2021年考研英语语法专项测试题

1、考研英语语法专项测试题 下面是的英语语法专项练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。 1. Ex _ptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children _to their full _ potential, their education must be adapted to those differen _s. A. to develop B. to be developed C. developingD. will develop 2. Spa _

2、exploration promises to open up _ny new territories for hu _n settlement, as well as _the harvest of mineral resour _s. A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to 3. Someday, solar power collected by sa _ites _ the earth or fission power (裂变能) _nufactured by _nkind _y give us all the energy

3、we need for an expanding civilization. A. circled B. to circle C. circling D.circles 4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _ . A.had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C.have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt 5. Her terror was

4、so great _ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life. A. only if B. that there had only been C. that had there only been D. if there were only 1. AFor these children to develop to their full _ potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词

5、，故不能选D，否则语句不通。 2. Cas well as 在语 _能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。 3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是 _y give, collected by sa _ite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰sa _ite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the sa _ite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。 4. C句中已给出频次状语severa

6、l times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。 5. C这是一个sothat结构表示结果状语的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。 1. Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided n

7、ot to work for the sake of the family. A. must _ke B. should have _de C. would _ke D. could have _de 2. A light with no more power than _ by an ordinary electric light bulb bees intensely strong as it is con _ntrated to a pinpoint-sized beam. A. as is produ _d B. that produ _d C. that is produ _d D.

8、 produ _d 3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the ex _ption of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask _ny questions about it, let alone_ what lay beneath the su _ _. A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked 4.Even if they

9、 are on sale, these _refrigerators are equal in pri _ to, if not more expensive than, at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones 5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and o _ans. A. are B. is C. do D. has 1. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，

10、意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have _de意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。 2. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produ _d by。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。 3. Clet alone，“更不用说”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式

11、。 4. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。 5. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and o _ans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。 1. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work _s, sol _r or cook, we should have a funeral _remo

12、ny and a memorial meeting in his honor. A. no _tter he is B. whether he has been C. be he D. whether be he 2. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Ger _ny until the rise of Nazi _ he was driven from Ger _ny because he was a Jew. A. then B. and C. when D. before 3.Physics is the p

13、resent-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day scien _ arose. A. that B. all C. which D. what 4. the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing. A. Whereas B. Even if C. After D. Now that 5. His fea

14、tures were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline. A. somehow B. as C. though D. somewhat 1. C此句含有让步状语从句whetheror“不管是还是”，采用倒装后省略连词，用原形动词，所以只能选C。 2. Cwhen引导时间从句：“纳粹 _的时候,他被赶出德国”then不是连词, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果选B, 应为and then; before填入句中句意不通。 3. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词, 所以只有what具有这个功能。 4. A前后两个句子是对比关系: increased和barely gro