高考英语备考 专题19 阅读理解之议论文（无答案）(2021年最新整理)

1、2017届高考英语备考 专题19 阅读理解之议论文（无答案）2017届高考英语备考 专题19 阅读理解之议论文（无答案） 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017届高考英语备考 专题19 阅读理解之议论文（无答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2017届高考英语备考 专题19 阅读理解之议论

2、文（无答案）的全部内容。10限时训练阅读理解之议论文1. 【湖北卷】science has a lot of uses. it can uncover laws of nature， cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. david brooks， autho

3、r of the social animal: the hidden sources of love, character,and achievement， appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.brooks gained fame for several books. his latest book the social animal， however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier

4、books。 it is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics。 the book focuses on big questions： what has science revealed about human nature? what are the sources of character？ and why are some people happy and successful while others arent？to answer these questions, brooks surveys a wide range of

5、disciplines（学科）. considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts。 but brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的)， and perhaps unfortunate， way。 instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story， within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in or

6、der to keep the readers attention。so as harold and erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood， we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction。 brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characte

7、rs.on the whole,brookss story is acceptable if uninspired. as one would expect， his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest。 i enjoyed, for instance， the chapter in which harold discovers how to think on his own. while harold and erica are certainly not strong

8、 or memorable characters, the more serious problems with the social animal lie elsewhere. these problems partly involve brookss attempt to translate his tale into science.1.the author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_。a。 illustrate where science can be appliedb。 d

9、emonstrate the value of brookss new bookc. remind the reader of the importance of scienced。 explain why many writers use science in their works2。according to the author， which of the following could be a strength of the book？a. its strong basis。b. its convincing points.c。 its clear writing。d。 its me

10、morable characters.3。what is the authors general attitude towards the book?a。 contradictory.b。 supportive.c . cautious.d。 critical.4.what is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？a. problems with the book。b。 brookss life experience。c。 death of the characters.d。 brookss translatio

11、n skills。 2. 【陕西】parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades。 other forms of prenatal involvement， including volunteering at school and observing a childs class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.the findings challe

12、nge a key principle of modern parenting（养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their childrens education. previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. kaith robinson， the author of the study， said， ”i really dont know if the

13、 public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic performance。 one of the things that was consistently negative was parents help with homework.” robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle

14、 to understand the task. they may either not remember the material their kids are studying now， or in some cases never learnt it themselves， but theyre still offering advice.” robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish

15、 their children for poor marks。 in general， about 20% of parental involvement was positive， about 45 negative and the rest statistically insignificant。 common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because children with good academic success do have involved parents ”， admitt

16、ed robinson。 but he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.” a big surprise was that asian-american parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved。 they took a more reasonable approach， conveying to their children how success at school

17、could improve their lives。”1。 the underlined expression ”parental involvement in paragraph 1 probably means .a. parents expectation on childrens health b. parents participation in childrens education c. parents control over childrens life d。 parents plan for childrens future 2. what is the major fin

18、ding of robinsons study ？a. modern parents raise children in a more scientific way。b. punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.c. parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.d. parents are not able to help with childrens homework.3. the example of asian-american parents implies th

19、at parents should 。a。 help children realize the importance of schoolingb. set a specific life goal for their childrenc. spend more time improving their own livesd. take a more active part in school management3. 【四川】 across britain， burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older s

20、ons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, but, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year。 mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for

21、their parental labours， they would earn as much as172，000 a year. the study looked at the range of jobs mothers do， as well as the hours they are working， to determine the figure. this would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the prime minister earns。 by analysing the numbers, it found the av

22、erage mother works 119 hours a week，40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. after questioning 1，000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ，on most days， mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm。 to calculate just how much mother

23、s would earn from that labour， it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer， personal trainer and entertainer. being a part-time lawyer， at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.i

24、t also asked mothers about the challenges they face， with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends。the study shows mothers matter all year long and not jus

25、t on mothers day. the emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness。 investing（投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.1。how much would a mother earn a year if workin

26、g as the prime minister？a.30，000. b.142,000。c.172,000. d。202,000。2。the biggest challenge for most mothers is from。a. emotional demand b. low pay for workc. heavy workload d。 lack of training3.what is stressed in the last paragraph?a. mothersimportance shows in family all year long。b. the sacrifices

27、mothers make are huge but worthwhile。c。 mothersdevotion to children can hardly be calculated.d. investing time in parenting would bring a financial return。4.what can we conclude from the study？a. mothersworking hours should be largely reduced.b. mothers should balance their time for work and rest。c.

28、 motherslabour is of a higher value than it is realised.d .mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4。 【天津】once when i was facing a decision that involved high risk， i went to a friend. he looked at me for a moment， and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice ive ever had： be

29、bold and brave - and mighty （强大的) forces will come to your aid.those words made me see clearly that when i had fallen short in the past， it was seldom because i had tried and failed. it was usually because i had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. on the other hand, whenever i had plunge

30、d into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance， i had always been able to swim until i got my feet on the ground again。boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat。 and there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces。 they are potential powers we possess： energy, skill, soun

31、d judgment， creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones。 but they are more important than physical ones. a college classmate of mine， tim， was an excellent football player， even though he weighed much less than the average

32、player. “in one game i suddenly found myself confronting a huge player， who had nothing but me between him and our goal line, said tim. “i was so frightened that i closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹） and stopped him cold。”boldness - a willingness to extend yours

33、elf to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight。 but it can be taught to children and developed in adults。 confidence builds up。 surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life； boldness in itself is no guarantee of success。 but the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds。so， always try