2021年牛津上海版英语九年级下学期Unit1分课时练习

1、9bu1 exercise 1(课文回顾性练习) i 词性转换global (adj.)全球的，全世界的 _ n. 地球；世界；地球仪 flood (n.) 洪水；_ v. (使)灌满水；淹没 _ n. 洪水泛滥 consumer （n.）消费者 _ v. 消费 _ n. （近义词）顾客 various (adj.) 各种各样的 _ adj. （近义词）不同的 _ v. 相异，有别，不同 writer （n.）作者 _ v. 写 _ n. 文字，笔迹 warmth ( n.) 温暖；_ adj. 温暖的；暖和的 lifeless （adj.） 无生命的；无生物生长的 _ n. 生命；生活 pr

2、otective （adj.）保护的，防护的 _ v. 保护 _ n. 保护 destruction (n.) 摧毁；毁灭 _ v. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏 10. environment (n.) 环境 _ (adj.) 环境的 _ (adv.) 环境地 1 review (n.) 评论，回顾 （v.）回顾；复习；写评论 _ (n.) 复习 1 danger (n.) 危险 _ (adj.) 有危险的 ii. 词组_ _ _ 绿色消费者 _ _ 处于危险中 the _ _ to the _ 对环境的各种威胁 _ _ to _ the _ 做一些事情来拯救地球 _ _ 温室效应 _ _ 扮演，充当

3、_ _ _ getting out 不让热量散发出去 be _ 对 基础的 _ _ _ _ _ 月球的表面 10. _ _ _ 以气体的形式 1 _ _ 放进；允许进入 1 _ _ _ _ 储存了大量的热量 1 _ 导致了海平面的上升 1 _ 形成了一个基础的保护层 1 _焚烧，烧毁 1 _ _ _制作塑料制品 1 _ 使得温室效应更加严重 1 _ 砍伐 1 _ 吸收二氧化碳 20. _ 坏习惯 2 _ 把他们丢掉 2 _ 制造了巨大的垃圾山 2 _ 知道如何处理垃圾 2 _ _ 环保的，对环境无害的 2 _ 享受在地球上的更加美好的生活 2 _ 破坏环境 iii. 课文语言点green co

4、nsumer _ 环保消费者手册 _ 作名词，意为指南；指导手册。还可以译为（1）导游；向导 e.g. we _ _ _ who knew the mountains well. 我们找了一个熟悉山地的导游。（2） 旅游手册a newly-published guide about shanghai 一本新近出版的关于上海的旅游手册 this book says our world is _.这本书上说我们的世界处于危险之中。_ 处于危险当中 处于的危险当中，可以用 （be） in danger of 。the bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。he

5、was _ losing life. 他有丧命的危险。the situation is so _ that we must do something to save the earth. （严重的） 这个单词还有_ 的意思，用于描述人物的性格。i am afraid i am not a very _ person. the atmosphere _ _ the glass: it _ and _ getting out.大气层的作用就像温室玻璃一样，能让阳光射进来且不会让热量散逸出去。_ _ 充当；起作用 _ _ 放进；允许进入 _ _ _ sth. 阻止做某事，与preventfrom d

6、oing something意思相近。keep 的常见搭配还有（1） keep _ 使 不接近，远离；避免 （2） keep _ 继续（做某事） （3） keep _ (_ ) 跟上 （4） keep _ _ _ 与保持联系 （5） keep _ 储存 用以上短语完成句子（1）i have decided to _ alcohol(酒) for a few months. （2）she was tired and all wet but she knew that she had to _ walking. (3) slow down! i cant _ you. (4) do you _ y

7、our friends abroad by writing letters or e-mailing （5） i always _ some good wine for unexpected guests. it _ an essential protective layer around the earth. _, the sun would burn us up. 它 在地球周围形成了一个重要的保护层。没有了臭氧层，我们会被太阳焚化。without 是介词，一般情况下，它有如下的意思和用法（1）没有，缺乏 they had two days _ food. （2）不和在一起；无 相伴don

8、t go out _ me. (3) 不用；不拿；不带 can you see _ your glasses （4）不；无；没 （后接动词ing形式）he left without _. 他没说再见就走了。_ of the forests is _the greenhouse effect _ because trees _ co焚烧和砍伐森林使得温室效应加剧，因为树木能够吸收二氧化碳。_ 吸收 people _ oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. it also causes soil erosion and flooding, _ destroying

9、the homes of people and animals that live in the forests. 它 不仅摧毁了生活在森林里的人类和动物的家园，还会造成水土流失和洪涝伤害。_ 是 “也；又；除了”的意思，也可以用and as well 或 not only but also 转换。he knows english _ french. 等同于he knows french and english as well. my son is clever as well as lovely. 等同于my son is lovely and clever as well. 注意（1）当a

10、s well as 与 not only but also 转化时，要调换被连接词的前后位置。she is a singer as well as a dancer.=she is not only _ _ but also _ _. （2） 当 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致；而 not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词和后一个主语保持一致。如the professor as well as his assistants _ gone to the lecture. not only his assistants but also th

11、e professor _ gone to the lecture. 9bu1 exercise 2(课文语言点练习1) i. 词性转换today， we are going to talk about _ in our city. (pollute) our earth will be as _ as the moon one day if we keep on polluting it without chemicals. (life) the atmosphere around the earth is _ (essentially) to all creatures. the ozon

12、e layer is a _ (protect) layer which keeps away the harmful light from the sun high in the sky. we must try our best to be green _. (consume) ronaldo must lose some _ in order to keep fit. (weigh) i can write as _ (good) as my brother. the _ (write) of the book was popular many years ago. simon runs

13、 as _ (quick) as tom. 10. we should use environmentally _ (friend) goods to save the earth. 1 the sun gives out not only _ (warm) but also light. 1 british people like to talk about the _ (change) weather. 1 floods cause the _ (destroy) and loss of soil. 1 its _ to let young children to play with el

14、ectrical appliances. (danger) 1 mr. lian zhan visited the nanjing, beijing, xian and shanghai _ after sixty years absence. (happy) ii. 选择题（ ） if we use fewer cfcs, the ozone layer will be _. a. saved b. damaged c. polluted d. risen ( ) we do not use cfcs in _. a. spray cans b. refrigerators c. air c

15、onditioners d. televisions ( ) people should protect those wild animals _. a. of danger b. dangerous c. dangerously d. in danger. ( ) to be a green consumer, we should _ buy and use “ environmentally friendly” things. a. only b. still c. already d. never ( ) you can keep in touch with me _ dialing t

16、his mobile phone number. a. in b. by c. with d. through ( ) can you tell me the answer _the question a. of b. for c. to d. with ( ) the ozone layer exists 20 to 50 kilometers _ the ground. a. on b. below c. above d. over ( ) please tell me what are the threats _ our environment. a. to b. for c. of d

17、. from ( ) the round cakes _ the moon _called moon cakes. a. is like are b. like is c. likeare d. are likeis ( ) 10. the book green consumers tells us _ the environment. a. to pollute b. polluting c. not to pollute d. not polluting 9bu1 exercise 3(课文语言点练习2) 、选择题( ) millions of tons of paper _ away i

18、n shanghai every year. a. are thrown b is thrown c. throws d. threw ( ) the policeman jumped into the river and saved the _ boy. a. drying b. flooding c. dying d. swimming ( ) too much carbon dioxide (co2) in the atmosphere will cause the sea level to _. a. fall b rise c. raise d. rising ( ) the chi

19、ldren _ under the tree over there. why not join them ahave danced b. are dancing c. danced d. dance ( ) we _ give up cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines. a. need to b. neednt to c. dont need d. dont need to ( ) i think people littering should _ a fine of 500 yuan. a. cost b. spend c. t

20、ake d. pay ( ) the burning and cutting down of trees is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees _ harmful gases. a. take off b. take away c. take in d. take up ( ) - -because im learning english. a. why dont you fish b. why are you wearing shorts c. why are you wearing a hat d. why do you w

21、ant to buy a dictionary ( ) -would you like a coffee or a cola -id prefer a cola. _ a. i want one more b. what about you c. thank you. d. you are welcome. ( ) 10. the information is _ important that you mustnt tell it to anyone. a. very b. quite c. so d. such ii. 改写句子i am busy doing my homework at t

22、his moment. (改为同义句) i am busy _ my homework _. she is from america. he thought. (合并句子) he thought she _ _ america. jack is too young to ride a horse. ( 改为同义句) jack is not _ _ ride a horse. the weather is fine today. (改成感叹句) _ fine weather _ is today! the young man was made to turn left. (改为主动句) the

23、policeman _ the young man _ left. he put his hand in the bag to take out the money. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ his hand in the bag to take out the money the hospital is about 300 meters away. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the hospital 9bu1 exercise 4(not as as语法练习) 、用 （not）asas 的结构完成下面句子athens is older than rome. rome isn

24、t _. my room is bigger than yours. your room _. you got up earlier than me. i didnt _. we played better than them. they _. ive been here longer than you. you _. shes more nervous than he _. 、改写句子harry studies harder than his cousin. harrys cousin _ study _ _ as him. our supermarket has more customer

25、s than theirs. their supermarket doesnt have as _ _ _ ours. new york is the most exciting city in america. no other city is _ _ as new york in america. new york is _ _ than any other city in america. susans english is the worst among the girls in her class. susans english is _ than any _ _ in her cl

26、ass. no other girls english is _ _ as susans. new york is bigger than any city in britain. no city in britain is _ _ _ new york. prices just get higher all the time. prices just get _ and _. the kitchen isnt as big as the sitting room. the kitchen is _ _ the sitting room. im not as fit as you. you a

27、re _ _ i am. 9bu1 exercise 5(sothat, suchthat, so that语法练习) 、用 sothat/ suchthat 完成下列句子。he got up _ late _ he didnt catch the early bus. this is _ a good film _ everybody wants to see it. he is _ poor _ he cant buy a bike for his son. she is _ a good teacher _ everybody likes her. he was _ excited _

28、he couldnt say a word. it is _ big a hall _ it can hold 2000 people. jane lives _ far away _ we hardly ever see her. it is _ a heavy box _ nobody can move it away. he told us _ funny stories _ we all laughed. the question was _ difficult _ nobody could answer it. 、用sothat句型改写下列句子1、the box is too hea

29、vy for me to carry. 2、the song is very beautiful. everyone likes it. 3、the water is too dirty for people to drink. 4、the weather is too bad for us to work outside. 5、the time was too short for the students to finish the exam. 6、it was too hot last night for them to sleep well. 、用 “suchthat”句型改写下列句子1

30、、she is a very good teacher. all the students like her. 2、its a beautiful picture. everyone wants to buy it. 3、it is an important job. we must do our best. 4、it was a fine day. all of us went to the zoo. 、用in order to 或者 so as to 将下列句子改写成简单句。1、i should search the internet so that i can know more abo

31、ut guangzhou before the tour. 2、tom wants to take a digital camera so that he can take photos in hong kong. 3、jenny needs a map so that she can find her way easily. 4、you should learn a little cantonese so that you can understand people more easily in guangzhou. 9bu1 exercise 6(动名词语法练习) i、选出正确的答案i u

32、sually go _ (shop, to shop, shopping) with my mother at weekends. he is not old enough _ (to go, go, going) to school. the man admitted _ (rob, to rob, robbing) the bank. people must stop _ (to cut, cutting, cut) down trees. id rather _ (to have, having, have) a cup of coffee. mike managed _ (to giv

33、e, giving, give) up (to smoke, smoking, smoke). im sorry to have kept you _ (to wait, waiting, wait) for such a long time. she has a nice voice. i often hear her _ (singing, to sing, sing) in the morning. i dont like traveling by boat, it always makes me _ ( to feel, feeling, feel) 10. let me _ (sho

34、w, to show, showing) you around the city. 、用所给的动词的不定式或者动名词形式完成下列句子。i enjoy _. (sing) what do you want _ (do) next i learnt _ (swim) when i was three years old. i was very sad and started _ (cry). i hope _ (see) you again soon. it is a fine day today, so i suggest _ (go) for a walk. have you finished _ (mop) the floor he was very angry and refused _ (say) anything. where is lily i need _ (talk) with her. 10. im too fat, so i have decided _ (do) more exercise. 1 the guard noticed a str