周二定语从句

1、Earthquakes,Unit 4,Grammar,Restrictive Attributive Clause & Non- restrictive Attributive Clauses,Justin Bieber is a famous singer. He sings the song Baby. Justin Bieber is a famous singer who sings the song Baby.,He is a little boy. He is eating . He is a little boy who is eating.,He is a popular si

2、nger whose song is popular among young people. He is a famous singer who is from Korea.,谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 结局好, 一切都好。 自助者天助之。,Proverbs,God helps those who help themselves.,All is well that end well.,He who laughs last laughs best.,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that,关系

3、副词：when, where,引导定语从句的关系代词 that which who whom whose,that即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 which指物, 作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人, who作主语, whom作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中 作宾语时, 可省去。,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the man? He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who

4、 spoke just now?,the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom,The boy who is clever is Tom,The boy who is naughty is Tom., The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.,The w

5、oman who can speak Russian got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous will give us a talk., The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.,The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot., Do you know the man? You will visit h

6、im today.,Do you know the man (whom )you will visit today?,The lady with whom he was dancing stepped on his foot.,关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I nodded to

7、is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small.,The apple which is green is big., Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs.

8、 Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers., Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?,3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees w

9、hich were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?, that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told y

10、ou about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,He is the man (that) I told you about., 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。,4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly., that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read al

11、l the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same

12、, the last修饰时。, that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing.,(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yest

13、erday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that,(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new. which ,(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.,(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person

14、that I have ever worked with. who whom ,This is the best film that I have ever seen. , that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。,(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under (which) they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all ove

15、r the world.,1 . whose 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导 非限制性定语从句。 My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 2. whose 代指“的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。 Look at the building , whose roof is white . The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south .,whose 在定语从句

16、中的用法,This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park.,关系副词where,We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house

17、 where Lusun once lived.,Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.,关系副词when,Th

18、ere was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词, 并在定语从句中作时间状语, 相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which (=on the day),=,We still remembered the days when we travelled together.,The time _ I first met Nelson