2020中考英语完形填空第5集

1、2020中考英语完形填空第5集该精品包括2020年、2020年、2020年各省市的模拟题、真题中的完形填空，至少90%有详细的答案解析。每一篇文章都标明了年、省市，方便会员选用。排版工整。1、【2020贵州铜仁】完形填空（10分）（阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。）A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 36 . He asked everytaxi- driver s name. Then he took the third one.

2、It37 5 dollars to go from theairport to the hotel. “_38 does it take to hire（雇请）you for the whole day?”The man asked. “ 100 dollars, ” said the taxi driver. This was very39 , butthe man agreed. Then the taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in thecity .In the evening they went 40 to the h

3、otel. The traveler gave thetaxi- driver 100 dollars and said,“ What about tomorrow? ” The taxi -driver 41the man and said,“Tomorrow ? That will be 42 100 dollars. ” But the man saidit was OK. The taxi-driver was very 43 to be getting more money.The next evening, after taking the traveler to visit th

4、e same parks and museums,有罪的）because 100the taxi-driver 44 another 100 dollars, he felt guilty（ dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you re from NewYork. ” said the taxi -driver.“ I have a 45 in New York. Her n ame is Susa n. Do you know her? ”“ Sure. Shegave me 200 dollars to give you! ”.36. A. tr

5、ainsB. trucksC. taxis37. A. costB. paidC. spe nt38. A. How ma nyB. How longC. How much39. A. cheapB. lowC. dear40. A. aheadB.backC. across42. A. the otherB. ano therC. other43. A. angry44. A. received45. A. brotherB.unhappyB. gaveB. sonC. pleasedC. borrowedC. sister【主旨大意】短文讲述了一则荒诞幽默的故事。一个人花200美元雇一辆出

6、租车在城市中游览了两天，最后付款时却告诉司机这200美元是司机的妹妹请他交给这位司机的。36. C由下一句中的taxi-driver 可知，选 C。37. A 动词辨析。spend主语通常是人，是指人花费、付出时间或金钱，常用句式sb spendtime/money on sth, sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.。 Cost 主语通常是事物，指事物花费、消耗人的金钱，常用句式(doi ng/to do) sth cost sb mo ney, it cost sb moneyto do sth 。 Pay通常指付款，常用句式sb pay money fo

7、r sth。故选择 A。38. C 询问价钱应用 how much。39. C 100美元的价格很高，从短文第二段第三行中，he felt guilty( 有罪的)because 100dollars a day was a lot of money亦可知应选择 C。cheap 便宜，low 低(low price) ， dear 昂贵(同 expensive)。40. B回到某地 go back to sp.。41. A 短语辨析。Look at看着，look after 照顾，look for 寻找。句意为司机看着这 位男子说”。42. B词语辨析。The other指两者当中的另一个，a

8、n other指额外另外的、除之外的、超过两者中的任意另一个，other指其他的，别的。43. C 推测理解。出租车司机又能多挣100美元，心里应当是愉悦的(pleased)。44. AReceived得到收到，gave给予，borrowed借得。句意为司机得到了200美元，故选择Ao45. C 细节理解。由后面Her nameis Susan知此处指的是一个女性，而 brother和son 均是男性。*结束2、【2020天津】完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Norman Bethune is o

9、ne of China s most famous heroes, but he wasn t Chinese he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went tothe front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he

10、 inven ted new treatme nts to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital.In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan an.There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He ope ned hospitals to give treatme nt to local people and soldiers, and to train d

11、octors and nu rses. He also wrote books so that doctors could lear n about new treatme nts.Dr Bethu ne worked very hard without stopp ing to 50 . On ce, he preformedoperati ons 51 69 hours without stopp ing, and saved 112people. He 52working in spite of cuttinghis hand during an operation. In the en

12、d, he died becausehe did not take care of his 53 .Dr Bethune s work with the Chinese soldiers made 54 a hero in China. Thereare books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be47. A. doctor B. n urse C. teacher D. worker48. A. un dersta n

13、d B. believe C. help D. count49. A. little B. few C. much D. many50. A. restB. act C. agreeD. thi nk51. A. from B. since C. withD. for52. A. allowed B. con ti nued C. forgot D. stopped53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. ha nd54. A. his B. heC. him D. one55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly文章大意：本文是

14、一片记叙文，讲述了白求恩大夫的经历。他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大 贡献，并为此献出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄。46. B【解析】出生在1890年，应该用过去式。47. A 解析：根据下文对他的描述，可以判断他是一名医生。48. C解析：他发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵。49. B解析：他必须努力工作，应该是医生很少，医生是可数名词，因此用few。50. A解析：白求恩大夫工作很努力，没有停下来休息。51. D 解析：一段时间之前用介词for。52. B解析：尽管在一次手术中伤了手，他还是继续工作。Continue，继续。53. D 解析：从前文可以看出他伤了手，因此这应该是hand。54. C解

15、析：对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄，在动词后面用宾格作宾语。55. A 解析：在中和加拿大，他仍然被人们怀念。Still ，仍然。结束*3、【2020随州】完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Life is not easy, but I d like to say When anything happens, believe inyourself.When I was young, I was 36 nervous that I couldn t talk to an

16、yone. Myclassmates often 37 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, somethi nghappe ned. It cha nged my life. It was an En glish speech con test. My mother asked meto take part in it. It meant I had to 38 in front of all the teachers and studentsin my school!Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. Yo

17、u are sure to 39 . Then, mother andI talked about many differe nt topics. At last I 40 the topic, Believe in yourself. I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100times. 41 my mothers great love, I did well in the con test. I could 42believe my ears when the news came that

18、I had won the first prize. I heard the 43 from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on (瞧不起)me, now allsaid Con gratulatio ns! to me. My mother hugged me and cried 44 .Since the n, everyth ing has cha nged for me. Whe n I do anythin g, I try to tellnot only for a pers on but also fo

19、rmyself to have con fide nee. This can be 45a country.)36. A. soB. toC. veryD. quite)37. A. worked onB. broke dow nC. fell offD. laughed at)38. A. writeB. speak C. tellD. say)39. A. winB. loseC. beatD. pass)40. A. reachedB. broughtC.choseD. thought)41. A. AtB. ToC. AsD. With)42. A. almostB. n earlyC

20、. everD. hardly)43. A. cheerB. no iseC. thankD. wish)44. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. excitedly)45. A. realB. reallyC. trueD. truly*结束【答案】36-40 ADBAC 41-45 DDADC4、【2020江苏镇江】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad th

21、i ng?Most of the students think stress can do harm 16 them in some ways. There s a story about a tee nager in a middle school. He even 17 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 18 that someone tur ns to psychological doctors because of heavy work ingstress. There is

22、no doubt that somepeople think stress is a dan gerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 19stress can produce mome ntum（ 动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and acti on can reduce stress and make it 20 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to

23、study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 21 for further educati on. I experie need stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 22was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 23 the saying goes,no pains, no ga

24、ins.” So Idid what mymonexpected because I didn t want to l et her down. At last, I did measure up（达至U标准） to my morh s expectation and go to college 24. Thanks to my morh spush! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don t think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 25 . The key

25、is how we deal with it.16. A. for B. in C. to D. of17. A. bega n with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for18. A. won der B. decide C. promise D. hear19. A. doubtB. believeC. disagreeD. forget20. A. usefulB. difficult C. stra ngeD. terrible21. A. compa ny B. college C. factory D. farm22. A. life B

26、. spirit C. opinion D. silence23. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or24. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully25. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself【主旨大意】 你怎样看待压力？它是好事情还是坏事情呢？有的人认为它对人们造成很大的 伤害，比如因压力过大而放弃学业或者向心理医生求助，而有的人则认为压力并不是坏事， 它能促进人们把压力转化为动力，发挥潜力。其实，压力本身并没有错，重要的是我们对待 压力的态度。16. C do har

27、m to sb. 为固定搭配，意思为“对某人有害”。17. C begin with 以开始；show off 炫耀；give up 放弃；cheer for 为欢呼。这个例子是围绕该段的中心句 第一句话来举的例子， 所以应该是不好的一方面， 那位男生因为压力放弃了学业。18. D wonder 猜想； decide 决定； promise 允诺； hear 听说。只有 hear 符合语境。19. B doubt 怀疑； believe 相信； disagree 不同意； forget 忘记。本段内容围绕与上一段相反的观点来写，认为压力是对人们有力的，所以用believe 符合文意。20. A

28、 useful 有用的； difficult 困难的； strange 奇怪的； terrible 可怕的。对待压力 的正确态度和行为能够减少压力，使它有用。21. B 妈妈希望我上一所理想的大学深造。22. A 生活的艰难让“我”知道了生活的不易。下文中“ hope I could live a better lifein the future ”也有所提示。23. C as the saying goes 为固定搭配，意思为“正如俗话所说，常言道”。24. D quietly 安静地； wildly 疯狂地； specially 特别地； successfully 成功地。我成 功地考入了

29、大学。25. C stress 为无生命的名词，用 itself 来表示其反身代词形式。*结束5、【2020遵义】The questi on was once asked of a highly successful bus in essma n,“ How have you doneso much in your lifetime? ”He replied, I have 41 have turned my mind free to imag ine 42 Iwan tedto do.The n I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams .

30、In the ni ght I dreamt about my dreams.And whe n I awoke in the mornin g,I saw the way 43 my dreams real.White 44people were saying, You can t do that,it is 45 , I was well on my way toachievi ng what I wa nted, ” As Woodrow Wilso n,28th Preside nt of the U.S.,said:“ Wegrow great by dreams.All big m

31、en areThey see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire 47 a long win ter s evenin g.Some of us 48 these dreams die,but others feed,protect and look after them;keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light,it comes 49 to the people who si ncerely hope th

32、at their dreams will come true.So please,don t let anyone steal you dreams, 50 try to tell you they aretoo impossible.“ Sing your son gs,dream your dreams,a nd hope your hope.”41.A.dreamedB.changedC.l earned42.A. howB.whatC.which43.A.to makeB.to realizeC.to achieve44.A.a no therB.the otherC.other45.

33、A.possibleB.impossibleC.importa nt46.A.dreamsB.dreamerC.dreamers47.A.o nB.inC.at48.A. hadB.letC.kept49.A .n everB.sometimesC.always50.A. orB.a ndC.but参考答案41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、 B46、C 47、A 48、B49、C 50、B结束*6、【2020兰州】完形填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。41 ariver there was

34、 a very narrow （窄的）bridge. One day a goat was crossingthis bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass.Go back, said one goat to 42 . There is no room for 43 of us. Why should I go back? asked the other goat. Why 44 you go back?You must go back, s

35、aid the first goat, because I am 45 tha n you. You are not bigger tha n I. said the sec ond goat.We will see about that. said the first goat, and he put dow n his bores （羊角）46 .Stop! said the second goat. If we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drow ned （ 淹死）.48 , I have a pla n-1 shall

36、lie dow n, and you may walk over me.Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.D. the others41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Un der42. A. other B. the otherC. ano ther44. A. notB. dontC. areD. arent45. A. stro ngB. stro

37、n gerC. thinD. thinner46. A. fightB. foughtC. fight ingD. to fight47. A. feelB. fallC. fellD. felt48. A. I nsteadB. ThoughC. HoweverD. Because49. A. lieB. liediC. laidD. lay50. A. lightB. lighterC. lightlyD. more lightly43. A. both B. allC. n eitherD. none【答案】41-45 CBABB 46-50 DBADC结束*7、【2020江苏苏州】完形

38、填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.These days ， cars are designed using computers . Let s look at how a new car is created .First , several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that theyhave. Then they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketches . The bes

39、t two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computer . You can change the size , shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and the n you can choose the best desig nBoth the in side and the outside of the car have to be

40、desig ned . Part of the in side of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if thereis eno ugh 21 inside and if they can reach 22. Then some cars are built-thereare more than 15, 000 parts of a car to 23.When everyth ing is known to be 24, the cars are madei n the factory . A

41、ga in ,computers are used to makesure that all the parts are 25 as they are needed. Thefactory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stopsB designers salesmenB order16Adrivers C workersD17Adraw C typeD18Abicycles C carsD19Ahow C whatD20Acovered C lockedD21Ametal C

42、 leatherD22Anothing C everything D 23Achoose C showD24 A safeBC cheapD25 A rareBC comfortable D enjoyB trains busesB ifthatB painted builtB glass roomB somebody nobodyB testrepaireasyfast electronic ready【主旨大意】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一款新车从创意构思到最后定型的过程。16. B 通读全文可知，设计师讨论新车和他们好的注意17. A 通过上文，设计师讨论研究，然后坐在电脑前，画出许多草图。

43、18. C 本文介绍的是新车的研发。19. A 考察疑问词。通过在电脑上改变车的尺寸形状颜色来看看新车看起来是什么样的。built 建造。21. D他们可以试试里面是不是有足够大的空间。room意思是“空间，地方”。22. C .他们可以试试是不是能够接触到每个东西。23. B应为15,000车的零件被检测。24. A当一切零件被检测是安全的时候，工厂里才制造。25. D再次电脑检测车的所有零部件以确保它们是准备好的。*厶士-?1结束8、【2020合川市】Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 36 ,

44、is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 37 lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel 38pressure （ 压力）on me with the city s development. Although we 39 worry aboutmon ey, we still have some 40 problems, such as competitio n among classmates andexpectation（期望）from parents. These experie

45、nces are very 41 to our future. But42 , they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 43 the happ in ess ofmy childhood. 44 , we had to face the fact with time pass ing by. We bega n to 45this in visible （ 无形的）pressure come upon us. We get up before sun rise and 46after sun set. We work and

46、 study 47 an adult, even harder.48 we do is in order to get an excellent 49 . Growing up is very boring, butwe 50 try to find happ in ess while grow ing up. I think frien dship amon gour frien ds, the support from our pare nts and the en courageme nt from our teachers can help us.Why not enjoy the p

47、leasure of grow ing up and its delicious taste?（）36. A. HoweverB. AndC. So（）37. A. whichB. whoC. whom( )38. A. less)39. A. alwaysB.oftenC. seldom)40. A. otherB.anotherC. others)41. A. helpfulB. happyC. bad)42. A. at firstB. for exampleC. in fact)43. A. thinkB.rememberC. forget)44. A. LuckilyB.Unluck

48、ilyC. Impossibly)45. A. seeB. touchC. feel)46. A. come outB. come downC.come back)47. A. asB. likeC.alike)48. A. WhatB.ThatC.How)49. A. progressB.markC. success)50. A. shouldB. shouldntC. mustn tB. fewerC. greater(参考答案36 40 ABCCA41 45 ACBBC46 50 CBABA*结束9、【2020 甘肃?兰州】完形填空 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)阅读

49、下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。惠斯勒 ) from February 12 to 28. As the worlds 41athletes will compete there,The 2020 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(Canada is preparing for it well.It will be broadcasted( 播出 ) in Canadas two 42languagesEnglish andFrench. Billio

50、ns of television viewers worldwide will 43 the opening ceremonyof the 2020 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes frommore than 80 44 will competein 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics（残奥会 ） will 45 fromMarch 12 to 21. Canada has 46 millions of dollars preparing. Thousands ofspectators will v

51、isit the country. Canada will be 47 it all.The building of Olympic gyms began in 2020. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It ll 4855,000 seats. Somecompetitions,49 ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It s a ski village. Duringthe Games, roads will be

52、 closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 50the peace throughout the Games.The United States is the only countryto host the Winter Gamesfour times.TeamC. cleverestD. tallestC. officialD. ordinaryC. lookD. hear41.A. worstB. best42.A. specialB. unusual43.A. watchB. notice44.A. citiesB. towns45.

53、A. runB. begin46.A. paidB. took47.A. full ofB. ready forafraid of48.A. giveB. serve49.A. withB. including50. A. keepB. makeUSA hopes 2020 will be a golden year.C. villagesD. countriesC. stopD. endC. cost D. spentC. worried aboutDC. holdD. hostC. asD. soC. letD. protect【文章大意】2020 年的冬奥会将 2 月 12 日至 28 日在加拿大的温哥华和惠斯勒举行。届时将有全世界最 优秀的运动员在这里参赛，这次冬奥会将有来自 80 个国家的选手在这 17 天当中角逐 86 枚 奖牌。而残奥会将在 3月 12日至 21日举行。 一些竞技项目， 例如滑雪和长撬比赛将在惠斯勒举行，那里是冰雪故乡。在整个比赛期间，道路将被封闭，近15,000名警察全程维护比赛的安全进行。美国队希望2020冬奥会将是个金牌之年。41. B【解析】根据题意是“全世界最优秀的选手将在这里比赛”，故选B。42