项 C“这都取决于你的性格”相呼应，所以答案选 A。74. 【答案】 E【解析】 本题前一句提到了冒险的意愿在青春期增长， 与选项 E“这

20、是一个你离开家进入更广阔的世界的时期， ”相呼应，所以答案选 E 。75. 【答案】 G【解析】本题后一句 “对于冒险，追求冒险的人大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃，不喜欢冒险的人的大脑与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃” ，与选项 G“我们的大脑以不同方式工作”相呼应，所以答案选 G（三）四川卷Both men and women are living longer these days in industrializedcountries. 16 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years morethan men. One reaso

21、n for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps womenlive longer is the differencein hormones between men and women. 17 Between the ages of about 12 and50, womenproduce hormones that are involved in fertility( 生育能力 ). These hormonesalso have a positive effect on the heart and blo

22、od flow. In fact, women are lesslikely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.18 They help the body defend itself against some kindsof infections. This means that women generally get sick less oftenand less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.19 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genesinfluence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womansbody cells have a tendency( 向 ) to age more slowly than a man s. Others think that a man s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 20AHowever