最新小升初连词专题

1、精品文档连词一、概念1、连词是虚词，起连接词与词，短语与短语的作用，句子与句子的作用。二、小学阶段常见的并列连词。1、and一般用在肯定句1）和，并且（连接谓语时态、结构要一致）hestoodupandputonhishat.他站起来，戴上他的帽子。iwenttothesummerpalaceandhewenttotheforbiddencity.我去了颐和园，他去了紫禁城。2）用在祈使句中。useyourhead，andyoullfindaway.动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。2、or或者，否则1）否定句idontlikeplayingbasketballorplayingfootball。我

2、不喜欢打篮球和踢足球。1）疑问句whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?你喜欢喝咖啡，还是可乐？isyourenglishteacheramanorawoman？你的英语老师是男的老师还是女的老师？3、but但是表示转折，一般用于否定句。helikesthepianobutdoesntliketheviolin.他喜欢钢琴，但不喜欢小提琴。4、so所以表示结果。（注意：so不能和because并列使用）thecatwashungry,soigaveitsomefood.猫饿了，所以我给了它一些食物。becausethecatwashungry，igaveitsomefood

3、.因为猫饿了，我给他一些事物。5、bothand和；既也bothbeijingandnewyorkhavetrafficproblems.北京和纽约都有交通问题。6、eitheror或或不是就是eitheryouorheisright.不是你就是他是对的。精品文档精品文档7、neithernor既不也不neitherhenorispeakaforeignlanguage.他和我都不会说外语。三、从属连词的分类及用法1、that引导宾语从句（可以省略）hesays(that)hehastoldherthething.他说他已经告诉了她这件事了。2、when（当的时候）引导时间状语从句whenia

4、rrivedthere，itwasraining.当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。3、till/until“直到”引导时间状语从句hestayedtheretill/untilhismothercameback.他一直待在那里直到他妈妈回来。4、after/before“在之前”/“在之后”引导时间状语从句（两者可以相互转化）hecametochinaafterthewarwasover.他来到中国在战争结束之后。thewarwasoverbeforehecametochina.战争已经结束了在他来到中国之前。5、because“因为”引导原因状语从句tshedidngothere,becauses

5、hewasill.因为她病了，所以没有去那里。6、if“如果”引导条件状语从句ifanyonecalls，tellthemiamnotathome.如果有人打电话来，就说我不在家。四、易错考点1、如连接三个或三个以上的单词和词组，and一般放在最后一个单词或词组。tom，jimandiareplayingfootballnow.汤姆，吉姆和我现在正在踢足球。thereisaapple，threepearsandsomegrapesontheplate.（there或here后跟谓语动词用单数还是复数看最靠近there/here的名词是不可数、单数还是复数。）2、由bothand构成的词组作主语

6、时，谓语动词要用复数。bothtomandiaregoodatenglish.精品文档精品文档3、eitheror和neitheror构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词。即随or后面的主语而定。如：eitheryouandiamright.不是你就是我是对的。neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。4、though（虽然）与but（但是）不能连用thoughhewastired，hestillworkedhard.hewastired，buthestillworkedhard.连词练习：1单项选择1.areyougoingtoplayfootball_basketba

7、ll?a.andb.orc.sod.but2.hegetsup,eatshisbreakfast_goestoschool.a.andb.orc.sod.but3.youcantouchit,_youcantholdit.a.andb.orc.sod.but4.sheaskedmetogo,_iwent.a.andb.orc.sod.but5.hurryup,_elseyoullbelate.a.andb.orc.sod.but6.itsverydifficult,_icandoitmyself.a.andb.orc.sod.but7.johnwantstobeateacher,_marywa

8、ntstobeadoctor.a.andb.orc.sod.but8.themanisveryrich,_heisunhappy.a.andb.orc.sod.but9.iclosedthedoor_lefttheclassroom.a.andb.orc.sod.but10.heshard-working,_notclever.a.andb.orc.sod.but11.whichcharacterdoyoulikebetter,snowwhite_cinderella?a.andb.orc.sod.but12.iwasdoingmyhomework_isawthenewsontv.a.andb

9、.orc.whend.but13.illgivethebooktohimhecomesback.a.sinceb.assoonasc.befored.until精品文档精品文档14.dontcrosstheroadthelightturnsgreen.a.whenb.whilec.untild.as15.missgaohasbeenateacher1990.a.beforeb.afterc.sinced.in16.welovespringtheresbeautifulflowerseverywhere.a.thoughb.butc.ord.because17.pleaseleave7,then

10、youllbeabletogetthereearlier.a.till,inb.from,/c.before,/d.behind,to18.theteacherdidntbeginthelessonallthestudentsstoppedtalking.a.untilb.afterc.ifd.because19.bettydidntgotoseethefilmyesterdayshewasill.a.butb.untilc.ifd.because20.heisachildofsix,hecanreadandwrite.a.whoseb.ifc.thoughd.because21.taketh

11、isdictionarywithyouyoumayuseitinclass.a.whenb.inordertoc.butd.sothat22.shewasnotwell,idecidedtogowithouther.a.thoughb.asc.whend.because2.请用括号里的连词连接下列句子1）heisrich.heisunhappy.(but)_.2）hebrokehisleftleg.hecouldnttattendthemeetingyesterday.(because)_3）bobenteredtheroom.bobtookoffthecoat.bobsatdowninthesofa.(and)_4）iamwrong.youarewrong.(neithernor)_.5）itwillbefinetomorrow.illvisitmyenglishteacher.(if)._6）ilikewhiteboots.mysisterlikeswhiteboots.(bothand)_.7）iwontbuyakite.iwontbuyaballoon.(or)_.3.找出下列句中的错误，并予以订正。1）becausehewashungry,soheatet