非谓语动词练习[基础资料]

1、第八章 非谓语动词,1,苍松优选,1）I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been,解析：表示过去已完成的动作或状态（与现在没有关系）， 题干中出现，表示过去的具体时间状语，所以选C。,热点1-一般过去时,2,苍松优选,2） On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her cous

2、in. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy,解析：通过上下文语境暗示，考查表示过去的动作或状态，此题貌似使用分词，但and 前后结构相同，所以选A.,3,苍松优选,热点2-现在完成时 1）.表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在 Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 2）.过去的动作对现在造成了影响或结果，不需要时间状语。 I got caught in the rain a

3、nd my suit _. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 这个是学生掌握的难点，因为没有明确的时间状语，两件事情的因果关系隐藏在句子里，需要分析才能得出。,4,苍松优选,3 ） Has your father returned from Africa yet? Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A. was B. has been C. will be D. woul

4、d be 仔细体会对话场景中的时间关系。,5,苍松优选,热点3-进行时态 1） 表示现在或过去某时间点正在进行的动作 -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. -Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 2）表示现在或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。(但说话时有可能没发生这个点动作) -Have you handed in your schoo

5、lwork yet? -Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading,6,苍松优选,3）表示计划将要发生的动作 -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home -Oh, dont mention it. I_ past your house anyway. A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come,7,苍松优选,热点4过去完成时（过去的过去 ）

6、 -Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? -Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen 这个时态也是学生理解的难点，学生往往粗浅地认为“过去完成时”就是“过去时间完成的动作”，这样就混淆了一般过去时和过去完成时。“ 过去的过去”，一个动作与另一个动作有先有后，较晚的这个动作发生在过去时间，因此，发生较早的那个动作就要用过去完成时。,8,苍松优选,非谓语 1.判断动词在

7、句中是否担当谓语。 The storm left, _a lot of damage to this area . A. to cause B. cause C .caused D. causing 何谓“非谓语”？就是没有担任谓语，也就是说，句子谓语由其它部分担任。这点，正是学生忽视的地方。所以，考查非谓语，首先要断定谓语是由其它部分担任，而不是由这个动词。然后，才考虑这个句子所需要的非谓语动词形式。,9,苍松优选,2. remember ,forget ,regret 后跟动名词或者不定时表达不同含义。 Remember _ back the book when you have fini

8、shed reading it . A. putting B. put C. to put D. puts 这个环境中，doing 表示这个动作发生过了，to do 表示这个动作尚未发生。,10,苍松优选,3.不定式的复合结构 for /of sb to do How foolish _you to make such a mistake . A. for B. to C. of D .as 此句型中，记住英语标志词不如记住几个汉语：比如善良、残酷、聪明、呆笨、诚实、虚伪。 4.在do nothing/anything/everything but（except）结构中 如果谓语动词不是“do

9、 nothing，anything，everything”，那么but（ except）所跟的不定式则仍须带。 The doctor told him nothing but _ smoking. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. stopping 5.不定式作定语，不定式与所修饰名词是动宾关心，动词时不及物动词，介词不能省略。 The big family need a larger house _. A. live B. live in C. to live D. to live in,11,苍松优选,1.使役动词、感官动词之后省略to . 一感（feel）

10、，二听（listen to, hear）三让（let, make, have），四看（see, watch, look at, notice）注意：以上的动词改为被动语态时，后面的不定式须带to。2.巧记接不定式作宾语的动词：三个希望两答应（Hope, wish, want, agree, promise）两个要求莫拒绝（Demand, ask, refuse ）设法学会做决定（Manage, learn, decide ）不要假装在选择（Pretend, choose ）,非谓语动词,修订新考纲，备考2012,12,苍松优选,3.动名词做宾语 完成实践值得忙（finish, practice

11、，be worth, be busy) 继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up) 考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like) 喜欢思念要介意（ enjoy，miss，mind）4.既可跟动名词也可跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔，（ begin, start, regret）爱憎分明要切记。（like, love, hate, remember, forget）继续努力有打算，（continue, try, mean ）三个需要由你选。 (need, want, require, prefer）,非谓语动词,修

12、订新考纲，备考2012,13,苍松优选,No one tells us _, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it 2. The meeting _ next month is very important for us. A. held B. holding C. to hold D. to be held 3. _ the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing B. Being writte

13、n C. Written D. Having written 4. The doctor advised him to give up _, but he refused _ so. to smoke; doing B. smoking; to do C. to smoke; to do D. smoking; doing 5._ written in old English, the book is too difficult for us to understand. A. Writing B. Being written C. Written D. Wrote,14,苍松优选,6.The

14、 young pioneers walked along the river. _ and _ wild flowers. singing; gathering B. sang; gathered C. being singing; being gathering D. sing; gather 7. My father _ 12 hours a day. is used to work B. used to working C. Used to work D. used to be working 8. I am sorry for keeping you _ for such a long time. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 9._ late, he turned off the alarm clock. A. To get up B. Getting up C.