现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习word文档良心出品

1、单项选择。1 、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they whats happened to him. （呼和浩特）C. have gone to D. have been18、 The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of GreenerA. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、 He has b

2、een to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、 Have you met Mr Li ？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、 The famous writer one new book in the pasttwo year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、 Our country a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; w

3、ell B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、 Zhao Lan already in this school forChina since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has

4、 left the university 句型转换。He has never surfed,1、疑问句）2、? （改成反意two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. sa

5、w D.seeThey have been here since 2000. （对划线部分提问 ） _ have they been here?3 、 The old man last year. He _for a year. （die） （动词填空）4、 This factory opened twenty years ago.（ 同义句转换 ） This factory for twentyyears.5、 Miss Gao left an hour ago. （ 同义句转换 ） Miss Gao _an9、 These farmers have been to the United S

6、tates. Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone10、 you _ your homework yet? Yes . I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was

7、 in D. has been in12、 Do you know him well ? Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have madehour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years . （同义句）Her motherthe Party three years7、 The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同义句转换 ） two yearsto

8、 France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （把两个句子合并成一个句子 ）the Green family moved13、 How long have you About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、 Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、 It ten years since he left the arm

9、y.A. is B. has C. will D. washere?三、汉译英。 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 他昨天收到一封信。 我父亲以前到过长城。 她还没有看过那部新电影。 她去过上海。 他这些天上哪儿去了？1、2、3、4、5、6、16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . sheto thelibrary.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、 My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成

10、时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响， 或过去发生的动作还未结束， 一直持续到现在或 将来， 重点在于对现在的影响。 这种考查难度较大， 往往 无时间状语， 需要从上下文分析、 推理才行。 故上两侧根 据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是 B。2、现在完成时常与 already （已经），just （刚刚，正因句中4D。某人去了某地 （还“ have/has been in +WeEnglish three years好），ever （曾经），never （从来，也不；从不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等连用。故 2应选B。3、C4、 现在完成时常与 recently （近来），

11、so far （到目前 为止），in the past/“lasH段时间等时间状语连用。 为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间， 的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 应选 D 。5、C6、 现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或 since +过去时间 点”连用（含从句，从句过去时） 。故 6 应选 C。7、C8、 现在完成时还与 once （次），twice （两次），three times （三次），several times （几次）等表示重复次数的词 语连用。故 8应选 B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它 们所表示的动作都发生在过去， 但二者又有区别

12、： 一般过 去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、 存在的状态或经常发生 的动作， 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情， 与现在 没有关系； 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的 动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等）连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。10、B11、现在完成时中， 非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用， 通常是用相应的延续性 动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为：12、B 13、 A 14、 C 15、 A。16、“have/has gone to+ 地点 ”表示 未回来

13、） ”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。3. _you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I (be)theretwice .4. _ you ever (eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5. My father just (come) back from work.Heis tired now.6. Wheres Li Ming? He(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it (become) a large city.8.

14、I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.9.So far I (make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型转换 (每空一词 ) 。1.I have been to Macau before.( 改为否定句 )been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to school because hes ill ( 就划线部分 提问) he come to school?3. He has learne

15、d English for 5 years.( 就划线部分提问 ) _ learned English ?4.I bought a new bike just now.( 用 just 改写 )I just a new bike.5. We began to learn English three years ago.( 改为同义 句）6、地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间 ”，常与表示时间的状语 连用。 “have/has been to 地+点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现 在已不在那儿） 。 ”故 16 的正确答案为 A。17、A 18、 D 19、 C 20、 C二、句型转换。1、 has h

16、e? 2、 How long 3 、 died, has been dead4、 has been open 5、 has been away 6、 joined ； ago7、 It is, since 8 、 The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。1、 Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.He received a letter yesterday.My father has been to the Great Wall before.She hasnt

17、seen the new film yet.She has been to Shanghai.Where has he been these days？2、3、4、5、现在完成时专项练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_already(see)the film.I_(see)it last week.2._ he (finish) his work today ? Not yet .填入 has / have been 或 has / have gone.1.Harry ： I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night. Diana ：No,it

18、 wasnt me.Inever there.2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they?WhereSue：they To Florida, again. How many times This is their third visit.Sam：Sue：3. Alan ：Wheres Tony? Mary:Hes got a headache so hetheythere?4. Steve： Lynn： this evening.Steve：to bed.Can I speak to Jill, please?Shes out,Im afra

19、id. Sheto the cinemaAgain? She cinema three times this week.alreadyto the四、用 for 或 since 填空Monday. three days.15 days.1. Jill has been in Ireland2. Jill has been in Ireland3. My aunt has lived in Australia4. Margaret is in her office.She has been thereC. Have copied did D. Dideopyhad4. “Why she angr

20、y ? ”“ Because he7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country1974.6. The bus is late.Weve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been emptyat her just now .”A. did get shouted B. has got shoutedC. did get -has shouted D. has got has shouted5. you the film before?Where

21、youHave see n have see nD.many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in it?A. Have seendid see B. Did seedid watch C.hospital OctoberDid see have seen五、6. You me waiting for two hours. Ifor yousince five.A. kept waited B. have kept waitedA. 用 already 或 yet1) Have they taken down the ol

22、d picturesC. kept -have waited D. have kept-have waited7. Where John ? To the library. HeNo, not .2) Most of us have finished our compositions3) He said he hadn t visited the exhibitionB. 用 since 或 for1) We have learned five lessons this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital 3) I have stayed at my a

23、unts _C. 用 have gone 或 have been1) Where are the boy students ?They factory._there for an hour.A. has -beenhas gone B. has gone- -has beenhe beginning oflast week.two weeks.to the school2) Is your father in?No, he to Shenzhen.he everthere before?Yes, he _there several times3) He asked me if I to Han

24、gzhou before. I told himthat I wanted to go there for a visit as I to that city before.六 选择填空1.Mother me a new coat yesterday. Ineverit on.It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. made-have triedC. has made tried D. made tried2 “He to draw horses already”.Whenhe ? ”notC. did gowent D. did bewent8.

25、I the way.Ihere for quite many years.A. k new have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live9. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have - bee n to D. Have- bee n in10. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been

26、 at现在完成时练习题 现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already 或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures? No,“ Last year “A. learned has B. learned did2) Most of us have finished our compositions3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition didC. has learned has D. has learned3.youthe text yet?Yes,weit two hoursago.A. Did -e

27、opydid B. Have copied haveB.用 si nee 或 for1) We have learned five lessons og this term.the beginning2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts two weeks.since five.A. kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept have waited D. have kept have waitedC. 用 have gone 或 have been1)

28、 Where are the boy students ? They school factory.B.8.WhereJohn? To the library. Heto the there for an hour.A. has-beenr-has gone B. has-gone-has been C. did go went D. did be went2) Is your father in ? No, he_he ever there before ? Yes, heto Shenzhen.thereD.9.the baby still? No, itseveral times3) H

29、e asked me if to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I to that city before.crying.A. Has - - cried has stopped B. Is Did cry stopped D. Is cryingcrying stopped C.has stoppedneverC.10. Ithe way. Ihere for quite2. 选择填空many years.A. knew - have lived C. knew live C. know

30、 haveB.1.Mother me a new coat yesterday. I on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. made have trieditlived D. know live C.11.you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been inC. has made tried D. made triedto draw horses already. When _ he ? Last year

31、 A. learned has B. learned did C. has learnedD.2 HeD.12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has beenhas learned didA.3.Tomup into the tree. Look, hehigh upthere !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got wasclimbed isC.4. youhours ago.A.Did c opy di

32、dHave copied did D. Didthe text yet ? Yes, weit twoB. Have copied have copy hadat has D.D.C.A.5. Why at her just now .A. did get shouted B. hasgot shouteddid get has shouted D. has got has shoutedsheangry ? Because heC.A.6.youthe film before ? Where_ you it ?A. Have seendid see B. Did seedid watchC.

33、Have see rr-have see nD.Did see have seenD.7.Youme waiting for two hours. Ifor youthe Army by the end of 1989. He in the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined is D. had joinedD.13.Hejoined has been C. had has beenB.14. By the time Isatellites.A. came have sent B. came - had sent C. come - - hav

34、esent D. had come sentC.15. Jackback theyup tenover five lessons by seven oclock.Then he a rest.A. went took B. went had taken C. had gone took D. had gone had takenA.16. Weout by that time that hea spy for along time.A. had found had been B. had found was C.found had been D. found wasB.17. Before t

35、he newshim, heto knowabout it.A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reached gotC.18. Ihim a second letter before Ifromhim.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. hadwritten heard D. have writtenhearD.19. People _A. say had saystopped D. saidthat the soldiers fighting.stopped B. sa

36、id has stopped had stoppedC.B.20. Wein a good harvest because weHe asked what I had said. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果 强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：1. 单项选择1 He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What Jane, 过去完成时enough rain.A. d

37、id nt get had had B. got had had C. had got had had D. got hadnt hadfor five hours when theyD.21. TheyNew York.A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrivedinby the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I 900 English words by the time I was ten 。A. learned B. was learning C

38、. had learned D. learnt4. She lived here for years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, aC.flew had arrived D. had flown arrivedfor two days by that day.A. says has rained B. says had rained C. said rained D. said rainedC.22. Shethat itgreat deal of5. By the time my parents reached

39、 home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she the principle already-had A .has see n B. saw C. will see D. had see n7. She said her family army during the war.themselvestheA.23. Johnthere since the year before, soheA. has hidden, from B. had

40、 hidden, from C. has hidden,with D. had hidden, with_ them.C.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known worked knew D. worked had knowncompleted thehad completedthe end ofviolin, but he likes playingD.24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got

41、had waited过去完成时专项练习广州市东圃中学 郭红坚 定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作 之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在 过去的过去 的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比 较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成 : had +.(过去分词 )用法：1、与 by, before, by the end of 引导的表示过去的时 间状语连用。例如： by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time

42、 I arrived2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先， 用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如： When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask 等动词 后的宾语从句。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris.8. By the time he was ten years old, he _

43、A. has completed university B. has universityB. had completed an university D. university9. She had written a number of books _ last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at10. He to play before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.11. Wha

44、t Annie by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A： has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had complete

45、d14. Ben hates playingfootball.A. a the B. the the C. /the D. the /15. By the time he was 4, he a lot of Germanwords.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left17. They in Guangzhou since 2000.A. l

46、ived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students their classroom when thehomework.14. We were surprised at what she (do)15.Shealready16. He 17. He said he(not go) to Qingdao because she(g

47、o) there before.(not tell) you the news yet. already(give)the book to the teacher.18. I (be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she (be) to Sanyathree times.20.She(play) the guitar while her (sing).visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie the pro

48、ject in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. hassister3句型转换1I had sold the ticket when she came. (改否定句)finished21. The manhis coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22 My mother in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works2.She had sung a song to us before she danced(. 改否定 句)23. Dad while he TV.A .fell aslee