最新牛津版模块四第三单元的语法练习被动语态

1、精品文档module4unit3learningsheetsforpassivevoice(被动语态学案)（学生版）【学习目标】1.learnthepassivevoice.2.learnhowtousethepassivevoice3.improveourabilitiesofgroupcooperation.【课前预习】英语有两种语态:主动语态和_.一定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。二被动结构：be+过去分词时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时结构=be+过去分词am(is/are)+过分was(were)+过分will+be+过分动词do为

2、例，写出其被动语态结构am/is/aredone_现在进行时过去进行时am(is/are)+being+过分_was(were)+being+过分_过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时would+be+过分have/has+been+过分had+been+过分_情态动词情态动词can+be+过分_【课内探究一】：被动语态结构=be+过去分词一用被动语态结构完成下列句子。1sports_(like)bythechildren.2mywork_(do)bymenow3thework_(finish)bythemalready.4china_(found)in1949.5thegift_(send)tom

3、etomorrow.6homework_(musthand)inatonce.二选择填空7thepeoplesrepublicofchina_onoctober1,1949.a.foundb.wasfoundedc.isfoundedd.wasfound8english_incanada.a.speaksb.arespokenc.isspeakingd.isspoken9thisenglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.a.oftensingsb.oftensangc.isoftensangd.isoftensung10thiskindofcar_injapan.a,m

4、akesb.madec.ismakingd.ismade精品文档精品文档【课内探究二】：主动语态变被动语态方法：一方法：ilikeenglish.(主动语态，)主语谓语宾语englishislikedbyme.(被动语态)主语谓语宾语二把下列句子改成被动语态1wewatchtveveryday.主谓宾tv_by_everyday.2heplayedfootballyesterday.被动语态_by_yesterday.3iamdoingmyhomeworknow被动语态my_by_now4shewilllookafterherchildtomorrow.被动语态herchild_by_tomo

5、rrow.5wecanplaycomputergames.computergames_by_.(被动语态)6thebossmademeworkhardlastnight.i_workhardlastnight.(被动语态)总结：hear/see/watch/have/make/letsbdosth句型中，主动语态的中不定式to省略，但变为被动语态时，须加上_。weseeher_computergameseveryday.(主动语态)shewasseen_computergamesbyus.(被动语态)atoplaybplaycplayed7hesentmeabirthdaygiftyester

6、day主谓间宾直宾(i_abirthdaygiftbyhimyesterday.(被动语态)abirthdaygift_mebyhimyesterday.被动语态)总结：give/lend/send/tell/showsbsth句型中，带有两个宾语，指人的叫间宾，指物的叫直宾，变被动语态时，有两种方法。theschooloffered_thebooksthebookswereoffered_bytheschool.athembtothem【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。what_in100year

7、s.awillhappenbwillbehappened2状态动词（belong/have等）,没有被动语态。精品文档精品文档i_manystorybooks.aamhadbhavechas3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义。尤其是句中有副词well,easily时。thekindofcomputer_well.asellsbissoldcaresold4it+动词的被动式+固定句型中。itissaidthat据说,itisreportedthat据报道，itisbelievedthat大家相信，itishopedthat大家希望，i

8、tiswellknownthat众所周知，itissuggestedthat据建议。it_thateverythinggoeswell.ahopesbhopecishoped【巩固提高】一把下列句子改成被动语态：1wearedoingourhomeworknow.被动语态_2theyhavefinishedtheworkalready.被动语态_3theywillvisittheschoolnextweek.被动语态_4hemayhelpmewithmyenglish.被动语态_5myfathertellsmestorieseverynight.被动语态_被动语态_二用动词的被动语态填空7.v

9、egetables,eggsandfruits_(sell)inthisshopeveryday.8.thatplay_(show)againsometimenextmonth.9.theoldmanisill.he_(mustsend)tothehospital.10someflowers_(water)bylimingalready.11.thecinema_(build)now.12.apianoconcert_(give)herelastfriday.apianoconcert_(notgive)herelastfriday._apianoconcert_(give)herelastf

10、riday?13_thebooks_(cantake)outofthelibrary?三选择填空14.thisschoolhasalonghistory.it_100yearsago.a.buildsb.builtc.wasbuiltd.hasbuilt15.“thanks”should_afterwegethelp.a.besayingb.besaidc.sayd.said16.theolympicgames_everyfouryears.a.areheldb.wereheldc.areholdingd.willhold精品文档精品文档17.we_theclassroomeveryday.a

11、.cleansb.iscleanedc.cleand.becleaned18.unclewang_(live)heresince1980ahaslivedbhasbeenlivedcliveddwaslived19.listen!someone_(sing).aisbeingsungbissingingcsingsdwassung20.doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?sorry,idontknow,butiknowit_in1876.a.inventedb.wasinventedc.inventsd.inventing21thebossmadeus_hardi

12、nthepastaworkedbtoworkcworkdworks.22shewasseen_inthestreetseveraldaysago.atoplaybplaycplayeddplays23thedinosaurs_outmillionsyearsago.awasdiedbwerediedcdiedddies24thenewcar_tomeabelongbisbelongedcbelongsdbelonging25thecoat_easily.aiswashedbwashescarewasheddiswashing26thefoodwasgiven_bytheshop.athembt

13、othemcforthemdwiththem27thekindoftvsets_well.asellsbissoldcselldarebeingsold28it_thateverythinggoeswell.asaybsayscissaiddissaying29_anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear?a.is;builtb.was;builtc.does;buildd.did;build30.anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.a.hasbeenhappenedb.washappenedc.ishappenedd.happened精品文档精品文

14、档module4unit3learningsheetsforpassivevoice(教师版)【学习目标】1.learnthepassivevoice.2.learnhowtousethepassivevoice3.improveourabilitiesofgroupcooperation.【课前预习】英语有两种语态:主动语态和_被动语态_.一定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。二被动结构：be+过去分词时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时结构=be+过去分词am(is/are)+过分was(were)+过分will+be+过分动词do为例，

15、写出其被动语态结构am/is/aredonewas(were)donewillbedone现在进行时过去进行时am(is/are)+being+过分am(is/are)beingdonewas(were)+being+过分was(were)beingdone过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时would+be+过分have/has+been+过分had+been+过分wouldbedonehave(has)beendonehadbeendone情态动词情态动词can+be+过分canbedone【课内探究一】：被动语态结构=be+过去分词一用被动语态结构完成下列句子。1sportsareliked(

16、like)bythechildren.2myworkisbeingdone(do)bymenow3theworkhasbeenfinished(finish)bythemalready.4chinawasfounded(found)in1949.5thegiftwillbesent(send)tometomorrow.6homeworkmustbehanded(musthand)inatonce.二选择填空7(b)thepeoplesrepublicofchina_onoctober1,1949.a.foundb.wasfoundedc.isfoundedd.wasfound8(d)engli

17、sh_incanada.a.speaksb.arespokenc.isspeakingd.isspoken9(d)thisenglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.a.oftensingsb.oftensangc.isoftensangd.isoftensung10(d)thiskindofcar_injapan.a,makesb.madec.ismakingd.ismade精品文档精品文档【课内探究二】：主动语态变被动语态方法：一方法：ilikeenglish.(主动语态，)主语谓语宾语englishislikedbyme.(被动语态)主语谓语宾语二把下列句子改成被动

18、语态1wewatchtveveryday.主谓宾tv_by_everyday.2heplayedfootballyesterday.被动语态footballwasplayedbyhimyesterday.3iamdoingmyhomeworknow被动语态myhomeworkisbeingdonebymenow4shewilllookafterherchildtomorrow.被动语态herchildwillbelookedafterbyhertomorrow.5wecanplaycomputergames.computergamescanbeplayedbyus.(被动语态)6theboss

19、mademeworkhardlastnight.iwasmadetoworkhardlastnight.(被动语态)总结：hear/see/watch/have/make/letsbdosth句型中，主动语态的中不定式to省略，但变为被动语态时，须加to。(b)weseeher_computergameseveryday.(主动语态)(a)shewasseen_computergamesbyus.(被动语态)atoplaybplaycplayed7hesentmeabirthdaygiftyesterday主谓间宾直宾(iwassentabirthdaygiftbyhimyesterday.(

20、被动语态)abirthdaygiftwassenttomebyhimyesterday.被动语态)总结：give/lend/send/tell/showsbsth句型中，带有两个宾语，指人的叫间宾，指物的叫直宾，变被动语态时，有两种方法。(a)theschooloffered_thebooks(b)thebookswereoffered_bytheschool.athembtothem【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。精品文档精品文档(a)what_in100years.awillhappenbwi

21、llbehappened2状态动词（belong/have等）,没有被动语态。(b)i_manystorybooks.aamhadbhavechas3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义。尤其是句中有副词well,easily时。(a)thekindofcomputer_well.asellsbissold4it+动词的被动式+固定句型中。据说itissaidthat,itisreportedthat据报道，itisbelievedthat大家相信，itishopedthat大家希望，itiswellknownthat众所周知，itiss

22、uggestedthat据建议。(c)it_thateverythinggoeswell.ahopesbhope【巩固提高】一把下列句子改成被动语态：1wearedoingourhomeworknow.被动语态ourhomeworkisbeingdonebyusnow.2theyhavealreadyfinishedthework.被动语态theworkhasalreadybeenfinishedbythem3theywillvisittheschoolnextweek.被动语态theschoolwillbevisitedbythemnextweek4hemayhelpmewithmyengl

23、ish.被动语态imaybehelpedwithenglishbyhim5myfathertellsmestorieseverynight.被动语态iamtoldstoriesbymyfathereverynight.被动语态storiesaretoldtomebymyfathereverynight.二用动词的被动语态填空7.vegetables,eggsandfruitsaresold(sell)inthisshopeveryday.8.thatplaywillbeshown(show)againsometimenextmonth.9.theoldmanisill.hemustbesent

24、(mustsend)tothehospital.10someflowershavebeenwatered(water)bylimingalready.精品文档caresoldcishoped精品文档11.thecinemaisbeingbuilt(build)now.12.apianoconcertwasgiven(give)herelastfriday.apianoconcertwasnotgiven(notgive)herelastfriday.wasapianoconcertgiven(give)herelastfriday?13canthebooksbetaken(cantake)ou

25、tofthelibrary?三选择填空14.(c)thisschoolhasalonghistory.it_100yearsago.a.buildsb.builtc.wasbuiltd.hasbuilt15.(b)“thanks”should_afterwegethelp.a.besayingb.besaidc.sayd.said16.(a)theolympicgames_everyfouryears.a.areheldb.wereheldc.areholdingd.willhold17.(a)we_theclassroomeveryday.a.cleansb.iscleanedc.cleand.becleaned18.(a)unclewang_(live)heresince1980ahaslivedbhasbeenlivedcliveddwas