2019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练(五)(含答案)

1、2019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练（五）(含答案)dayonegrowingtreesonlinetakingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalkingthesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnchinasdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingantforest.antforestisafeature(功能)inthealipaymobilepaymentapp.itrecordsuserslow-carbon(低碳的)activitiestakingabustoworkin

2、steadofdriving,forexampleandgivesusers“greenenergy”.whentheusersgreenenergygetshighenough,antforestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreefortheuser.antforestrecentlyreceivedthe2019championsoftheearthaward(“地球卫士奖”),theunshighestenvironmentalhonor(荣誉),forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotectthe

3、environment.abouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedantforestsinceitcameoutinaugust2016.antforestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinchinasdriestareas,includingpartsofinnermongolia,gansu,qinghaiandshanxi.thetreescoveratotalareaof112,000hectares(公顷).thismakesantforestchinaslargesttree-plantingproje

4、ctstartedbyaprivate(私营的)company.executivedirectoroftheunitednationsenvironmentprogrammeingerandersensaidthatantforestshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.antforesthas“fundamentally(从根本上)redesigninghowweinteract(相互影响)withtheplanet,”saidanderson.choosetheanswer:1.youcanget“greenene

5、rgy”inantforestby_.a.takingabusb.payingbillsc.walking1/92019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练（五）(含答案)d.plantingtreese.openingtheappa.abcb.bdec.acdd.bce2.antforestreceivedthe2019championsoftheearthawardbecause_.a.ithelpspeoplesavemoneyb.itisthefirstcompanytoplanttreesc.itsolvedamajorenvironmentalproblemd.ite

6、ncouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment3.whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?a.alibabahasalreadyplantedmillionsoftrees.b.alibabaonlyplantstreesinpoorareas.c.thetreesplantedbyalibabahavefullycoveredchinasdeserts.d.morethanhalfofchinaspopulationisusingantforest.4.whatisthemainpointofthestory?a.plantingtreesis

7、agoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.b.therearemanylow-carbonactivities.c.alibabaishelpingtoprotectourplanet.d.antforestisthebestfeatureofalipay.wordinuse翻译句子。1.我们可以通过多种树来保护环境。_2.父母应该鼓励孩子自己解决问题。_3.我们应该帮助他而不是嘲笑他。_参考答案及解析1.a。根据文中第一段，以及第二段中antforestrecordsuserslow-carbonactivitiesandgivesusers“greenenergy”.

8、可知答案选a。2.d。根据第三段forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.可知答案选d。3.a。由第四段中antforestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinchinas可知选a。另外，根据细节也可推断其余选项不正确。4.c。本文主要说的是阿里巴巴集团鼓励人们多进行低碳活动，并通过种树助力环境保护，所以正确答案应为c。翻译句子1.wecanprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.2.parentssh

9、ouldencouragetheirchildrentosolveproblemsontheirown.3.weshouldhelphiminsteadoflaughingathim.2/92019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练（五）(含答案)daytwoaipassessciencetestdoyouthinkrobotscouldpassaneighth-gradetest?guesswhattheycan.theartificialintelligence(ai)systemaristorecentlypassedthesameeighth-gradesciencet

10、estthatsomeusstudentstake,thenewyorktimesreported.aristocorrectly(正确地)answered90percentofthequestionsonthetest.thisisanexampleoftheprogressthatisbeingmadeinaidevelopment.fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtodevelopaisystemsthatcouldpassthesekindsofexams.nonescoredhigherthan60percent.scientistsat

11、thealleninstituteintheusdevelopedthesystem.aristowasabletopasstheexambecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguage,butalsouselogicalthinking(逻辑思维)tosolvedifficultproblems.forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandhowitcouldaffect(影响)animals.thesystemusedbert,akindofneural(神经的)networktechnologydevelopedb

12、ygoogle,toanswerthequestions.berthas“read”thousandsofarticles(文章)andcanunderstandenglish.ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.withbertshelp,aristo“read”manymultiple-choice(多选的)questions.overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatterns(逻辑模式).aristossuccessmeansthatwemightseene

13、wai-basedproducts(人工智能产品),suchassearchengines(搜索引擎)anddatabases(数据库)forhospitals.aisystemsmightbeabletobetterunderstandusersinthefuture.choosetheanswer:1.whatdidtheaisystemaristodo?a.helpstudentsstudy.b.passaschooltest.c.talklikeahumandoes.d.developotheraisystems.3/92019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练（五）(

14、含答案)2.whatwasaristosbiggestsuccess?a.itpassedseveralkindsoftests.b.itpassedthetestwithaperfectscore.c.itscored90percentonthetest.d.itworkedoutasetoftestquestions.3.paragraph5iswrittento_.a.explainhowaristolearnedtoanswerquestionsb.showhowaristowascreatedc.describeanotheraibreakthroughd.showwhatelsea

15、ristocando4.fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_.a.aristowillbeusedinschooltohelpteachstudentsb.aisystemsmightbeusedinmanyfieldsc.robotscantthinklogicallyd.ai-basedproductsarenotusefulwordinusepass,progress,beableto,guess选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。1.olderchildrenshould_preparesimplemeals.2.kevinhasjust_hisdrivingtest.

16、3.-ithinkmyparentswillbeangryaboutmygrades.-yes,i_so.4.studyhardandmake_everyday.参考答案及解析1.b。根据文章第二段theartificialintelligence(ai)systemaristorecentlypassedthesameeighth-gradesciencetest可知答案选b。2.c。据第二、三段可知aristo在测试中答对了90%的题目，与四年前在测试中得分不超60分的智能系统相比有了很大的进步，所以答案选c。3.a。第五段介绍了aristo使用的神经网络技术bert，并说明经过大量的“学

17、习”，aristo能够掌握逻辑模式，可推测答案选a。4.b。细读文章最后一段，尤其wemightseenewai-basedproducts,suchassearchenginesanddatabasesforhospitals可知人工智能系统有被广泛应用的趋势，所以答案选b。1.gressdaythreechinasvolleyballqueensitsraretoseeateamearn11straightwins(连胜)inatournament(锦标赛).however,thechinesewomensvolleyballteam

18、hasdoneit!4/92019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练（五）(含答案)onsept29,chinatookthewomensvolleyballworldcuptrophyinjapan.theteamdidntloseanyofitsgamesduringthetournament.itwasalsotheteams10thworldtitle(冠军).“thetrophyisthebestgifttocelebratethe70thbirthdayofnewchina,”peoplesdailysaidinanarticle.thechinesewomensv

19、olleyballteamhaslongbeenthepride(骄傲)ofchineseathletics.inthe1980s,theteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow(连续),whichraisedpeoplesconfidence(自信)atthetime.sincethen,itsfightingspirit(精神)hasinspired(激励)generations(一代代)ofpeople,bothwithintheteamandacrossthecountry.workinghardwaskeytotheteamssuccess.theworldcupwa

20、splayedinseveraldifferentcitiesandtheteamdidnthavemuchtimetotrain.thegirlshadtosqueezein(挤出)trainingtimewhentheycould.onsept25,forexample,theyarrivedinosakaat2:30pmandstartedtrainingonlyanhourlater.nevergivingup,especiallyduringdifficulttimes,isalsopartoftheteamsfightingspirit,accordingtoheadcoachla

21、ngping.manyoftheteamsmemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinginjured(受伤的).oppositehittergongxiangyuwenttojapanwithaninjuredfinger.blockeryannihadaseriousshoulderinjury.withtheirlatestwin,thegirlsarereadytopreparefornextyearstokyoolympics.choosetheanswer:1.thechinesewomensvolleyballteam_intherecentworldcup

22、tournament.a.beatjapaninthefinalroundb.playedatotalof10gamesc.lostagameonsept28d.wonits10thworldtitle5/92019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练（五）(含答案)2.whathelpedthechinesewomensvolleyballteamwinthetournament,accordingtothereport?a.workinghardb.nevergivingupc.gettingenoughsleepbeforethegamed.havingahealthydi

23、eta.abb.bcc.cdd.ac3.afterreadingthestory,whatdoweknowaboutthechinesewomensvolleyballteam?a.theyarechinasbestsportsteam.b.theycouldntwinwithouttheirheadcoach.c.noneofitsteammembershasgotteninjured.d.theywillcompeteatthe2020tokyoolympicgames.wordinuse根据中文提示完成句子。1.noonebelieveshe_(做到了)it.2.everyoneofus

24、should_(努力奋斗)forourfuture.3._(永不放弃)ifyoustillfeelthatyoucangoon.4.theywere_(准备好)tofacethesenewchallenges.参考答案及解析1.d。根据第二段onsept29itwasalsotheteams10thworldtitle.可知正确答案应为d。2.a。概括文章第五、六段的大意可知workinghard与nevergivingup这些优秀品质是帮助中国女排赢得比赛的关键，所以选a。c、d在文中没有提及。3.d。根据文章最后一段withtheirlatestwin,thegirlsarereadyto

25、preparefornextyearstokyoolympics.可推测答案为d。a、b、c选项可根据文章细节排除。1.hasdone2.workhard3.nevergiveup4.readydayfourlearningaboutthenaturalworldduringthespringof2018,istartedtakinganonlinebiologyclassthroughthecenterfortalentedyouth(cty).theonlineprogramhasmanydifferentclassesandcamps.iendeduptakingover90pageso

26、fnotesonwhatwascoveredintheclass.ialsohadexamsoneverylesson.theexamsincludeddifficultmultiplechoice(多选)questionsaboutwhatihadlearnedinthelessons.inadditiontotheexams,ialsohadtofinishinteractivelabs(互动实验).6/92019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练（五）(含答案)ihadtoworkwithmanydifferentmaterials(材料).ilookedintoecos

27、ystems(生态系统)atthebeach,collecteddifferentleavesandflowersandlearnedaboutflowerstructure(结构),andevengottomakeasample(样本)ofmyowndna.althoughitwashardtokeepupwiththisonlineclass,imadeaplanandkeptfollowingit.istudiedhardbeforemyexamsbygoingoverallofthecourseworkandallofmynotes.itookthefinalrecentlyanddi

28、dwellonit.ithelpedpreparemeforfuturescienceclassesandencouragedmetokeepupgoodstudyhabits.fillintheblanks:theonline1._classstudentstakeclasses2._thecty.theprogramalsohasmanydifferentclassesand3._.whatdidtheauthordoduringthecourse?hadclassandtook4._aftereverylesson.finishedinteractive5._:*learnedabout

29、ecosystems;*collected6._andlearnedabouttheirstructure;*madea7._ofhisowndna.after8._theonlinecourse7/92019-2020年牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解加强训练（五）(含答案)theauthorstudiedhardforthefinalexamanddid9._onit.helearnedabout10._andformedgoodstudyhabits.参考答案1.biology2.through3.camps4.exams5.labs6.leavesandflowers7.sample8.

30、finishing9.well10.sciencedayfive“noairconditioning(空调)?howwillyousleep?”myfriendasked.ijusttoldherthatmyfamilyhaddecidedtoturntheairconditioneroffto_1_money.itwasonly29onthefirstnightofourcost-cuttingplan,butourthreekidswererestlessand_2_.“itstoo_3_tosleep,”my13-year-olddaughtersaid.“imabouttodiefromthisheat!”herbrothershoutedfromdownthehall.“justdealwithitfortonight,”itoldthem.iwastootiredto_4_forlong.ilaidinbedquietly,li