中考前补充知识点(1)

1、 中考前补充的知识点 班级_ 姓名_1. hair 1) 一头的头发(不可数) He has long hair.; 部分头发(可数) He has a few white hairs.2. 1) He is one of the best students who are praised by Miss Huang. (the best students是先行词) 2) He is the only one of the best students who is praised by Miss Huang.( the only one是先行词)3. 1) We have done every

2、thing/something that should be done. (先行词是指 “物”的不定代词时,定语从句的引导词用that,不用which) 2) I will always remember the people and the things (that) I saw on the farm.(先行词既有人又有物时,定语从句的引导词只能用that) 3) Did you see anyone who had finished the work?(先行词是指 “人”的代词时,定语从句的引导词用who,不用that); 4) Those who reach the Great Wal

3、l are really lucky. (先行词是指 “人”的代词时,定语从句的引导词用who,不用that) 5) This is the only/first/best/very book (that) I have ever read.(先行词有only/序数词/最高级/very修饰的时候,定语从句的引导词用that不用which)4. 1) I cant help to clean the room.我不能帮忙清洁房间.； 2) When I saw the poor boy, I couldnt help crying.当我看到那个可怜的男孩的时候,我忍不住哭了. (cant/cou

4、ldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事)5. He dropped(及物动词) the glass.他掉了那个玻璃杯. 2) The glass dropped/fell(不及物动词).那个玻璃杯掉了. (drop通常不用被动语态,除非句子有by sb.; 例如: The glass was dropped by him.; 类似的单词还有:hang-1) The picture was hung by him on the wall.; 2) The picture hung on the wall.)6. He broke(及物动词) the coffee cup.他打烂了咖啡

5、杯.; The coffee cup broke(不及物动词)咖啡杯烂了.; The coffee cup was broken(adj.).咖啡杯烂了.7. some(三者或以上)一些; any(三者或以上)一些/任何; all(三者或以上)都; none(三者或以上)都不; both两者都; neither两者都不; either两者中的任一个; each(两者或以上中的)每一; every(三者或以上中)每一1) -I have never been to Shanghai. -Neither/Nor have I.=I havent, either.=Me, neither.2) Th

6、ere is nobody/nothing in the room.; I put two apples in the room. But now, there is/are none.我放了两个苹果在房间里.但现在没有(苹果)了.; There are usually many students in the teachers office. But today, there is/are none.3) eitheror/neithernor/not onlybut also/there be接主语时,谓语用就近一致原则.4) either/each/one of+复数名词(整个短语是单数

7、); either/each/neither+单数名词; 5) They each have a book.=Each of them has a book.6) both sides of the street/river=either/each side of the street/river; 7) not any+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词=no; not a+单数名词=no; 所以,not绝对不可以直接接名词.;8) 表示 “建议或请求”的问句,通常用some, 不用any; 很希望得到对方肯定回答的问句,通常用some, 不用any, 例如: -Do you have some

8、 water? Im terribly thirsty.; if(如果; 是否)+从句, 从句通常用any, 不用some. 例如: I dont know if he needs any help.; If you have any problem, you can ask me.8. put on+衣服/鞋/帽子(穿上); wear (wore-worn)+衣服/鞋/帽子(穿着); dress sb./oneself给某人/给自己穿衣服; be/get (well/smartly) dressed穿好衣服的; be dressed in=wear; be in+颜色(如果句中已经有动词,b

9、e就不需要了); on+sb.(表示衣服传在人的身上, 例如: He looks handsome in white.; The shirt on him looks beautiful.)9. (a+)单数名词.=one; 复数名词=ones; the+单数名词/不可数名词=that; the+复数名词=those; 例如: 1) We have some apples. Do you want one(=an apple)?; 2) There are so many shirts here. Do you like the red one(=shirt)?; 3) Those are a

10、ll long pens. I want some short ones(=pens).; 4) The weather in Shenzhen is much better than that(=the weather) in Beijing.; 5) The shirt on the left is more beautiful than that(=the shirt) on the right.; 6) The books on the shelf are more interesting than those(=the books) on the floor.; 7) The boo

11、k on the shelf is very interesting. I like it a lot.; 8) The books on the shelf are very interesting. I like them a lot.; 9) There are so many copies of the news. Id like one.; 10) There is only one copy of todays newspaper. Do you want it?; 10. Hes back, isnt he?; Hes gone, hasnt he?11. His daughte

12、r is a primary school student. He picks her up every day/He collects her every day他每天接她.; 12. My elder brother is two years older than me.; He lives farther具体概念 away from school than me. He will go to America for further抽象概念 study.13. remind=help sb (to) remember; remind sb of sth/sb; remind sb to d

13、o sth; remind sb that+宾语从句14. as+形容词原级/副词原级+as; the same+名词+as: My bedroom is as big as hers.=My bedroom is the same size as hers.15. When _ you _? A. havearrived B. didarrive (有when的句子,当指做过的动作的时候,只能用过去时，不能用现在完成时，因为when要用过去时间去回答，所以这道题选A); 16. arrive at/in+地点 =get to+地点=reach+地点; arrive/get/reach her

14、e/there/home; 什么地点都不接的时候，只能用“arrive”表示“到达”。17. He dropped the _ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffees cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup (D); .18. -How old is the baby? -He is _. A. six month old B. six-month-old C. six-months-old D. six months old (D)19 .-Whats wrong with you? -I _. -Youd bett

15、er see a dentist(牙医). A. have a toothache B. have a sore throat C. have a fever D. have a stomachache (A)20. room 1)房间(可数名词), 2) 空间(不可数名词) make room让出空间; 例如: There is not any room for these old things in those rooms.; space 1) 太空; 2) 空间=room; place地方(可数名词); seat座位(可数名词) take a/my seat坐下21. paper1) 纸

16、张(不可数), 2) 论文/试卷/文件(可数); newspaper报纸(可数); on the paper在纸上; in the newspaper在报纸上; 22 This is a book of Marys fathers.; He is an old friend of mine.23. the Chens=the Chen family姓陈的一家; the Chens姓陈的家; my uncles (home)我叔叔的家(往往home可以省略); the doctors (office)医生的办公室(office可省略); the teachers (office)老师的办公室(o

17、ffice可省略)24. I cant finish eating this apple myself. Cut it into _. A. halfs B. halves C. half D. halfes (B; half的复数, 句子的意思是:把它切成两半.)25. 单复同形的名词：Chinese; Japanese; deer(鹿); sheep; fish（鱼）；26. cattle 牛(总称, 是复数) The cattle are grazing.牛在吃草。 27. fish 1) 鱼肉(不可数); 2) 鱼(单复同形); 3) 鱼的种类(单数:fish; 复数: fishes)

18、 There are different kinds of fishes in the pond.; 以“o”结尾的名词tomato/potato/hero，变复数加“es”,其它加 “s”即可.28.Tables are made of _. A. wood木材(不可数) B. woods树林 C. wooden木制的(adj.) D. some woods (A); 29. How many _ of meat would you like to have? A. kilo公斤(单数) B. kilos公斤(复数) C. kiloes D. kilos (B) 比较：How much me

19、at would you like?30. The two bedrooms are the _. A. twins B. twins C. twins D. twinss (C)31. Oh, dear, I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers (C); 32. Everyone asks all kinds of _ while they are growing up. A. troubles B. problems(学习中的难题或工作生活中的困难) C. qu

20、estions(不懂的问题) D. ideas (C)33. In the word “cariage”, _ “r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / (B)34. Biology is the science of life.(注意这个句子每个名词前面有无冠词,冠词是什么)35. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A. other B. others C. the other D. the ot

21、hers (B); 36. Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter. A. anyones elses B. anyones else C. anyone elses D. anyone else (C任何一个别人的); What _ do you want to say? A. other B. others C. else things D. other things (D)37. -Ive had enough bread. Would you like _? -No, thanks. A. a few more B. one mor

22、e C. another more D. some more (D)38. If you keep still(adj.)静止不动的, you can sit at _ end. A. neither B. each C. either D. any(三者或以上任何) (C如果你保持不动,你可以坐在任一端. 注意: 凳子只有两端,而且一个人不能同时坐在凳子的每一端,所以不能选B.)39. She can speak English better than _else. A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another (C)40. -Are you going

23、 to buy the blue shoes? -No, I like _ red ones over there. A. these B. those C. this D. that (B); 41. -Is this card for _? -No, it is _. A. us; me B. they; mine C. me; his D. yours; mine (C); 42. Why did _ take Amy almost an hour to get home? A. that B. it C. she D. this (B); 43. She invited _ to he

24、r birthday party. A. you and I B. I and you C. you and me D. me and you (C); 44. _ child is pleased, for _ of them has got his own share. A. Every; each B. Each; every C. Every; every D. Each; everyone(everyone后接of的时候,要分开写:every one) (A)45. _ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. he, you and I C.

25、You, he and I D. You, he and me (C注意你我他的顺序); 46.She tried several(=a few) ways, but _ of them worked. A. little B. neither C. all D. none (D)47. His room is three times as big as mine.=His room is twice bigger than mine. (注意倍数的表达)48 .The busier he is, the _ he feels. A. more happily B. more happy C.

26、 happier (C)49. What delicious cakes! They would taste _ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse (B)50. -If you dont like the red coat, how about the green one? -OK, but do you have _ size in green? This ones a bit small for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger (B)51. -Have you d

27、ecided which youd like to buy, the black shirt or the pink shirt? -Of the two, the pink one is _. A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer (B)52. Is there _ Mary in your class? A. a B. an C. the D. / (A) 注意理解51-53的冠词!53. If there were no exams, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B.

28、a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time (D)54. Monday is my _ day in a week. A. the busiest B. busier C. busiest D. the busier (C)55 .Yesterday was his _ birthday. A. the ninth B. ninth C. nine D. nineth (B) (注意5556为什么不用冠词)56. Liu Mei is _ in her class. A. the second best gi

29、rls B. the best second girls C. the second best girl D. the best second girl (C=Only one girl is better than Liu Mei in her class.; the+序数词+形容词最高级)57. How beautifully the girl sings! I have never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice (D; 我从没听过比这好的嗓音. 是隐含的比较

30、级，而且泛指.)58. I dont like this film. Its _ that one. A. as interesting as B. less interesting than C. more interesting than D. so interesting as (B)59. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. e

31、asy enough something (A)60. Could you drive me _? A. for home B. home C. to home D. at home (B)61. He had a bed to sleep _, but I had only a chair to sit _. A. in; on B. /; / C. on; in D. in; to (A; in bed; on the chair)62. in the morning/afternoon/evening; at night/noon; in the night; in June; in J

32、une, 2007; in 2007; on June the first, 2007; in spring/ summer/autumn/winter; in the winter of 2001; on a snowy (winter) night; on Monday morning; on the morning of May the first; at Christmas在圣诞期间; on Christmas Day; on ones birthday; 63. He is a fan of AC Millan and never misses any of its game _ o

33、ther teams. A. with B. against C. for (B)64. -What did Mike do last Sunday? -He asked me _ my bike. A. for B. with C. to (A)65. -Guess, how much does it cost? -I think it costs _ 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with (B)66. Well fly to New York on Monday morning. Then, well stay in

34、New York _ Wednesday afternoon. A. until B. after C. on D. in (A)67. be good for sb/sth=do good to sb/sth对某人/某物有好处; be good at擅长; be good/kind to sb对某人好; 68. Hubei is on the north of Hunan.; Japan is to the east of China.; Shenzhen is in the south of China.69. Who else _ you went to the concert? A.

35、beside B. besides C. except D. but (B)70. Kate is the best of all _ drawing in our class. A. in B. for C. on D. at (D be good at)71. Can you see a hole in the wall? Can you see a picture on the wall?; on the map在地图上72. She lives _ 321 Renming Road. A. at B. on C. to D. in (A门牌号前介词用at)73. Great chang

36、es have taken place _. A. in the past few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year (B); 74. After class, I like chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A. for; by B. with; on C. for; in D. with; for (B)75.What do you mean _ “jiaozi”? A. on B. with C. by D. at (C)76.We are going f

37、ishing _ next Sunday/this weekend. A. in B. on C. at D. / (D)77. He said he would leave the next week.; He left the next week.; He is going to/will leave next week. (the next week是过去的时间; next week是将来的时间)78 .The workers are still working _ the heavy rain. A. from B. in C. at D. to (B在大雨中)79. -Im afra

38、id I cant go to the party tomorrow. -_ you told me you would. Whats happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But (D)80. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also (C)81. Mrs Greg wouldnt leave the TV, _ her family were waiting for th

39、eir dinner. A. if B. because C. even though D. as soon as (C即使)82. -I am going to Qingdao. -_ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as (B)83. Sam laughed _ the others did, _ he didnt understand the story. A. like; though B. as; though C. like; beca

40、use D. as; as (B; like “象”+短语; as “象”+句子)84. The old man began to learn to drive at the age of _. A. sixty B. sixty years C. sixty years old (A); 85 People began to count down “_” just before 12 oclock on New Years Eve. A. one, two, three B. First, second, third C. Ten, nine, eight (C)86. She looked

41、 quite healthy though she was _. A. in seventy B. in her seventy C. at seventy D. at the age of seventy (D)87. The second woman on the left is Yanzi, a famous tennis player.; The two women on the left are my friends.; seven floors七层楼; (on) the seventh floor(在)第七层楼; 88. We believe Mary _ take the mon

42、ey at that time, though she was poor. A. wont B. isnt going to C. wouldnt (C)89. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become (C)Have you _ your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with (D) (第一句因为有持续的时间,所以

43、要用持续性动词; 第二句对动词没有要求); 90. Hi, Mr. Smith. How long _ here? A. have you come B. have you gone C. have you been D. were you (C)91. How long has he _ Shanghai? A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. gone in (C)92. A meal including(介词) meat, vegetables and fruit _ good to your health. A. do B. does (B)93. I

44、 have never been there.; They have been to the supermarket three times since they moved here.94. Why couldnt you _ the correct spelling of the word? A. look for B. look down C. look up(查找) D. look at (C)95. -Where _ you _ the book? I cant see it anywhere. -I _ it right here. But now its gone. A. did

45、put; put B. haveput; put C. didput; have put D. haveput; have put (A)96. -Where did you put the car keys? -Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. A. remembered; come B. will remember; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming (D)97. -Hurry up! Candy and Helen ar

46、e waiting for you at the school gate. -Oh, I thought(我原以为) they _ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone (D)98. Oh, you are here in London. I didnt know(说话之前不知道,所以用过去时) you came here.99. -Did Adams fix the computer himself? -No, he _ because he doesnt know much about computers. A.

47、 has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it (C; have sth done请人把某事做了; 这个句子要用过去时)100. -What does Lily often do in the evening? -She often _ her homework, but on the evening of April 1, she _ TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watches C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching (C); 101. -

48、Mary, could you help me? -Wait a moment. I _. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner (D)102. “It _ heavily this afternoon.” Li Lei wrote in his diary. A. rains B. raining C. has rained D. rained (D)103. The world is _. Things never stay the same. A. change B. chang

49、ing C. changed D. will change (B); 104. -Tom _ out. -Oh, has he? What time _ he _ out? A. is; did; go B. went; is; going C. has gone; did; go D. is going; does; go (C)105. -Are you all _ tomorrow? A. go hiking B. going hike C. going hiking D. going to going hiking (C; go hiking是固定搭配, 意思是”徒步远足”) 106.

50、 When and where to build the new school(一个动作) _. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided (A)107. A neighbour helped to keep our cats. They _ while we were on holiday. A. were taken care B. took care of C. were taken care of D. are taken care of (C)108. According t

51、o the library rules, books _ for two weeks. A. can be borrowed B. can keep C. can be kept (C)109.used to+动词原形 “过去常常做某事”; be/get used to (doing) sth习惯做某事; be used for doing sth/be used to do sth被用来做某事110. The fruit should be well _ in winter. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping (C)111. The book _ m

52、e by our monitor. A. was passed B. passed C. was passed to D. passed to (C; pass sb sth=pass sth to sb; 这里用的是被动语态.)112. 不能用被动语态的: belong to; have; happen; take place; 当表示物品的性质的时候,也不能用被动语态: The books sell well.; The apple keeps well.113. -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry, _. A. it sold B. its sell

53、ing C. its been sold D. it had been sold (C)114. The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left (B)115. Who was the book _? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by (D)116. -My shoes are worn out. -_. A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it

54、. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended? (A)117. As we know, some people are good at _ but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using (C)118. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for London? A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving (C)119. Tell him _ the teacher an

55、d _ the window. A. to listen to; not look out of B. to listen to; not to look out C. to listen to; not to look out of D. listen to; dont look out of (C)120. His spoken Chinese was very poor. He couldnt make himself _ in Chinese. A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding (A; 令他自己被明白)121. My father told me that there was nothing for us _. A. to worry B. to be worrie