人教版高中英语【选修七】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 话题语言应用——海底世界

1、精品文档用心整理人教版高中英语选修七知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习话题语言应用海底世界语言积累交际用语表示责备与抱怨：imsorrybut.对不起，但是.imafraid.恐怕.thatsnotgoodenough.那不够好。imfeelingannoyedwith/unhappyabout/unsatisfiedwith.我对.烦恼/不高兴/不满意。（注意此句型中形容词与介词的搭配，再如：be/feelterrifiedof.对.非常害怕）idliketotalktothemanager.我想和经理谈谈。idlikea(full)refund,please.我希望（你们）能（全额）

2、退款。thatsnogoodforme.那对我没有好处。youshoulddosomethingaboutit.这件事你（们）应该处理/采取点措施。话题语句（1）常见海洋动物（seaanimals/seacreatures）【underthesea语言应用-atourtothesea!】crab螃蟹dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼eel鳗；鳝starfish海星jellyfish水母，海蜇lobster龙虾octopus章鱼oyster牡蛎coral珊瑚（虫）seal海豹sealion海狮walrus海象squid鱿鱼seahorse海马whale鲸otter水獭shrimp虾mussel蚌s

3、eacucumber海参turtle海龟seaanemone海葵“ipledgetostopeatingsharkfinsoupandwillnotdosounderallcircumstances.”yaomingsaidatamediaconferencehostedbywildaidinlondon.注意：pledge保证，许诺sharkfinsoup鱼翅汤host主持wild野生的underallcircumstances无论在任何情况下aquizaboutseaanimals1.lobsters,clams(蚌),andoystershave_.(a)a.hardshellsb.ho

4、ldfasts（吸盘）c.tentacles（触须）2.thelargestanimalintheseais_.(c)a.thewhitesharkb.thegiantkelpc.thebluewhale3.anoctopusmovesby_.(c)资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理a.walkingonitstentaclesb.slidingonitsbackc.shootingoutastreamofwater4.theseaanemone(海葵)is_.(b)a.aplantthatlookslikeananimalb.ananimalthatlookslikeaplant

5、c.thelargestflowerinthesea5.aseahorseswimsby_.(a)a.movingthefin(鳍)onitsbackb.movingitstailc.squirting(喷射)wateroutofitsmouth6.whichoneisamammalthatlivesinthesea?(c)a.astarfishb.anoctopusc.awhalehowmuchdoyouknowaboutseaanimals?torf1.differenttypesoffishliveindifferentpartsoftheocean.(t)somelivecloseto

6、coralreefs.somelivenearthesurface.someevenliveinthedeepwaterclosetothebottomoftheocean.2.sharksareoneofthebetterknownpredators(食肉动物)intheseabuttheydonthaveteeth.(f)manysharkshavesharpteeththatareusedtocatchtheirfood.3.fishusuallytravelinschoolsbecausetheyliketobetogether.(f)themovementofallthefishes

7、mayconfuseapredator.plus,therearemoreeyestolookoutfordanger.4.coralreefsarecreatedbydeadcreaturescalledpolyps(珊瑚虫).(f)polypsaretinycreaturesthatformahardskeletontoprotecttheirbodies.5.sealsspendalloftheirtimeinwater.(f)theymustreturntothesurfacetobreathe,justlikeothermammals.6.asealcangofor40minutes

8、withoutabreath.thisallowsthemtodivetoadepthofover2,000feet.(t)7.motherpenguinskeeptheeggonherfeetfor60dayswithouteatinganything.(f)fatherdoesthejob.8.jellyfisharecreaturesthathavenobonesandtheyarehiddenontheseabed.(f)theyarecreaturesthatjustfloatintheocean.seatransportation?（海上运输）canoe独木舟sailboats帆船

9、ferry渡轮submarine潜水艇bananaboatskayak皮划艇jetski水上摩托fishingboats渔船tanker油船oceanliner远洋定期客轮话题语句（2）1.有关海洋的词汇sea海ocean大洋bay海湾,湾gulf海湾、鸿沟cape海角headland海角,岬cliff悬崖峭壁strait海峡reef礁石sandbar沙洲tide潮wave浪iceberg冰山delta三角洲mouth河口seaquake海震,海啸lowwater最低水位territorialwaters领海,领水current,watercourse水流资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档

10、用心整理rapids急流port,harbour港(美语harbor)theantarctic南极洲offshore近海的;海面上的注：shore，seaside，beach，coast，bank的不同1)shore指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。2)seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩，娱乐的海边。3)beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡，可供人们玩乐，消遣的沙滩，海滩。4)coast以陆地为中心的海岸线2.人与海洋gosnorkeling/goonasnorkelingtrip去潜水（戴潜水通气管潜水）goscubadiving去潜水（带潜水器）seeanimalstha

11、tliveundertheseaatanaquarium/ontvnatureprogrammes在水族箱中/电视中的自然节目中看生活在海底的动物diveunderthewavestoseethecolourfulfish潜水去看五颜六色的鱼exploresmallcaves,shelvesandnarrowpassageswithmyunderwaterflashlight用水下探照灯探索小石洞、暗礁和狭窄的通道goonaboattour去划船feedinourwaters在水中喂食(复数，表示“水域”)whalewatchingboattours乘船观鲸之旅whalehunting猎鲸jo

12、ggingonthebeach海滩慢跑sailing帆船运动motorboating乘汽艇yachting乘游艇kayaking皮划艇运动windsurfing帆板运动surfing冲浪话题语句（3）1.海洋动植物的描写leapoutofthewater跃出水面swimlazilyaroundtheseabottom慢吞吞地在海底游pursuetheirpreyswiftly迅速追捕它们的猎物smallfishhavenotimetofleeaway小鱼没有时间逃走swallowthesmallfish吞掉小鱼theparrotfishhadabird-likemouth鹦嘴鱼有鸟一样的嘴。a

13、yellow-spottedredsea-slugwasslidingbyabluesea-star.带着黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓从一个蓝色的海星旁边滑行而过。alargewise-lookingturtlewaspassingsoclosetomethaticouldhavetouchedit.一只长相聪慧的大乌龟紧贴我的身旁而过，我几乎能摸到它了。注意：三种合成形容词1）名词+like如：bird-like像鸟一样的animal-like像动物一般的2）形容词+名词+-ed如：yellow-spotted带黄斑点的fish-shaped鱼形的broken-hearted心碎的3）形容词+look

14、ing资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理如：wise-looking长相聪慧的sad-looking长相凄苦的2.景色与心境adayofpuremagic纯粹神奇的一天extraordinarybeauty奇特/超凡的美景itwasthemostfantasticthingihaveeverdone这是我从来没有过的绝妙经历myheartwasbeatingwildly我的心怦怦地狂跳着everycellinmybodywokeup我周身的细胞苏醒了feelscaredtodeath感觉要吓死了itwaslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife

15、就像发现了一个崭新的生活空间（like介词意思是“像”，要接动词-ing形式作宾语）话题语句（4）有用的句子-试试你会了吗？1）我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后坠落到水里。werandowntotheshore_toseeanenormousanimal_us_thewaterandthen_again.2）这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。thiswasthecallthat_there_beawhalehunt.3）尽管我没有穿着合适的衣服，我还是跟在他后面跑起来。_ididnt_therightclothes_,iracedafterhim.4)一刻不停地，

16、我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。_wejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersand_intothebay.5）走近一看，原来是一头鲸受到一群约六头其他虎鲸的攻击。aswe_,icouldseeawhalebeingattackedby_aboutsixotherkillers.6)其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃到海里去。andthoseothersare_outtosea.7)我们明天再回来运死鲸。wellreturntomorrow_thebody.8）有一天，我们出海捕鲸的时候，詹姆斯被冲下水去了。therewasoneday_wewereout

17、inthebayduringahuntandjameswas_theboat.9)我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色.thefirstthingi_wasallthe_colourssurroundingme_,reds.10)我在这些鱼群中游泳，它们似乎并不在乎。thefishdidntseemtomind_amongthem.11）当我用水下探照灯探索小石洞、暗礁和狭窄通道时，似乎每个角落都有使我感到惊奇的东西等着我。itseemedtherewasasurprise_mearoundeverycornerasiexploredsmallcaves,shelvesand_wit

18、hmyunderwaterflashlight.12)一只长相聪慧的大乌龟紧贴我的身旁而过，我几乎能摸到它了。alarge_turtlewaspassingsoclosetomethati_it.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理13)还有一些其他的动物，我不太想靠近它们一条带有利齿的鳗鱼，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来。therewereothercreaturesthatididntwantto_aneelwithitsstrong_teeth,withonlyitshead_fromahole,_a_fish.14)在这样深邃而清澈的海水中，我感觉我彻底曝光了。

19、ifeltvery_in_water.15)这个海底世界是多么美妙，多么漫无边际！而我在这个海洋的世界中又是多么渺小！_awonderful,_worlditwasdownthere!andwhata_iwasinthisenormousworld.参考答案：1)intime;opposite;throwingitselfoutof;crashingdown(seesb.doing.看到某人正.)2）announced;wasaboutto(正要)3）eventhough;have.on(穿着)4)withoutpausing;headedout(出发，离开)5)drew(临近，到来)clos

20、er;apackof(一队，一群，一包，一堆)6)stoppingitdivingorfleeing（stopsb./sth.fromdoing阻止某人做某事，from可省；flee，fled，fled）7)tobringin(bringin带来，收获)8)when;washedoff9)becameawareof;vivid;purples10)meswimmingmind（sb./sbs）doingsth.介意(某人/物)做某事11)waitingfor;narrowpassages12)wise-looking;couldhavetouched(couldhavedone本有能力做却没有

21、做);13)gettoocloseto(靠近);sharp;showing（with的宾语补足语）watchingfor（寻找，等待）tasty(美味的)14)exposed;suchdeepclear15)what;limitless;tinyspot写作运用有关责备、抱怨及要求赔偿的写作本单元要求我们学会在写作中表达责备、抱怨及要求赔偿。这种写作常以投诉信等形式呈现，我们在以前的学习中已经接触过投诉信，本单元复习一下，另外也以书面形式练一下投诉、抱怨类的对话，这对听力理解和说的能力都会有很大帮助。写作思路：1.抱怨、投诉的行为2.投诉内容具体描述3.要求弥补、纠正、赔偿4.对弥补、纠正、赔

22、偿的督促写作模板：1.提出抱怨内容的核心点。2.抱怨内容的一方面。3.抱怨内容的另一方面。4.客观的评论。资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理5.抱怨产生的原因一。6.抱怨产生的原因二。7.说明所抱怨的事物还有很大改进空间。8.表达本人的愿望。写作注意：1.写作的目的是要解决问题，不是吵架。2.语气不能过于强势，又要坚定。3.将事情讲清楚，强调对方责任，明确表达不满以及自己希望的解决方法。常用句型关键词：complain，dissatisfaction1.imwritingtobringyourattentiontotheproblemihavehadwith.我写信要请你们注意在.

23、方面的问题。2.herestheproblem.问题是.3.itwouldbeverykind/considerateofyoutodo.你们做.就太好/周到了。4.addressthisproblemsoon不久后着手解决这个问题5.frankly,ireallycantputupwiththesituationanymore.坦率地说，我再也忍受不了这种情况了。6.youmustrectifythesituation,oriwilltakeittothecourt.你们必须纠正这种情况，否则我会诉诸于法律。7.ifyoucantgivemeasatisfactoryanswer,iwill

24、complainittotheconsumerassociation.如果你们不能给我一个满意的答复，我会向消费者协会投诉。写作范文example1编对话：youmissedyourflightbecauseyouthinkthatitwasnotannouncedovertheloudspeaker.complaintotheairlineofficial.你错过了航班，因为你认为广播没有预告，向航空公司官员投诉。参考范文：customer:excuseme,butimfeelingveryannoyedbecauseivemissedmyflight.imsureitwasntannoun

25、ced.ivegottogotobeijingbytonight.isthereanotherflighticangoon?airlineofficial:allourflightsareannounced,sir/madam,butillseeificanbook(预订)youonanotherflight.canyoushowmeyourticket?customer:sure.airlineofficial:imsorry,buttherearentanyseatsavailableontheflightstoday,buticangetyouonaflightearlytomorrow

26、morning.customer:imsorry,butthatsnotgoodenough.ivegottogettobeijingtoday.airlineofficial:well,theresnothingicandoaboutit.customer:then,idlikearefund(退款)please.illgowithanotherairline.airlineofficial:fine.example2资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用居区向resultininconveniences店停车场causedbycarsandtruckscomingintoandoutofthepa

27、rkinglotoften阳andchildrenalsofinditunsafetogotoschool,whichisoppositethehotel.wecannotup小厅putok区参考范文：阳dearsir/madam,小精品文档用心整理编对话：thefishyouorderedtastesterrible.complaintothemanageroftherestaurant.你要的鱼味道不对，向饭店经理投诉。参考范文：customer:excuseme.manager:yes,sir/madam.customer:imafraidthatthisfishiorderedtast

28、esterrible.manager:oh,really?whatstheproblemwithit?customer:itdoesnttastefreshtome.idliketoordersomethingelse.manager:well,illgoandtellthewaitertotakeyourorder.customer:thanks.(amomentlater)waiter:goodafternoon,sir.heresthemenu.customer:thanks.waiter:yourewelcome.example3编对话：thetrousersthetailormadeforyouaretooshort.complaintothetailor.裁缝为你做的裤子短了。向裁缝抱怨。参考范文：customer:goodmorning.imsorrybutwheniputthesetrousersonthismorningifoundthattheyweretooshort.canyou