七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版

1、-七年级英语下册知识点总结Module 1Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1Writing a travel guideUnit 2Going to see a filmUnit 3A visit to Garden CityUnit 4Lets go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with“进展”;“与 ?相处( 融洽 ) ”I m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on wit

2、h your new classmates?2. be famous for?( 以/ 由于 ?出名)be (well) known as? ( 以/作为? . 被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a“Shopping Paradise”becausethere are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。Qingpu is famous for its fish

3、 and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句 ),表示“ ?太 ?了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai WorldFinancial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every yearto shop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.

4、=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. Ifyou go there,you willsee a huge open area withgreen grass,trees,fountainsand pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。Firemen

5、will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We llgoon an outing if itdoesn traintomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。take sb. to?“带某人去某地”in +时间段 ,表示1. “在.之内”；2.“在 ?之后”My fa

6、ther used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.Ittakesyou about eightminutesto travelto the internationalairportby Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.用心爱心专心1-pay for the coat last Saturday?-I would like to be an English teacherin 10 yearstime.My father will be back from Aust

7、ralia in a week.Travelling in ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous forits night views, local snacks. It is also knownas a“Shopping Paradise”becausethere are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai,you willsee People s Squar

8、e.Itis in the centreof Shanghai.Ifyou go to Pudong,you can see the OrientalPearlTV Tower and Shanghai Scienceand TechnologyMuseum.The Maglev takesyou to the internationalairportin about eightminutes.At Sheshanyou will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds

9、 of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6. take (have) a look at. = look at?Let s take (have) a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?7. hate to do sth. = hate doing st

10、h.不喜欢，讨厌I hate action films.(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)8. Itsan actionfilm and its very exciting.action film（武打片，动作片）; love story（爱情片） ;cartoon（卡通片）;exciting film（惊险片） ;cowboy story（西部片）; horror story（恐怖片）;police story（警匪片）;documentary（纪录片）9. be full of ?“充满，挤满”（状态）be

11、filled with ?“灌满，装满”（动作）The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.)At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.（句意不变） The street iscrowded with people.10.-How long is the film?电影片长多久？-It s12

12、0 minutes. How l ong does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes. The duration of “Swan Lake ”is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?Sb. pays ?for sth.I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday. How much did youSth. costs sb.?用心爱心专心2-isn-The coat cost me 90 yuan last S

13、aturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard work.Sb. spends?on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb.?to do sth.It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five min

14、utes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan?3. How can you go there and what do you think of

15、Sheshan?Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. Its about 30 kilometres away fromthe centre of the city.There aremany interesting placesin Sheshan.You can visitthe Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you gothere, you canalso find an observatory.Its abeautiful resor

16、t. You can go thereby bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.12. forprep.达（时间段）之久；sinceprep. & conj.自从（过去时间点）以来My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.= (My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.) Peter has worked in this company since 2005.= (Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)= (Pete

17、r has worked in this company for 4 years.) I have had the digital camera for 2 years.= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.Ihaven tseenyou for a long time.His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a co

18、mpany in Beijing,doesn tshe?She often has lunch at school,doesn tshe?It svery cold today,isn tit?Your father is unhappy,isn the?It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, it?My sister never tells a lie, does she?She can hardly speak Chinese, can she?He was seldom late for

19、 school, was he?用心爱心专心t3-I am an English teacher,aren t I?（注：回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes 或 No ；但回答“前否后肯”的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）-You can t do it, can you?（你不会做这事，是吗？）-No, I cant.（是的，我不会。）- Yes, I can.（不，我会的。）I have been to ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the worl

20、d.It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you canfinda lotof departmentstoresand shopping centres.In

21、Yu Garden, we ate differentlocal snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visitedPudong New Districtand the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental PearlTV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Therere many interestingplaces in Shanghai. Im proud of t

22、he great city- Shanghai.14. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt? -I like the ones with the blue belt.-Doyou likethe shirtwiththe longsleevesor the one withthe shortsleeves?-I like the one with the short sleeves.( 注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用yes和 no,应直接回答；the ones替代前面对

23、应的复数名词, the one替代前面对应的单数名词)I don t wantthese green peppers. Have you got any red ones?Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.The child doesnt like thisbook. Show her a more interesting one.15. Excuse me.“劳驾，借光”；与I m sorry. (Sorry.) (对不起，请原谅)Excuse me, which is the way to Gran

24、d View Garden?Excuse me, whats the time by your watch?( 常用 That s all right. / Certainly. /Never mind.回答)I m sorry for my being late.I m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.( 常用 That s allright. / Not at all. / It doesn t matter.回答)16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. give sth to sb. = give

25、 sb. sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday. =Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday. My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.= My friend Tom gave me a notebook. Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?= Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me?Can you pass the ball to me?= Can you

26、pass me the ball?用心爱心专心4-17. -What do you need to buy at the shops?-I need to buy a computer book for my father.注意否定句的改写:We don tneed to go shoppingtoday. (实义动词 )= We needn tgo shoppingtoday. (情态动词 )We don tneed to buy anything there. (实义动词)We need to buy nothing there. (实义动词 )We needn tbuy anything

27、 there. (情态动词)We need buy nothing there. (情态动词 )Module 2Better futureUnit 5What can we learn from others?Unit 6Hard work for a better lifeUnit 7In the futureUnit 8A more enjoyable school life19. Whodo you thinkis a model student?“do you think” 句中用作插入语= Who is a model student, do you think?- I think

28、Kitty is a model student.Whatdo you thinkwill happen in ten yearstime?His mother is a model of hard work. (模范 )Children enjoy making airplane models. (模型 )Andy is a famous model. (模特 )20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.“called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语( 后置 )They have a pet dog named (called) Sa

29、m. (过去分词短语作定语)The lady in redis Tom s mother. (介词短语作定语)The girl in charge of our class is Alice. (介词短语作定语)The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. (介词短语作定语)The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4. (现在分词短语作定语)21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she

30、never gives it up.be difficult for对 ?有难处，对?而言是困难的It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?give up放弃，放弃做某事give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up)Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave

31、 up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from you.用心爱心专心5-His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leifeng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23. reply与 answerv.n.Theydidn treply toour new suggestion.

32、 (v.)I haven tgotthe reply to my letter.(n.)You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)I received no reply / answer to my request. (n.)24. It is +adj. + to do sth.It s interesting tosee butterflies flyingaround the flowers.It s dangerous to playfootball in the street.It s awful to walkin

33、wet and dirty streets in spring.It s nice tosee birds makingnests in spring.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?25. see?do sth.“看见某人做了某事”（动作的全过程）see

34、 ?diong sth.“看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）It s interesting tosee butterflies flyingaround the flowers.I saw her gointo the teachersoffice minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26. What does spring make you think of?（想起，考虑）Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green tre

35、es.They rethinking of /about buying a new car.（考虑）Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（着想）I llthink about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.（考虑）Think it over, and youllfind a way.（仔细考虑）Write at least sixty words according to the given situation:Questions:1.Why did you buy a present

36、 for your mother?2. What did you buy for her?3. What is it used for?4. Where did you buy it?5. How did you get there?6. Did your mother like it? Why?A present for my motherLast Sunday was Internatial Womens Day. On that day I bought a present for mymother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding k

37、eys. I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was veryexcited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it用心爱心专心6-was my first present for my mother. (75 words)27. silly头脑简单，傻头傻脑的；stupid智力差的，反应迟钝的；foolish没头脑的，缺

38、乏常识与判断力的Stop asking such silly questions!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter. There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous. There have been

39、 many accidents.I m going away tomorrow. Illdo my packing today because there wontbe time tomorrow.There will be a large garden in our school.29. He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me?注意 take的用法：(1) 拿；取； I want to take some books to the c

40、lassroom.(2) 吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.(3) 乘车（船） They usually take a bus to work.(4) 花费（时间，金钱） How long will it take you to do your homework every day?(5) 做 ?事情take a walk;take a rest;take a look;take away; take care;takegood care of;takedown;takeout;takeoff;takeone s time(Pleas

41、e take your time!请慢慢来 !) ;take ones temperature30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. nothing = not anythingHe found nothing. = He didntfind anything.look for (寻找的动作过程)find (寻找的结果)He has looked for his lost key, but he cantfind it.31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed.系动词+形容词（系

42、表结构）-You look tired.-Yes, I feel tired.The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help.It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.用心爱心专心7-out of 用法很多，请注意：out of action(失去作用，停止运动)out of breath (上气不接下气)out of contro

43、l(失去控制 )out of date/out of fashion (过时 )out of doubt(确定无疑 )out of kindness(出于好意 )out of order(不整齐 )out of ones power(力所不及)out of place(不适当，不相称) out of question (毫无疑问 )out of the question (不可能，成问题 )out of shape (变形 )out of work (失业，下岗)I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe

44、 it was hiselder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten.The ship is out of sight.The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.We are out of tea.This paragraph is out of Marxs works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. (他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)33. What

45、 s the matter (with you), my friend?= What s wrong with you?= What s the trouble with you?= What s the problem?= What s troubling you?34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to 与 can表示“能力”可以换用：Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French?Look! I can swim.但不说：Look! I

46、m able to swim.be able to比 can有更多的变化形式：When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.Frank is ill. He hasn t been able to go to school for a week.could常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等动词连用：When we entered the room, we could smell something burning.Although she spoke i

47、n a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.perhapsadv. = maybe, possiblyPerhaps / Maybe she ll be back tomorrow.She will possibly be back tomorrow.no water or air并立连接否定内容时要用or :T

48、here is no oil or salt at home now.on earth与 on the earthLong ago huge animals lived on the earth.用心爱心专心8-很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。Why on earth didnt you tell me the truth?你到底 /究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）36. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the same language. (same 前一般要加定冠词 )The stude

49、nts come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.different from / the same asThe cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries.Her hair is the same colour as her mothers.Tom is the same height as Jack.37. I hope (that )there will be enough food for everyone. hope to do sth.hope (that)跟宾语从句（宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词）I hope that I will become an astronaut.Tom hopes that people will not