光伏行业英文词汇

1、光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient 吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极ptype for hole extraction p型空穴型ntype for electron extraction n型电子型majority carriers 多数

2、载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity （SRV） 表面复合速率back surface field （BSF） 背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性

3、接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency 极限效率reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZSiCzochralski silicon CzSiindustrial cells 工业电池a high concentrati

4、on of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication 太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spinon 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度borondoped substrate 掺

5、硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated e

6、mitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing 制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔a fe

7、w microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield 高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级a pseudosquare shape 单晶型状saw damage removal 去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the f

8、ormation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration，the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英

9、舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquid POCL3 小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phosphosilicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coinstacked 堆放barreltype reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneousl

10、y 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide TiO2Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVDSprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电

11、阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal

12、contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflectio

13、n coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Lightgenerated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Lightgenerated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equil

14、ibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流IoFill factor 填充因子FFGraphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor nfactor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25度下Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5

15、环境下Efficiency is defined as 定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损Deuterated silicon ni

16、tride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSCPorous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45到50方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface texting Inverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw

17、damage etch Alkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spinon dopants 旋涂掺杂Sprayon dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL3扩散Back

18、toback diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thinlayer HIT电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficie

19、nt of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagn

20、etic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength，denoted by R 用R表示波长An inverse relationship betweenandgiven by the equation：相反关系，可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度is shown in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级Ext

21、ernal circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrum The FF is defined as the ratio of toGraphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diff

22、usion 磷扩散A simple homongeneous diffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2Paste Inorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionPartic

23、le sizeDistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interfaceReference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plas

24、ticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力SolderabilityViscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ，研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead form

25、ation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74太阳电池 solar cell单晶硅太阳电池 single crystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳电池 amorphous silicon solar cell 薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池 multijunction solar cell化合物半导体太阳电池 compound semiconductor solar cel

26、l用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池 silicon ribbon solar cell 光电子 photo-electron短路电流 short-circuit current （Isc）开路电压 open-circuit voltage （Voc）最大功率 maximum power (Pm)最大功率点 maximum power point最佳工作点电压 optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流 optimum operating current (In)填充因子 fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数 curve co

27、rrection coefficient太阳电池温度 solar cell temperature串联电阻 series resistance并联电阻 shunt resistance转换效率cell efficiency暗电流 dark current暗特性曲线 dark characteristic curve光谱响应 spectral response(spectral sensitivity)太阳电池组件 module(solar cell module)隔离二极管 blocking diode旁路二极管 bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT（nomi

28、nal operating cell temperature）短路电流的温度系数 temperature coefficients of Isc开路电压的温度系数 temperature coefficients of Voc峰值功率的温度系数 temperature coefficients of Pm组件效率 Module efficiency峰瓦 watts peak额定功率 rated power额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current太阳能光伏系统 solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统 Grid-Connected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Stand alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller逆变器 inverter孤岛效应 islanding逆变器变换效率 inverter efficiency方阵(太阳电池方阵) array （solar cell array）子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器 charge controller直流/直流电压变换器 DC/DC converter(inverter)直流/交流电压变换器