2019高考英语精编优选练：中华传统文化增分练 精编优选练(三十四)

1、精编优选练(三十四)中华传统文化语篇专题语法填空1(限时：30分钟)athemid-autumnfestivalisaharvestfestival1._(observe)onthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthechineselunarcalendar.itcelebratesthreefundamentalconceptswhicharecloselytied2._oneanother:gathering,suchasfamilyandfriends3._(come)together,orharvestingcropsforthefestival;thanksgiving

2、,togivethanksfortheharvest,orforharmoniousunions;praying4._(sincere)forbeauty,longevity,babies,marriage5._(partner),orforagoodfuture.traditionsandmythssurroundingthefestival6._(form)aroundthesethreeconcepts,althoughtraditionshavechangedovertimedueto7._(significance)changesintechnology,science,econom

3、y,culture,andreligion.itsaboutwell-beingtogether.thefestivalwasatime8._peopleenjoyedthesuccessfulreaping(收获)ofriceandwheatwithfoodofferingsmadeinhonorofthemoon.today,peoplestillmark9._occasionwithsimilaractivities.theyhaveoutdoorreunionsamongfriendsandrelativestoeatmooncakesandwatchthemoon,asymbolof

4、harmonyand10._(unite)语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的相关内容。1解析：句意：中秋节是一个收获的节日，于中国农历的8月15日庆祝。分析句子结构可知，“observe”与“aharvestfestival”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语。答案：observed2解析：betiedto“与紧密相关”，是固定搭配，故填介词to。答案：to“3解析：比如，家人和朋友来到一起。come”与“familyandfriends”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。答案：coming4解析：空处修饰非谓语动词praying，应用副词sincerely“真

5、诚地”。答案：sincerely5解析：partner此处意为“配偶，伴侣”，是可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。答案：partners6解析：与该节日相关的传统和神话故事是围绕着这三个概念形成的。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，此处亦用一般现在时；句子的主语为“traditionsandmyths”，表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数；form与主语“traditionsandmyths”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填areformed。答案：areformed7解析：分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰changes，故应用形容词significant，表示“重大的”。答案：

6、significant“8解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是atime”，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。答案：when“9解析：句意：现在人们仍然举行类似的活动来庆祝这一节日。此处的occasion”特指中秋节，故应用定冠词the。答案：the10解析：根据空前的“ofharmonyand”可知，此处应填一个名词，与harmony一起作介词of的宾语。故填unity。答案：unitybwheniwasaninternationalstudentinchina,iwasluckytoexperiencechinesenewyear.thebuild-upwasexcit

7、ingaseverywhere1._(decorate)withred.somefellowstudentsandidecidedtotravelfromxiantoguilinforthefestival.travelduringthattimeisquite2._adventuremanypeoplejourneyhome3._(see)theirfamiliesandeverywhereisverybusy.ontheeveofnewyear,wewatchedthecctvnewyearsgala.althoughwedidntreallyunderstandeverything,it

8、wasgoodtobelost4._theatmosphereoftheoccasion!atnewyear,familiesmake5._(taste)dumplingstogetheraspartofthecelebrations.onnewyearsday,andforseveralweeksafterwards,youcanhearfirecrackersandfireworkseverywhere,andtheair6._(smell)stronglyofdynamite(火药)andsmoke.thiswasadventurousforus!beinginchinaduringne

9、wyearsomewhatmeant7._(lonely)thoughitwasagreatexperience.ican8._(absolute)explainitwithhowinternationalstudentsintheukmightfeelatchristmasif9._(have)nolovedonesaroundthem.overall,myfirstchinesenewyearwasanamazingexperience10._illneverforget.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀。1

10、解析：准备过程令人激动，因为到处都装饰着红色。主句用一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。答案：wasdecorated2解析：空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite不定冠词名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。答案：an3解析：很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。答案：tosee4解析：句意：尽管我们不能真的理解所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛是极好的。belostinsth.“沉浸于某事”，是固定搭配。答案：in5解析：家家都包美味的饺

11、子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。答案：tasty6解析：smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，本文讲述的是过去的经历，故填smelt。答案：smelt7解析：句意：尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞，孤独”。答案：loneliness8解析：空处修饰谓语动词explain，故用副词absolutely“完全地”。答案：absolutely9解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词非谓语动词”结构，涉及“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是

12、主句的主语，即“internationalstudents”。“have”和“internationalstudents”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词having。答案：having10解析：句意：总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，一个我永远不会忘怀的经历。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。答案：that/whichcchinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inchineseisoneof1._mostimportantartformsinchina.manyasiancultureshaveorigi

13、natedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butchinasisunequaledbecauseof2._(it)beauty，grace(优雅)andhistory.the3._(origin)ofchinesebrushcalligraphyareunknown,butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yearstothetimeofthelegendary(传说的)yellowemperor(2698bc2598bc).atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.

14、onlyafteremperorqinshihuangunitedchinaunderhisrule4._onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasacommonartform.hesimplifiedchinesecharactersandregularruleswereset,5._(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.thischineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringthetangdynasty(618ad907ad)anewtypeofcursivescript(草书)w

15、asformedandstandardized.itiswritten6._(free),butitsnotaseasytoread.todaychinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly7._(appreciate)acrosstheworld.anyonecanpracticeitand8._isrequiredisasimplesetincluding:abrush,inkandpaper.itsfunforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofp

16、racticebutalsonaturaltalent9._(need).practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisofgreat10._(benefit)tohealth.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。1解析：考查冠词。根据形容词最高级mostimportant可知，空处需用定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。答案：the2解析：考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填入its。答案：its3解析：考查名词的复数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的起源不止一种

17、，所以用名词复数origins。答案：origins4.解析：考查介词。unite.as/into.在此处意为“把统一成”，所以填入as/into。答案：as/into5解析：考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。答案：making6解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。答案：freely7解析：考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语artform是动宾关系，故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。答案：appreciated8解析：考查主语从句。根据“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知，此处应用w

18、hat引导主语从句。答案：what9解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“notonly.butalso.”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。naturaltalent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用isneeded。答案：isneeded10解析：考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”，形容词great后应用名词benefit。答案：benefitdthecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctivechinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing1._(popular)intheintern

19、ationalworldofhighfashion.thename“cheongsam”2._(mean)simply“longdress”enteredtheenglishvocabularyfromthedialectofchinasguangdongprovince.inotherpartsofthecountryincludingbeijing，however，it3._(know)as“qipao”，whichhasahistorybehindit.aftertheearlymanchu(满族的)rulerscametochina,themanchuwomenwore4._(norm

20、al)aone-piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.5._the1911revolutionendedtheruleoftheqingdynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforchinesewomen.thecheongsam,6._neckishigh，collarclosed,fitswellthechinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeshort，mediumorfull7._(long),dependingonseasonsortastes.inaddition，itisnottoocomplicated8._(make).nor9._itneedtoomuchmaterial.anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.ineithercase,itcreatesan10._(impress)ofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatne