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1、精编学习资料欢迎下载 一般过去时 用法:过去发生的动作; 过去存在的状态。 一般过去时中,动词过去式的构成规则 1. 一般情况下,直接加 ed。如:visit-visited 2. 以不发音的e结尾,加d。如:live-lived 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改成i,加ed。如:study-studied 4. 以元音字母+y结尾,直接加 ed。如:play-played 5. 重读闭音节结尾的词,双写末尾字母加ed。如:stop-stopped 6. 不规则变化,如:go-went 否定句:主语+didn 动词原形+其他 主语 +wasn,t/weren 其他 女口: I didn t g
2、o to the park yesterday. They weren t free yesterday. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Was/Were+主语+其他 如:Did you go to the park yesterday?Yes,l did./No,l didn t. Were they free yesterday?Yes,they were./No,they weren t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句 女口: What did you see in the zoo? Who were at home last ni ght? 常用时间状语:yesterda
3、y,three months ago,last week/year,in 1990 例句:He always went to work by bus last year. Han Meimei was in the classroom a mome nt ago. Whe n did you meet him? 轻松试一下 一.写出下列不规则动词的过去式。 am,is keep are let become make beg in meet bite put blow read buy cost catch run come say ride see cut sing dig sit do s
4、leep draw speak drink sweep eat take fall teach feed tell feel think fly throw forget understand get give wake go wear know win have/has write grow 二. 用动词的适当形式填空。 1t(be)my birthday last Friday. 2. -Mike(play)computer games yesterday? -No,heHe(go)to see a film. 3. Je nny(tell)me not to come too n ear
5、 the sn ake last time. 4. Je nny(milk)a cow last Friday. 5. Last Saturday my mother (go)shopping and(buy)me a skirt. 6.She likesnewspapers,but she a book yesterday.(read) 7. My mother(pla nt)a tree last year. 8. they(sweep) the floor last Friday?No,they . 9(not watch)a carto on yesterday. 10. We(not
6、)go to school yesterday.We (go)to the park. 11. Jack father(give)him a present for his birthday. 12. they(visit)the museum last Sun day. 13. -Who(teach)you En glish last year? -Mr Che n(do). 14. We(draw)ma ny pictures yesterday. 15. Hefootball no w,but he baskteball an hour ago.(play) 16. -When your
7、 brother(get)here? -He(get)here 5 days ago. 17. We all(have)a good time yesterday. 18. -Whenyou(begi n)to lear n En glish? -1(begi n)to lear n En glish 5 years ago. 19. you(have)a dog before? 20. My father(not stay)at home yesterday.He (go)to Guangzhou. 21. He(run fastest o n last Sports Day. 22. (b
8、e)you tall 3 years ago? 23.I (be not)at home an hour ago,I (be)at school. 24. -Whe n you(take)these photos? -1(take)them last mon th. 25. Who(feed)the dog yesterday? 三. 选词填空。 Last year I 1 some apple seeds in a pot.I 2 them every day.The shoots 3soon The young trees 4 very well.The n I 5 the young a
9、pple trees in my garde n in front of my house. Yesterday the strong wind6 .Some of my apple trees 7broken. This morni ng I 8 to save the broke n trees.i hope the trees will grow better. I.A.am putt ing B.will put C.put 2.A.water B.watered C.wateri ng 3.A.appear B.appears C.appeared 4.A.grow B.growed
10、 C.grew 5.A.pla nted B.pla nting C.pla nt 6.A.blow B.blew C.is blowi ng 7.A.are B.was C.were 8.A.try B.tried C.tries 一般现在时 用法:现阶段经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时 间状语:often,always,sometimes,usually,never,every day,every year,on Sun days,twice a year 女口: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 目前的状态; 女口
11、: Guangzhou is 2313 kilometres away from Beijing. 客观真理; 女口: The earth moves around the sun. Shan ghai lies in the east of China. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。(主将从现) 女口: ril help you as soon as you have problem 构成:主语是第三人称单数时,作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es),其他人称和数用动 词原形。 一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词的变化规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接加 s
12、。如:get-gets 2. 以o、sh、ch结尾的动词,加 es。如:do-does 3. 辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i,加es。如:study-studies 4. 元音字母加 y结尾,直接加s。如:enjoy-enjoys 否定句: l/you/we/they/he/she+do not+ 动词原形=I don t/you don t/we don t/the动词I原t+ 形 he/she/it+does not+ 动词原形=he doesn t/she doesn t/it does动词原形+ 女口: He doesn t practise English every morning.
13、I don t enjoy play ing badm inton in win ter. 疑问句中:须将助动词 Do/Does提前到句首,其余不变 例: Do you work as accountant in London? Does she go to the cin ema on weeke nds? 轻松练一下 一. 写出下列动词在第三人称单数时的正确形式。 do go wash catch swim have make wish study play move write 二. 用动词所给的适当形式填空。 1. My mother(work)in a primary school.
14、 2. Her pare nts (not work )in Guan gzhou. 3. There(be)some milk in the bottle. 4.She and I (take)a walk together every morni ng. 5. My aunt(look)after her baby carefully. 6. He(be)stro ng.He can (carry)the heavy box. 7. Na ncy(go)to school on foot every day. 8. We(not watch)TV on weekdays. 9. your
15、pare nts(read )n ewspapers every day? 10. -Who(study)hardest in your class? 11.Our teacher(be)always busy. 12.1 (have)a toy plane and Ben (have)a toy bike. 13. Whathe(do)every eve ning? 14.1 (be)a n athlete. 15. He ofte n(have)d inner at school. 16. Daniel and Tommy (be)in Class One. 17. Kate often
16、(play)chess with her frie nds. 18. Nick(not go)to the zoo on Sun days. 19. they(like)hamburgers? 20. My sister(be)a pupil.She(study)very hard. 21. My mother often (go)shopping and (buy)some vegetables in the market. 22. Be n(like)cook ing. 23.1 always(fin ish)my homework before 8:00. 24. They(have)a
17、 big house. 25. My mother is a teacher.He (teach)English in a middle school. 26. Lucy(do)not like En glish. 27. Who(cook)breakfast for you everyday? 三按要求转换句子,每空一词。 1. Tom likes playing chess with his friends.( 改为否定句) Tomplayi ng chess with his frien ds. 2. Janet sparents often go for a walk in the e
18、vening.(改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答) Janet s parents oftena walk after supper?-No, 3. He usually watches TV.(改成一般疑问句) he usually ? 4.She has some red shirts and green scarves.(变成否定句) Sheany red shikts and gree n scarves. 现在进行时中,现在分词构成规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接加ing。如:go-going 2. 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing。如:live-living 3. swim、stop、ru
19、n、sit、put、cut 等双写末尾字母力卩 ing。女口 :stop-stopping 轻松试一下 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式 go enjoy teach eat draw walk take get dance write run swim 二.用动词的适当形式填空。 1. L iste n!Who (talk)with your mother. 2. Look!A cat(climb)up the tree. 3. Lucy is(clea n)the bedroom now, 4. -you(clea n)y our bedroom? -No,I not.I cleaning
20、the living room. 5. -Kate(read)? -No,she isn .She (eat)lunch now. 6. Look!The boy (swim)with his frie nds in the pool. 7.She(write)a letter now. 8. The readi ng room is quiet.Everybody (read)books and magaz ines. 9. Keep quiet.Father (sleep)in the next room. 10. The boy(draw)a picture now. 11. Whaty
21、ou(do)now? 12Listen!Some children (sing) in the classroom. 13. My mother(cook )now. 14. Look!They (have)a n En glish less on. 15. They(not water)the flowers now. 16. Look!The girls (dance)in the classroom. 17. What is Jane doing?She (listen)to music. 18. Lily(wash)clothes?Yes,she is. 19. Liumei(not
22、draw),She (sing)now. 20.lt ten o clock and Ben stillhis homework. 三. 按要求改写句子。 1. They are having an English class.( 改成一般疑问句 ) 2. My mother is cook in g.( 变成一般疑问句并且作肯定回答 ) 3. He is watching TV.( 改成否定句) 4. Jean is reading a story book.( 就戈卩线部分提问) 一般将来时 用法:将来发生的动作; 将来存在的状态。 一般将来时构成 助动词will(shall)+ 动词原形
23、 be(am/is/are)+go ing to+动词原形 例句:They will (are going to) meet outside the school gate tomorrow after noon. If he comes back,I II tell him about it.(主将从现:在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时) I will be 16 years old n ext week. 否定句:在 will 后加 not(缩写为 won t):She won t go to play basketball. 一般疑问句:将 will直接提到句首:
24、 Will she go to play basketball? 回答:Yes,she will./No,she won t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+般疑问句: Who will go to play basketball? 常用时间状语:tomorrow,next week,in 2012,in two hours,soon,this evening,theday after tomorrow 轻松练一下 一.根据中文意思,补充句子,每空填一词。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去看电影。 I watch a film with my friends tomorrow. I watch a film w
25、ith my friends tomorrow. 2. 你明天打算干什么呢?我想去踢足球。 -What tomorrow? -I play football.或者: -Whatyou do tomorrow?-1 play football. 3. 明天将要比今天冷。 Tomorrow colder than today. 4. 你们打算什么时候回广州? Whenyou come back to Guangzhou? 二. 用动词的正确形式填空。 I. Lily(sin g)a n En glish song for us later. 2(be)25 years old 10 years l
26、ater. 3.My mother(cook)some delicious food tomorrow. 4.Summer holiday is comin g.What you(do)? 5. My bag is broken.l (buy)a new one this Saturday. 6(write)a letter this eve ning. 7. They(have)a pic nic in the park this weeke nd. 8. We(visit)the history museum n ext week. 9. He(make)a kite this Satur
27、day. 10. My un cle(fly)to Shan ghai tomorrow. II. you(borrow)books from the library tomorrow? 三. 用英语表达下列句子。 1. 我打算明天去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。 2. 我的爸爸和我今天晚上将要看一场足球比赛。 3. 小红将要去买一支钢笔。 4. 你会来我的生日聚会吗? 过关检测(家庭作业) 一. 选择题 1.She usually her friends.They often tea. A. visit;dri nkB.visits;dri nksC.visits;dri nk 2. Theybaske
28、tball this morning. A.is playi ngB.playedC.playi ng 3. Xiao Ling many pictures yesterday. A.takesB.tookC.taked 4. Ben often pictures at home.He a car now. A.draws;is draw ingB.draw;drawC.draws;draw 5. Mrs. Webb sea food very much. A.likeB.likesC.is like 6. heto the park at 6:30 in the mornin g?No,he
29、 A.Does;goes;does B.Does;go;doesn C.Does;go;does 7. What colouryou this picture?I it pink. A.are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; pain ted 8. Yesterday was my birthday.My dad a prese nt for me. A.boughtB.buysC.buyed 9. My grandfather usually newspaper after dinne
30、r. A.readB.readsC.readi ngD.is read ing 10. The Blacks often to the cinema on Saturday evenings. A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going 11. The old man usually up at six andsports in the garden. A.gets;dosB.gets;doesC.get;doesD.gets;do 12. -What is Tom doing in the classroom?He . A,drawsB.drawC.is draw ing
31、D.are draw ing 13. He usually the dishes at ni ght,but nothing he clothes. A.wash;washB.washes;is going to washC.is wash in g;washes 14. Look!Two cats aross the wall. A.r unB.r unsC.are running 15. My un clea doctor two years ago. A.will beB.isC.was 16. Whatyou usuallyin the eve ning? A.do;doB.do;do
32、esC.does;did 17. Mr.Green usually his newpaper in the evening,but he and his wife television yesterday eve ning. A.reads;watchesB.reads;is going to watch C.reads;watched 18. Where are the man and the woma n? They n ear the tree. A.sitB.satC.are sitti ng 19. your fatherswimming?No,he .Herunning. A.Do
33、es;like;doesn ;likesB.Does;likes;doesn ;likeC.Do;like;don likes 20. youfishing yesterday?No,we A.Does;go;doesn B.Did;go;didn C.Do;go;don 21.Ope n the win dow,Please.Look!He it. A.ope nsB.is ope nningC.is ope ning 22.1 usuallysome milk every day.But I coffee yesterday. A.dri nk;dra nkB.is drinkin g,d
34、ri nkC.dra nk;a n drinking 23.Shetea,but he A.likes;doesn B.like;don C.like ;doesn t 24.The old man playing sports in the park.He morning exercise now. A.likes;is dongB.l ikes;doesC.like;doi ng 25. Mr.Green often his newpapers at night.But he an interesting book toni ght. A.reads;readsB.reads;readC.reads;is going to read 26. Wherethe boy?Heacross the river now. A.does;swim;swims B.is;swimmi ng;is swimmi ng C.is;swimmi ng;swimmi ng 27.you to music no w?Yes,we . A.Do;liste n;do B.Did;liste n;did C.Are;liste nin g;are 28.Put on your coat,please.OK .Iit on. A.am putti ng B.am
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