广东省广州市2019年英语中考模拟试卷(12)

1、广州英语中考模拟题（12）笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。longlongagotherewasapoorfarmer_1_fred.fredandhiswife,dorislived_2_togetherin_3_smalloldhouse.onewinternight,theluckfairy_4_them.i“fred,youre_5_goodfarmer.dlike_6_youawish,”saidtheluckfairy.fredand

2、dorissmiledat_7_.thenfredsaid,“thankyou,luckfairy.wereveryhealthyandhappy.”“wereold,_8_wecanstillwork_9_thefieldeveryday.saiddoris.“youworkvery_10_,butyoumakealittlemoney.wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”“oh,no,mydearluckfairy.werepoor.butwehaveenoughtoeat.repliedfred.”“youcanusethegoldcoins_11_someclothe

3、s.thewinter_12_verycold.saidtheluckfairy.“_13_wedonthavemanyclothes,wevegotenough.”saiddoris.“yourequitedifferent_14_otherpeople,”“iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”thentheluckfairy_15_andnevercameback.()1.a.callb.calledc.callingd.tocall()2a.happyb.happilyc.sadd.sadly()3.a.itsb.hisc.theird.themselves

4、()4.a.visitb.visitsc.visitedd.wasvisited()5.a.ab.anc.thed./()6.a.togiveb.givesc.givingd.gave()7.a.theotherb.anotherc.othersd.eachother()8.a.sob.andc.becaused.but()9.a.inb.atc.ford.from()10.a.hardestb.harderc.hardd.hardly()11.a.buyb.boughtc.buyingd.tobuy()12.a.isb.wasc.ared.were()13.a.thoughb.ifc.asd

5、.since()14.a.ofb.forc.fromd.into()15a.disappearedb.disappearc.disappearingd.disappears二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery_16_tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.after_

6、17_thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor_18_fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.he_19_themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn_20_.theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe_21_.justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobe

7、givenanother_22_.thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“whynot?afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”sothefarmer_23_thelittleboybackintothebarn.afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe_24_wheretheresthadfailed.theboyreplied,“ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundo

8、fthewatch.”thisshowsusthatsometimesa_25_mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.()16.a.importantb.expensivec.uselessd.interesting()17.a.findingb.searchingc.watchingd.studying()18.a.moneyb.dangerc.workd.help()19.a.promisedb.taughtc.warnedd.believed()20.a.angrilyb.slowlyc.immediatelyd.hardly()21.a.ruleb.bo

9、okc.childd.watch()22.a.wayb.chancec.lessond.smile()23.a.threwb.sentc.gaved.caught()24.a.cameb.knewc.succeededd.suggested()25.a.beautifulb.smartc.peacefuld.quick三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解4篇阅读短文选材需包括记叙文、科普文、故事和应用文，题目需包括主旨题、细节理解题、推断题、计算题、猜词等（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）2645题(a)wesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliket

10、odoatweekends.onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundredpeoplearefromtheageof19-26andonehundredpeoplearefromtheageof27-35.thefollowingshowstheiranswers:favouritethingstodo(byage)numberofpeople8070605040302010ages11-18ages19-26ages27-350playingwatchinggoingtotakingacomputertvthewalkgamesmovies2

11、6.howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?a.20b.50c.60d.7527.whatdothepeopleof19-26enjoydoingmost?a.watchingtv.b.goingtothemoviesc.playingcomputergamesd.takingawalk.28.whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?a.playingcomputergamesandwatchingtv.b.playingcomputergamesandtakingawalkc.wat

12、chingtvandgoingtothemoviesd.goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk29.fromthechartabove,wecanseethepeopleof27-35like_most.a.watchingtvb.takingawalkc.goingtothemoviesd.playingcomputergames30.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothechart?a.fewestpeoplelikewatchingtv.b.thepeopleof11-18likegoingtothemoviesmostc.9

13、0peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26groupd.mostpeopleliketakingawalk.(b)herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.thiswillmaketalkingeasier.forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.howswork?theylovethis!makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.iftheyhaveanop

14、inion,letthemfinishanddontdisturb.askthemtodothesameforyou.showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.lookattheireyessincerely.behonest.honestybuildstrust.lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.ifyourparentsdontunderstand,itdoesntmeantheydontloveyouortheyarenottrying.sometimesyouhavetoexplainthingstothema

15、gainorinadifferentway.whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.saysomethinglike,thanks!thathelped!itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.31.whatsthemainideaofthispassage?a.weshouldshowre

16、specttoourparentsb.itsimportanttotrustourparents.c.weshouldbethankfultoourparentsd.therearesomewaystotalkwithyourparents.32.whatshouldwedowhenourparentsdontunderstand?a.askthemtostopb.arguewiththemandthensaysorryc.letthemkeeptakingd.explainyourideatothem.33.whyshouldwelookattheireyeswhilelistening?a

17、.becausetheymakeusdothatb.becausethisshowsweagreewithwhattheysayc.becausethismakesthemfeelrespectedd.becausethisshowsweunderstandthem34.whenwefinishthetalk,weshouldtellourparentsthatwe_whattheyhavedoneforus.thiswillletthemknowtalkingisimportanttous.a.arecarefulofb.aresatisfiedwithc.areinterestedind.

18、arethankfulfor35.whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?a.sometipsonhowtotalktoparentsb.parentsareveryimportantc.trytotalkwithparentsd.respectparents.（c）weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.mostofusareafraidofitanddontdoagoodjob.herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.firstofall,findouteverythi

19、ngyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.whoarethey?whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.useasmanyexamplesaspossible.neverforgetyouraudience.donttalkoverth

20、eirheadsortalkdowntothem.whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyouvesaid.justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudience,saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyoura

21、udiencetogether.36.“putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”(underlined)meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust_.a.putyourshoesawayandputontheirsb.trytothinkinthewaysastheydoc.weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirsd.trytospeakintheirwords37.whenthespeakerisgivinghisspeech,heshould_.a.lethiseyesr

22、estonthesubjectb.speakquicklyandloudlyc.facetheaudienceinarightwayd.lookupfromtimetotime38.whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?a.listenb.stopc.choosed.search39.whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?a.howtomakeagoodspeech.b.howtopickoutthetopicforaspeech.c.howtopreparethematerialforaspeech.d.h

23、owtoremembertheaudience.40.inwhatordershouldagoodspeechbearranged?a.giveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyouvesaid.b.findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.c.trytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.d.findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.e.speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyourau

24、dience.a.d,b,c,e,ab.b,d,e,a,cc.b,a,d,c,ed.e,b,a,d,c(d)火(long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening(闪电).buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldntstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonestogethercouldmakeaspark(花).thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.inthiswaytheycouldmake

25、thefireagainifitwentout.thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing摩擦).theymakeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.theyturnedthestickagainandagain.afte4rafewminutestheygotafire.yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.theyheldapieceofglassintherigh

26、twayandmakeapieceofpaperonfire.abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.oneofthemistouseandelectricfirestarter.ofcourseallelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.but

27、itisveryuseful.41.whatcouldthesparkdoaccordingtothepassage?a.fireanyleaves.b.burnanything.c.burndryleaves.d.keepfireburning.42.theunderlinedword“it”(inparagraph1)refersto“_”.a.thelighteningb.thesparkc.thefired.thematch43.howlonghavematchesbeenused?a.forabouttwothousandyears.b.forabouttwohundredyears

28、.c.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking.d.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.44.whatcanweknowfromthepassage?a.electricfirestarterisaveryusefulwaytomakefires.b.peoplehaventusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters.c.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire.d.someforestfireshappenfromlightening.45.whichofthe

29、followingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromthelighteningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.a.c,d,a,b,eb.b,c,a,e,dc.c,d,b,a,ed.d,a,c,d,e第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的abcde五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为e，请在答题卡上同时涂黑ab两个字母。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）4650题wehavealwaysbeeninte

30、restedinthemoon.2,000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewitmovesaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.(46)_.swhenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.(47)_andtheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanet.itwascaughti

31、nearthgravitymillionsofyearsago.in1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthbyastronauts.(48)_totheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthatthemoonandtheeartharemadeofthesamethingsexceptforwater.(49)_afteryearsofstudy,somescientiststhinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.theybelievemaybe4millionyearsago,somethin

32、ghittheearth.(50)_theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.a.theythoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonearth.b.thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.c.thentherockswerestudiedbyscie

33、ntists.d.buteverythingaboutitwaslearntbywatchingitcarefullyatthattime.e.somorescientificresearchwasdonefortheinformation.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）5156题根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。51.youransweriswrong.letmetellyouthec_one.52.thisg_isfrommyparentsonmybirthdaywhichmakesmeveryhappy.53.heshouldi_hi

34、sfriendshereinsteadofgoingoutbecauseitisverycold.54.itsadifficultt_formarytofinishthisprojectalonebecausesheistooyoung.55.sher_givingupherjobwhenshecouldntfindanewone.56.excuseme,haveyouseenthes_overthere?itsays“nosmoking”.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）5763题57.通常人们不喜欢不诚实的人。_,pe

35、opledontlikedishonestpeople.58.那个瓶子里装满了苹果汁。thebottleis_applejuice.59.你离开是因为你对这些活动没有兴趣。youleftbecauseyou_theseactivities.60.接到你的来信，我非常高兴。imsogladto_you.61.她一直在寻找一个机会来感谢他的帮忙。sheis_achancetothankhimforhishelpallthetime.62.告诉孩子远离火源非常有必要。its_totellchildrento_thefire.63.看，孩子们跑得多快啊！look!_thechildrenarerunn

36、ing!第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）你的好朋友kelly在她的微信中表达她目前的烦恼（具体如下），请给她一些建议。whatswrongwithme?ihavesomanyboringproblems!tokeepfit,ieatlessthanbefore,butiamgettingfatter.istayuplateforstudyandifailintheexamagain.whatsmore,icantgetonwellwithmyclassmates.whatshouldido?请根据kelly的烦恼给她提一些建议。注意：1、词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。dearkelly,youseemtobeunluckythesedays!herearesomesuggestionsforyou._初三英语中考模拟题（12）参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）15bbcca610addac1115daaca二、完型填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）1620abdac2125dbbcc三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题