人教版新目标英语八年级下册 第四单元第二课时 教学课件

1、Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section A 3a4c,八年级英语下 新目标 人,The article is talking about . A.Sad and Thirteens problems and Roberts advice B.the students future jobs C.how to be a good student,Read the article fast and find the general idea of 3a.,A,Read the article and answer the questions

2、. 1.Whats the writers problem? 2.How does he feel at home? 3.Whats the advice that Mr.Hunt gave?,He cant get on with his family.,He always feels lonely and nervous.,Talk about the feelings with his family.Offer to help his parents.Do more jobs around the house.Sit down and communicate with his broth

3、er.,Read the passage again and write True (T) or False (F). 1.The writers problem is that he cant get on with his family. 2.The writers parents dont fight. 3.The writers elder brother is friendly to him. 4.The writer feels lonely and nervous at home. 5.Robert thinks he could talk about his feelings

4、with his parents. 6.Robert thinks he should argue with his brother.,T,F,F,T,F,T,教材解读 1.My problem is that I cant get on with my family. 本句含有表语从句,I cant get on with my family在句子中作表语,对My problem进行说明。,get on (along) with sb.表示“和某人相处”。 get on (along) well with sb.表示“和某人相处得融洽”,反义词组get on badly with sb.表示

5、“和某人相处得不融洽”。 He gets on well with his boss. 他和他的老板相处得很好。 Mrs.Black gets along well with her neighbors.布莱克夫人和邻居们相处得很好。 【拓展】get on with sth.表示“某事进展、进行”的意思。 How are you getting on with your studies? 你的学习进展得怎样?,2.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home. argue v.争论;争吵 。argue用作不及物

6、动词时,与介词with连用,后跟sb.,意为“与某人争论/争吵”。 We argued with them for a long time. 我们和他们争论了好长时间。 Dont argue with your classmates. 别和你的同学争吵。,【拓展】argue与介词about连用,后跟sth.,意为“为而争论(争吵)”。 They are always arguing about money. 他们总是为钱争吵。 hang over意为“挂在上;笼罩”。 The crescent of a new moon hung over the mulberry in the yard.一

7、弯新月高悬在院子里的桑树之上。,3.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me. elder的意思是“年长的”,指家庭里两个成员中年龄较长的,只用作定语,不用作表语。elder也可以用作名词,其复数形式表示“长者,长辈”。 He is my elder brother.他是我的哥哥。 We should respect our elders. 我们应该尊重长辈。 【拓展】older是形容词old 的比较级形式,指年龄较大、较老,也指较旧。可以与than连用。 Tom is two years older than John. 汤姆比约翰大两岁。 T

8、his bike is older than that one. 这辆自行车比那辆旧。,4.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. refuse v.拒绝。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。 If he offers you a good suggestion, dont refuse it.如果他向你提出一个好建议,你不要拒绝。 She refused to let me go.她拒绝让我走。 【拓展】refuse sb.sth.表示“拒绝某人某事”。,5.Instead he watches whatever

9、 he wants until late at night. instead是副词,意为“代替,顶替,反而,却”。 I dont like blue.Give me a red one instead.我不喜欢蓝色。给我换个红的吧。 【辨析】instead,instead of (1)instead代替,反而。可置于句末,其前不用逗号,也可置于句首,其后常用逗号,起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。 If you cannot go,let him go instead. 如果你不能去,让他替你去。,(2)instead of代替,而不是,是介词短语,后跟宾语(名词、代词、动名词),常位于句中。

10、 Please give me the red box instead of the yellow one.请把那个红盒子给我,不是那个黄盒子。 whatever pron.任何(事物);每样(事物)。 Whatever happens,I wont change my mind.不管发生什么事,我都不会改变主意的。 【拓展】whatever相当于no matter what,引导让步状语从句。 No matter what/Whatever you say,well carry on the experiment.不管你说什么,我们都要继续试验。,6.I hope things will b

11、e better for you soon. 这是一个主从复合句,主句是I hope, things will be better for you soon是一个宾语从句,hope后面省略了连词that。 I hope that they can finish the work in time.我希望他们能及时完成那项工作。 We all hope she will be all right soon. 我们都希望她很快恢复健康。,Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?,I agree/disagree with his adv

12、ice because .,I agree with his advice because anyway, they are families, communication is the best way to hold them together and makes them get on well with each other.,Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phras

13、e.,make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? talk _ _ _,communicate,The two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.,worried _ _ _ get along with _ _,nervous,He was very nervous during his first job interview.,get on with,Linda cant get on well with

14、her elder sister.,not allow _ _,The workers refused to work on weekends.,refuse,Retell the article according to the form.,My problemget on withfight communicationarguehanging over our homebrother is not very nice to mefeel lonely and nervous Its not easytalk about these feelings with your familyoffe

15、r to helpproper communicationexplain that you dont mind him watching TVhe should let you watch your favorite showI hope,Grammar Focus,1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.

16、2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _you dont have any now, you will soon make some.,Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.,so that,Although,3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _the last minute to study for a

17、test. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.,until,Although,教材解读 1.My sister borrows my clothes without asking. without作介词时,意为“无,没有,不”, 后接名词/代词/动名词形式。without的反义词是 with。

18、 Can you work out this math problem without help?没有人帮助,你能算出这道数学题吗? She went to bed without finishing her homework.她没有做完作业就去睡觉了。,2.Well,you could tell her that this makes you angry so that shell ask you next time. “make sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人(感到)/使某物”。 The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴。 【拓展】make sb.do

19、sth.使/让某人做某事。注意:在被动语态中不定式符号to不能省略。 Dont make him work ten hours a day. 别让他一天工作10个小时。 Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk.我每天得吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。,Im very shy. Advice：_ _ 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice：_ _,Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with y

20、our partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.,You should make more friends and communicate with them often.,You could communicate with her when you hold different opinions.,3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice： _ _ 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. A

21、dvice：_ _ 5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice：_ _,You could advise her to help with housework or go for a walk.,You could make him know its wrong to do that.,You should promise them that you will never let it affect your study.,教材解读 My cousin borrows my things without returning them. return

22、 v.归还;回来;返回。 He was almost running out of his money when he returned to Beijing.当他回到北京的时候,他的钱几乎快花光了。,【拓展】 (1)return v.回来;回去。相当 于come back或go back,return to相当于go back to/come back to,注意return不可与back连用。 We went back/came back/returned to the hotel at eight last night.我们昨晚8点回到了旅馆。 (2)return作及物动词意为“归还,还

23、给”,后无须再用back,此时return相当于give back (后接代词放中间)。return sth.to sb.=return sb.sth.。 I will get annoyed when my classmates borrow my eraser and dont return it.当同学借我的橡皮不还时,我会很生气。 Please return the money to her.请把钱还给她。 【注意】return是非延续性动词,不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。,Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for

24、advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.,You left your homework at home. Your best friend is more popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. Your parents always argue.,Problems,A: My best friend is more popular than me. I

25、want to be like him. What should I do? B: You could try to be friendlier. C: You should just be yourself.,A: Im afraid of speaking in front of people. What should I do? B: You should take it easy. Just be confident and calm when in public.,教材解读 1.You left your homework at home. leave v.遗忘,留下。leave s

26、th. somewhere把某物忘/留在某地;leave one by oneself把某人单独留下。 I often leave my key in the car. 我经常把钥匙忘在车里。 Unluckily,I left my passport in the hotel.不幸的是,我把护照忘在酒店了。,【辨析】leave,forget (1)leave遗忘,忘带。表示把某物遗忘在某处,忘记带走,为及物动词,后跟名词/代词作宾语,再接地点状语。 The boy left his hat on the train. 这个男孩把帽子忘在火车上了。 (2)forget忘记。 表示忘记做某事或忘记

27、某物,不强调地点状语。后可接名词、不定式、动名词等。 I forgot her name.我忘了她的名字。 She forgot to close the window. 她忘了关窗。,2.Your best friend does not trust you anymore. not.anymore/any more相当于no more,意为“再也不;不再”。 He doesnt come here anymore. 他再也不到这儿来了。,【辨析】no more,not.any more,no longer,not.any longer (1)no more = not.any more不再,强调数量、次数上不再增加和动作终止的结果,常与非延续性动词连用,如go,leave等。 He didnt go there any more. 他不再去那儿了。 (2)no longer = not.any longer 不再,强调时间和动作不再持续,常与表示状态的动词和延续性动词连用,如wait,stay,be等。 Hes no longer living in this city. 他不再住在这个城市了。,1.