苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题

1、一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-police

2、women,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：westudyenglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：marylikeschinese.一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其

3、它。如：heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：be+主语+其它。如：-areyouastudent?-yes.iam./no,imnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句：do(does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,ido./no,idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doe

4、s构成一般疑问句。如：-doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./no,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活

5、动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping四、be动词，请记住以下口诀：我

6、用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。五、therebe句型1、therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。名词复数练习写出下列各词的复数i_

7、this_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_fish_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_一般现在时用法专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.dan

8、ielandtommy_(be)inclassone.3.we_(notwatch)tvonmonday.4.nick_(notgo)tothezooonsunday.5._they_(like)theworldcup?6.what_theyoften_(do)onsaturdays?7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.thegirl_(teach)usenglishonsundays.9.sheandi_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.bed.10.there_(be)somewaterinthebottle.1

9、1.mike_(like)cooking.12.they_(have)thesamehobby.13.myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.i_(be)ill.imstaying16.she_(go)toschoolfrommondaytofriday.17.liutao_(do)notlikepe.18.thechildoften_(watch)tvintheevening.19.suhaiandsuyang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.whatday_(

10、be)ittoday?itssaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.danielwatchestveveryevening.(改为否定句)_2.idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4.amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5.wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_6.hespeaksenglishverywell.(改为否定句)9.sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_1

11、0.simonanddaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)-现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.listen.somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.what

12、_you_(do)now?5.look.they_(have)anenglishlesson.6.they_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.whatisourgranddaughterdoing?she_(listen)tomusic.9.its5oclocknow.we_(have)suppernow10._helen_(wash)clothes?yes,sheis.三单项选择()1.kate_playingchess.aambiscare()2.areyouwashingclothes?_.a

13、yes,youare.b.yes,iam.c.no,iam()3_doyoudoontheweekend?awhatbwhencwho()4.ishe_tv?yesheis.awatchbwatchingcnot()5_theytakingpictures?yes,theyare.aambbecare()6-whats_withyou?iamhungry.a.wrongb.likec.wouldd.happy()7whendowehave_?_at12oclock.a.breakfastb.dinnerc.supperd.lunch()8whatwouldyouliketoeat?_idlik

14、eapizza._?_ahotdog,please.a.whatdoyoudrinkb.howaboutyouc.whataboutyoud.whyaboutyou）9isthereaforestinthepark?yes,there_.a.isb.isntc.ared.arent（）10arethereanyriversinthecity?no,there_.a.isb.isntc.ared.arent（）11there_twobedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.a.isb.amc.ared.was（12thisisapicture_myroom.a.onb.o

15、fc.underd.beside四、句型转换：1.theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3implayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_4tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)therebe句型专项练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。1、there_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、there_somemilkintheglass.3、there_some

16、peopleunderthethebigtree.4、there_apictureandamaponthewall.5、there_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、there_lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、there_atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、there_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.二、用am,is,are填空1.i_aboy._youaboy?no,i_not.2.thegirl_jackssister.3.thedog_tallandfat.4.themanwithbigeyes_ateacher.5._yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.where_yourmother?she_athome.8.mikeandliutao_atschool.11.that_myredskirt.12.who_i?14.here_apresentforyou.17.sometea_intheglass.18.gaoshansshi