山东省高三冲刺模拟（三）英语试题及答案

1、绝密启用前 试卷类型：a山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷（三）英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第i卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where is jim going to

2、 do his homework?aat homebin the school librarycin his classroom2at what time will the womans friend pich her up?aat 3: 15 tomorrow afternoonbat 1: 30 tomorrow morningcat 1: 30 tomorrow afternoon3what happened to the man?ahe was ill at homebhis money was lostche had his car repaired4how long has the

3、 man been working at the problem?afor about half an hourbfor less than an hourcfor more than an hour5how does the woman feel about the report?ainterestingbhelpfulclong and boring第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6whats wrong with the mans shirt?athe color has runbits a little longcits a little short7what does the man want to do?ahe wants his money backbhe wants to blame the shop assistantche wants to change the shirt for another one听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what does the woman w

5、ant to do?ato go to the hospitalbto go to a shoe shopcto post a letter9how long will it take the woman to get to the place?a15 minutesb20 minutesc30 minutes10how will the woman go to the place?aon footbin her carcby bus听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11whats the relationship between the two speakers?amanager and s

6、ecretarybcustomer and shop assistantcteacher and student12why is the man late?abecause he missed the busbbecause he was illche didnt tell13what can we learn from the conversation?athe man is always latebthe man will fail the final exams because he is latecthe woman is pleased that the man is late ag

7、ain听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14what will they do tomorrow night?ago to see a moviebgo to dancechave a dinner together15why cant the woman go with the man tonight?abecause she will go to see a moviebbecause she will work latecbecause she will go to dance16at what time will they meet?a5:30b6:00c6:30听第10段材料，回答第

8、17至20题。17what does the united nations want everyone to know?athe earth is perfectbthe earth is in dangercthe sun is in danger18what are happening to many animals?athe number of them is increasingbthe number of them is smallercthe kinds of animals are growing19whats not the reason of animals dying ou

9、t?aforests are being cut downbair and water are being pollutedcanimals are not necessary to live on the earth20what are many young men doing now?athey are helping to save our earthbthey are cutting down treescthey pay no attention to the problem of the earth第二部分 阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

10、给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。adown-to-earth means being honest，open，and easy to deal withit is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-eartha person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk tohe or she accepts others as equalsa down-to-earth person may be an important member of society，of cours

11、e，but they do not let their importance go to their heads，and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less importantsomeone who is filled with self-importance and pride，often without cause，is said to have his nose in the airthere is no way a person with his nose in the air ca

12、n be down-to-earthamericans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earththe expression is both feet on the groundsomeone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of realityhe has what is called common sensehe may have dreams but he does not allow them

13、 to block his knowledge of what is realthe opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the cloudsa man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the worldsometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality；sharp words from the teacher，for example，can usually get a dayd

14、reaming student to put both feet back on the groundthe person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the groundbut the opposite is not always truesomeone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earthwhen we have both our feet firmly on t

15、he ground，we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others，and our lives are like the ground below us，solid and strong21if a person has his nose in the air，he ais down to the earth bis easy to deal with calways thinks he is more important than others dis confident22if a person has both

16、feet on the ground，he ais in touch with reality，and doesnt have any dreamsbhas some dreams but he is realisticcis honest，open and easy to deal withdis honest，open but hard to deal with23the underlined sentence “but the opposite is not always true” most probably means that _athe person who has his no

17、se in the air is not trueba man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligentcthe opposite direction is always wrongda person who has both feet on the ground may not be down-to-earthbmy daughter and i collected the empty cans and bottles in our home this morningwe had 6 full garbage bags late

18、r so i knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling centerwhen we got there，a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cansluckily，we were able to use the 2 remaining machinesof course，there were othe

19、rs that came，but when they saw the two families with garbage bags full of recycled things，they quickly lefthowever，one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurryso i stopped what i was doing and let her in to recycle her cansof course，she was grateful，and it felt good to let

20、her go ahead of mebut that was not the whole storymy daughter and i continued to work through the bags，but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was fullmy daughter was left with nothing to dothe other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines，but it seemed t

21、hat they were almost donei just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were donebut the man of the other family came through with another act of kindnesshe offered to let us go ahead of himi was really surprised，because we had more than 5 bottles，but he didnt seem to mindi happily accepte

22、d itit was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turnit was small，i didnt expect it，but it surely brightened up my day24why did the writer let the woman recycle her cans first?abecause there were many other families therebbecause the woman seemed to be in a hurrycbecause the writer wan

23、ted to hear a storydbecause the woman was very grateful25why couldnt the writer finish her recycling in time?abecause her daughter s machine stopped workingbbecause the other family was still using the machinescbecause she let the other family use her machine firstdbecause she helped recycle the oth

24、er familys bags first26what does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?athe kindness bthe offercthe machine dthe 5 bottles27which of the following best describes the topic of this passage?aa good name is sooner lost than won ba little is better than nonecall men cannot be first done good tu

25、rn deserves anothercstudents from florida international university in miami walked on water thursday for a class assignmentto do it，they wore aquatic (水上的）shoes they designed and createdalex quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record timejust over a mi

26、nutequinones，who wore oversized boat-like shoes，also won last year and will receive $ 500students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “a” on the assignment for architecture professor jaime canaves，materials and methods construction classits traditional in a

27、school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat racei thought our students were a little bit more special than that， canaves said we decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next levela total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teamsonly 10 teams failed

28、to cross the lakeothers who fell got back up and made it to the endthe race is open to all students and anyone in the communitythe youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother，while the oldest was a 67-year-old femalea large crowd on campus joined can

29、aves as he cheered on the racershe shouted encouraging words，but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the enda part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better， he saidit is also a lesson in life for the students“anything，including walking on wate

30、r，is possible，if you do the research，test it and go through the design process seriously” 28for what purpose did the students take part in the race?ato go across the lake to schoolbto test their balance on the watercto pass professor canaves classdto win the prize money of $ 50029which of the follow

31、ing is true about the race?athe students who fell into the water had to quitbmore than 20 teams failed to cross the lakecthe students kept silent when the other racers competeddthe youngest competitor competed instead of her mother30according to canaves，this race can help the students_aunderstand de

32、signing better bachieve almost everythingcwork together and unite as one dwalk on the surface of water31what is the purpose of this passage?ato advertise a student s programbto report an interesting assignmentcto introduce a creative professordto encourage special events on campusdpeople in several

33、american states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driverexperimental driverless vehicles now are legal in florida，nevada and californiathey are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the roadthe high-tech company google has a number of self-driving cars，which had cove

34、red 480,000 kilometers by augustvolvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020in september，california governor jerry brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his statetoday were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows rea

35、litythe driverless carthe technology for these cars includes cameras，radar and motion sensorsthe systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the usgovernment agency darpaengineer richard mason of the rand corporation helped design driverless vehicles for darpa challenge racescars ha

36、ve become much more fuel-efficient，and new electronic features are making hondas safer，said angie nucci of honda americaa camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes other safety features include warning systems on the front and the side

37、s of the carsthese systems help drivers，but dont replace themcurator leslie kendall of the petersen automotive museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways saferby taking out drivers，you also remove most risks of an accident, kendall saidhe said consumers，however，may be unwilling to lose cont

38、rolit may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable，but it will have to prove itself firstmason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affo

39、rdablehe said this will happen as the technology is improved32what can we learn from paragraph l?adriverless vehicles are now legal in the whole usabvolvo will be the first to sell driverless carscdriverless cars are pointing us a faraway futuredgoogles self-driving cars have covered a long distance

40、33we learn that governor of california jerry brown_ahelped design self-driving carsbsupports self-driving cars on roadscconsiders self-driving cars science fictiondimproved the self-driving car systems34what is the role of the systems mentioned in paragraph 3?athey can help people drive more safely

41、bthey can take the place of drivers nowcthey can make cars run without fuel dthey can help cars run much faster35according to richard mason，what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?athey are not allowed to run on the roadbtheir technical problems remain to be solvedcthey are now too expensi

42、ve for consumersdthey are more dangerous for people on the street第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your booksit is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades3

43、6here are how you can achieve it: decide for yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away37 write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paperchances are that youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekendmake sure that

44、every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently38 set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free timekeep in mind the law of diminishing returns(收益递减）past a certain point，more hours studying will be of little benefit 39protect both your fre

45、e time and your school time carefullyif one starts to infringe(侵犯）on the other，that is just the beginning of a long，slippery downhill slope(斜坡）40this way，you can co-ordinate(协调）your free time with theirswhenever possible，find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolworkab

46、alance is the keybencourage your friends to follow a similar plancit is very important to be determined about thisdtry not to affect others time and just focus on your owneyoure better off spending this time with friendsfyou can spend more time on social life than on studygread a few pages of your s

47、chool books or do some quick chores(杂活），for example36 37 38 39 40 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑steve morris was not a typical childbut when he was nine，his 41 to be typical was very strongof all the people steve remembered，one woman

48、，his primary-school teacher，mrs beneduci， 42 in his mindmrs beneduci was a wise personshe realized that mere words to a kid 43 not carry much weightso instead，with the secret aid of a little mouse，she found a 44 to show steve his real talent one day mrs beneduci began her 45 with the question: who w

49、as abraham lincoln? amy was required to answer itshe said in a 46 voice，“uh he，uh，had a beard” the students burst into 47 “steve?” said the teachersteve stood up and 48 confidently，“he was the 16th president of the united states” 49 with steves performance，the teacher then added that abraham lincoln

50、 had been president during the civil war then she stopped， 50 she was listening to somethingit sounded like a mousethe little girls screamedsome stood on their chairsmrs beneduci tried to 51 the students down，and asked steve to find the poor little creature steve sat straight up in his chair and ask

51、ed everybody to be 52 in the sudden stillness he raised his head，hesitated for a moment，and 53 to the wastebasket“hes right over there!” said steve 54 “i can hear him!” and so he was: a frightened little mouse that was 55 beneath the wastepaper，hoping to go 56 nature gave him a remarkable pair of 57

52、 to make up for his blindnessin the heart of small，sightless steve a pride was born，and that pride is with him still 58 the incident，mrs beneduci would continue to 59 his talent，and she always reminded steve of the little mouse a little mouse gave a small boy 60 steve morris is now a singer who is p

53、opular all over the world 41alimitbdesirecdirectiondcourage 42astands outbturns upcgets throughdgives away 43awillbshallcmightdmust 44acontrolbchancecpowerdchoice 45arestbholidaycstudydclass 46alowbproudclongd 47atearsblaughterccheersdapplause 48adecidedbpredictedcanswereddrequired 49asatisfiedbconf

54、usedcthrilleddsurprised 50aeven whenbso thatcjust becausedas though 51acalmblieckeep dsettle52arelaxedbanxious cquietdactive 53apointedbwalkedcfelldrushed54aslowly bproudlyccarefullydluckily 55arunningbescapingcfightingdstruggling 56aundiscoveredbunexplainedcuntreateddunhurt 57aarmsbhandsclegsdears 58abeforebincafterdfor59atest bencouragecinspectdfeel60aexcitementbpatiencecwarmthdconfidence 第ii卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。how many of us can really ever thank our mothers 61 what they do for us? i am now 40 years old，so its been a lot o