10月全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析

1、精品自学考试资料推荐 全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 .用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. _ late 1990s, about two thousand adults were enrolled in correspondence study in the community. A. The B. In the D. It was in the C. It was the 2. Mary _ the meet

2、ing yesterday. She was in the hospital. A. cannot have attended B. cannot attend D. must not attend C. must not have attended 3. By the time Jack comes back from his hometown, we _ all the preparations. A. finish B. have finished D. shall have finished C. had finished 4. To speak quite frankly, Id r

3、ather you _ in such affairs. A. dont involve B. didnt involve D. are not involved C. were not involved 5. _ time, Denny would certainly have come and help me. A. If she had B. Had she had D. Did she have C. If she would have 6. Janets uncle insists _ in the hotel near the city square. A. not staying

4、 B. not to stay D. that he doesnt stay C. that he not stay 7. The reason my sister didnt go abroad was _ a new job here. A. because she got B. that she got D. that because she got C. why she got 8. It was not until Mary arrived at the theatre _ she realized she had forgotten her ticket. A. then B. a

5、nd D. that C. but 1 精品自学考试资料推荐 9. Id met Cynthia several times before this gathering. _. A. I did, too B. So did I D. I met, also C. So had I 10. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A. The girls being educated B. The girl being educated D. The girl who was educated C

6、. The girl was educated 11. Ann likes doing some reading at home _ to the cinema. A. than to go B. more than going D. than going C. rather than to go 12. Youd better come to ask the teacher yourself tomorrow, _? A. didnt you B. shouldnt you D. hadnt youC. wouldnt you 13. Mary filled in the applicati

7、on form, but she didnt know which office _. A. to be sent to B. to send it to D. to send it C. to be sent 14. Do you know what _ made Jenny sad? A. it was that B. was it that D. was it C. it was 15. Parents love their children with a devotion _ no return. A. which they ask for B. which they ask D. f

8、or which they ask C. for which they ask for 16. I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can _ it. A. get away B. get over D. get back from C. get out of 17. The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A. brought B. presented D. did C. made 18.

9、It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. put in D. put down C. put about 19. The motor isnt _ enough to drive the car up steep hills. A. tough B. big 2 精品自学考试资料推荐 C. strong D. powerful 20. We agreed to meet in the office but so far she hasnt _ yet. A. turned around B. turned in D.

10、 turned out C. turned up 21. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. as B. so D. however C. though 22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. hardly B. heavily D. strongly C. sharply 23. A pause can make all the _ in the world betw

11、een an effective speech and an ineffective one in the hands of a master. A. difference B. effect D. contribution C. impression 24. Not many people were actually _ his plan. They did not object to it openly, though. A. in line with B. in common with D. in the interest of C. in favor of 25.Bad managem

12、ent will inevitably _ poor efficiency. A. come with B. result in D. come into C. result from 26. Besides giving, love _ such elements as care, responsibility, respect and knowledge. A. composes of B. makes up of D. consists of C. makes from 27. How can you succeed without a desire to take _ of all a

13、vailable opportunities? A. privilege B. advantage D. care C. chance 28. Her success in work _ in her deep love and compassion for her pupils and her strong sense of responsibility. A. lain B. laid D. lay C. lied 29. China is _ to building a sound environment for foreign investors. A. committed B. op

14、ened 3 精品自学考试资料推荐 C. loyal D. active 30. Once the students started to talk, the discussion became so _ that no one wanted to stop when the bell rang. A. likely B. lively D. interestingly C. lovely . 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Passage 1 I never saw my

15、 father or mother. My first most vivid impression of things seemed to me to have been gained on a memorable afternoon towards evening near my parents graves in the churchyard（教堂墓地）. “Hold your noise!” came a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves at the side of the church porch. “

16、Keep still, or Ill cut your throat!” A fearful man with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old cloth tied round his head. He seized me by the chin（下巴）. “Tell me your name!” said the man. “Quickly!” “Pip, sir.” I tried to keep myself from crying. “Show me w

17、here you live,” said the man. “Point out the place!” I pointed to where our village lay, a mile or more from the church. The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down, and emptied my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread. “You young dog, now look here!” said the

18、man. “Wheres your mother?” “There, sir!” said I. He looked surprised, made a short run, and stopped and looked over his shoulder. “There, sir!” I explained, pointing to the tombstone. “Thats my mother.” “Oh!” said he, coming back. “And is that your father along your mother?” “Yes, sir,” said I, “him

19、 too.” “Ha!” he said then. “Who do you live with supposing youre kindly let to live, which I hadnt made up my mind about?” “My sister, sir Mrs. Joe Gargery wife of Joe Gargery, the blacksmith, sir.” “Blacksmith, eh? Now look here,” he said, “the question being whether youre to be let to live. You ge

20、t me a file（锉）and food, and bring both to me, or Ill have your heart and live out.” 4 精品自学考试资料推荐 I said that I would get him the file and what broken bits of food I could find, and I would come to him at the Battery, early in the morning. “Say Lord strike you dead if you dont! ”said the man. I said

21、so, and he took me down. When he came to the low church wall, he got over it, and then turned around to look for me. When I saw him turning, I set my face towards home, and made the best use of my legs. 31. Which of the following do you think the man was? A. A policeman B. An escaped prisoner C. A t

22、raveler D. A soldier 32. Which of the following statements CANNOT be used to describe the man? A. He was poorly dressed. B. He was afraid to be found by other people. C. He was hungry. D. He was kind to the boy. 33. How did the boy feel when the man was talking to him? A. Frightened B. Excited C. Fe

23、arful D. Sad 34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The boys village was a mile or more from the church. B. The boys parents were both dead. C. The boys brother-in-law was a blacksmith. D. The little boy didnt promise he would do what the man asked him to do. 35

24、. Why did the word blacksmith catch the mans attention? A. He was afraid that the blacksmith would kill him. B. He was certain that the blacksmith would help him break his chains. C. He thought he might ask the boy to get him a file to break his chains. D. He was worried that the blacksmith would no

25、t let the boy bring him any food. 5 精品自学考试资料推荐 Passage 2 Most of us have got at least one elderly relative mother, father, great-aunt granny even, still alert and cheerful, with a comfortable warm home, plenty of helpful neighbors and ourselves to drop in now and then. But how about the other old fo

26、lks? Those whose children have moved elsewhere, or dont care? Perhaps a nobodys Mum, whos lived alone for years in an old house or bed-sitting room without any help or having friends or relatives around. The local council do what they can: a cooked dinner brought on weekdays, a home help on two morn

27、ings to clean up and do the shopping, a district nurse calling now and then. But most of the time they are lonely and unhappy. “Put her in an Old Peoples Home. Theyll look after her.” They would if they could. With a garden, a room with the television, good meals, someone to see shes all right, and,

28、 above all, company. There are some very cozy Council Old Peoples Homes around. And the flats for the more active, with central heating, a restaurant if they dont feel like cooking for themselves, a room to get together in, a warden to give an eye. Just what the old folks need if they can get in. In

29、 our town there are two homes taking sixty people together and flats for about a hundred and fifty. And a waiting list of more than a thousand. It may seem unlikely now but its on the cards that youll be old one day. Maybe one of the lucky ones with a family to live with or helpful neighbors and fri

30、ends. And maybe alone, cold, even bedridden. With nobody at all to keep you company. So wont it be yourselves youll be helping if you start moving your local council to do something more for those whove done their bit for society and now just arent wanted? More old peoples flats for the active, more

31、 homes where the nobodys Mum can find a bit of comfort and friendship in their last but unhappy years. 36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Old people are the burden of the society. B. Few people take care of their parents. C. Old people have made contributions

32、 to the society. D. There are enough Council Old Peoples Homes around. 37. In the authors opinion, who are considered lucky ones? 6 精品自学考试资料推荐 A. Old people who have comfortable homes to live in. B. Old people who have a family to live with or helpful neighbors and friends. C. Old people who live al

33、one. D. Old people who live in the Council Old Peoples Homes. 38. When the author says that if you start moving your local council to do something for old people, you will be helping yourselves, what does he mean? A. You will be old one day. B. You will be helping your own parents. C. You will find

34、a lot of fun from helping others. D. Old people will thank you. 39. What does the phrase on the cards in paragraph 8 mean? A. Ordinary B. Certain C. Right D. True 40. What is the main purpose of the author by writing this article? A. Urging people to help old people and build more homes for old peop

35、le. B. Criticizing the local council. C. Criticizing young people. D. Giving a description of the Councils Old Peoples Homes. . 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可） 41. willingness / / / 42. announcer / / 43. acceptance / / 44. apartment / / 45. mechanic / / 46. bookish / /

36、 47. paragraph / / 48. loose / / / 49. enquiry 50. triumph / / 7 精品自学考试资料推荐 51. sympathetic / / / 52. immobile / / / 53. patiently / 54. awkward / / 55. stretch / / / 56. appointment 57. withdrawal / / / 58. rarely / 59. transition / / 60. acquaintance / / . 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分） A. 从下列单词中选择适当的

37、词填空，每个词只能用一次。 always for must over from unless fixing would up seemed like if Little Grace died in the fall. She was a beautiful little girl. But she only lived a little 61 a couple of days, but it 62 two years. She died of polio and she suffered. She had a slight fever certainly have called the 63

38、anything and we just kept her in bed. And we 64 didnt seem to be all right. So we thought it had just been a cold. doctor, but the fever dropped, and she 65 lunch for the two boys Then, one day, she was 66 , playing. Isabel was in the kitchen 67 school, and she heard Grace fall down in the living ro

39、om. When you 68 when theyd come in start 70 they one 69 start running when of them falls, you a have lot of children dont screaming or something. And, this time, Grace was quiet. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。B. hair their fashionable 71 in may It seem strange that, an age it was for ladies to 72 recently a

40、 new “Ladies 73 styled, Mr. Budd should search for opportunities of making money. stream of young ladies 74 Hairdressing Department” had opened opposite. The result was an and going watched Mr. after appointments. 75 to hurried who there Day day, Budd them in come over to him; but they never did. 76 77 of the rival shop and hoped that some of them better hai