2021年大学英语一期末考试题以及答案,（1）

1、大学英语（一） 行政班级 分级班级 姓名 学号 i ii iii iv v 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 partlistening comprehension (15%) 听力题 （共15题,每题1分,共15分） directions: this part is to test your listening ability. it consists of 3 sections. section a directions: there are 5 recorded questions in it. after each question, there is a pause. the q

2、uestion will be spoken only once. a. a testing system. b. a monitor system. c. a measuring system. d. a control system. a. car prices. b. car services. c. the companys business. d. the companys culture. a. its easy to do. b. its challenging. c. he can get a high pay. d. he did the same job before. a

3、. shell meet a friend. b. shell take a flight. c. shell attend an interview at 5:. d. shell see a doctor before 5:. a. she will report the complaint to the manager. b. the manager refused to talk to the man. c. the manager was on a business trip. d. she will deal with the complaint. section b direct

4、ions: there are 2 recorded dialogues in it. after each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. conversation 1 a. breakfast. b. dinner. c. a 5 dollar gift card. d. bus service to the airport. a. his member card. b. his driving licens

5、e. c. his credit card. d. his passport. conversation 2 a. the telephone is out of order. b. the line is busy. c. he is at a meeting. d. he wont be back until next monday. a. it has been canceled. b. it will arrive on time. c. it has been delayed. d. it will arrive ahead of schedule. 1. a. make an ap

6、pointment with her. b. talk with her about a new order. c. send her an email about the shipment. d. call her back when receiving the shipment. section c directions: you will hear a short passage. the passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. the passage will be re

7、ad two times. growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. that is the situation marco antonio aguilar 12 when he started at garfield high school in los angeles, california. the boy hated 1 he says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that i receiving,

8、knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, aguilar recalls. 得分 part vocabulary and structure (2%) 选择题和填空题（共2题,每题1分,共2分） directions: this part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. it consists of 2 sections. section a directions: in this sectio

9、n, there are 1 incomplete sentences. you are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices. 1 i often _ the cooking for my family, but recently i have been too busy to do it. a. will do b. do c. am doing d. had done 1 planning so far ahead _ no se

10、nse - so many things will have changed by next year. a. made b. is making c. makes d. has made 1 it was strange _ she left without saying a word. a. that b. what c. why d. how 1 i have two hobbies. one is fishing, _ is cooking. a.another b. the other c. else d. other 2. the man told me that by the e

11、nd of the week he _ away from his hometown for 2 years. a. has been b. will have been c. is to be d. would have been 2 no sooner _ than they began to work. a. they had arrived b. they would arrive c. had they arrived d. would they arrive 2 the american red cross is one of the volunteer organizations

12、 _ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. a. its b. that c. who d. whose 2 it is the general manager who makes the _decisions in business. a. beginning b. finishing c. first d. final 2 the manager showed the new employee _ to find the supplies. a. what b. where c. that d. which 2 nothing can pre

13、vent him _ learning chinese painting. a. from b. by c. out d. in section b directions: there are 1 incomplete statements here. you should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 2 i like chinese food very much. it is _ ( difference/different) from america. 2 miller

14、 is a(n) _(/dishonest/honest) person, and we dont trust him. 2 i am _(interest/interested) in this movie. i want to watch it again. 2 dont open the window, and keep it _(close/closed) please. 3. tom had just attended his sons _ (graduation/graduate) in harvard university. 3 i feel like _ (go/going)

15、to europe for a visit next summer vacation. 3 _ (personal/personally), i think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree. 3 please show me the photos _ (take/taken) in tibet. 3 it is easy _ (say/to say) things, but its hard to do them. 3 many people find telephone interviews_ (difficult/mo

16、re difficult) than face-to-face interviews. 得分 part reading comprehension (35%)阅读理解题 （共2题, 36-45每题2分 46-6每题1分，共35分） directions: this part is to test your reading ability. there are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. you should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed. task

17、 1 hank viscardi was born without legs. he had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. people stared at him with cruel interest. children laughed at him and called him “ape man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground. hank went to school like other

18、 boys. his grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. after graduating from school, he worked his way though college. he swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. during all this busy life, he had been moving aro

19、und on his stumps. but one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. he would soon have to use a wheelchair. hank felt himself get cold all over. however, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). finally a leg maker was f

20、ound and the day came when hank stood up before the mirror. for the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. by this time he was already 26 years old. hank had to learn to use his new legs. again and again he marched the length of the room, and ma

21、rched back again. there were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. he went out on the street. he climbed stairs and learned to dance. he built a boat and learned to sail it. when world war ii came, he talked the red crossing into giving

22、 him a job. he took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. few knew that he was legless. this was the true story of hank viscardi, a man without legs. 3 children laughed at hank and called him “ape man” because _. a. he didnt talk to them b. he kept away from the

23、m c. his arms touched the ground when he moved d. he couldnt use his arms 3 it can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is _. a. an average height for a fully grown person b. too tall for an average person c. too short for an average person d. none of the above 3 the sentence “he t

24、alked the red cross into giving him a job” implies that the red cross _. a. was only glad to give him a job b. gave him a job because he was a good soldier c. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knew d. was not willing to give him a job at first 3 when hank marched and drilled along with th

25、e other soldiers, he _. a. did everything the other soldiers did b. did most of the things the other soldiers did c. did some of the things the other soldiers did d. took some special training 4. the writer suggests that hank viscardi _. a. had no friends b. never saw himself as different from other

26、s c. was very shy d. was too proud to accept help from others task 2 in the united states, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. and even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. that is what “keeping up with the joneses” is about. it is the story of so

27、meone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. the expression was first used in 1913 by a young american called arthur momand. he told this story about himself. he began earning $125 a week at the age of 2 that was a lot of money in those days. he got married and moved with his wife to a very wea

28、lthy neighborhood outside new york city. when he saw that rich people rode horses, momand went horse-riding everyday. when he saw that rich people had servants, momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. it was like a race, but one could never finish this

29、race because one was always trying to keep up. the race ended for momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. they moved back to an apartment in new york city. momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of thei

30、r neighbors. he saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. he called it “keeping up with the joneses” because “jones” is a very common name in the untie states. “keep up with the joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. momands

31、series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. people never seem to get tried of keeping up with the joneses. and there are “joneses” in every city of the world. but one must get tired of trying to keep up with the joneses because no matter what one does, mr. jones alw

32、ays seems to be ahead. 4 some people want to keep up with the joneses because they _. a. want to be as rich as their neighbors b. want others to know or to think that they are rich c. dont want others to know they are rich d. want to be happy 4 it can be inferred from the story that rich people like

33、 to _. a. live outside new york city b. live in new york city c. live in apartments d. have many neighbors 4 the underlined word “ neighborhood” in para.2 means _. a. a person who lives near another b. people living in an area c. an area near the place referred to d. an area in another town or city

34、4 arthur momand used the name “jones” in his series of short stories because “jones” is _. a. an important name b. a popular name in the united states c. his neighbors name d. not a good name 4 according to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the joneses. a. correct b. interesting c. impossible d. g

35、ood task 3 directions: the following is a passage. after reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. you should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly. freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree celsius(摄氏). t

36、he simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. this will keep it from sticking to the container. this is called the “dry pack” method. the second way is

37、 the “wet pack” method. the fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. you can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. the sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. there is a danger of food po

38、isoning if food is frozen more than once. approaches to food preservation advantages of freezing: keep food 46 to eat lower the food temperature below 47 ways of freezing fruit: the first method is 48 . the other is 49 . cautions about freezing: once foods have been unfrozen, they should not 5 . tas

39、k 4 directions: the following is a list of airport terms. after reading it, you are required to find the chinese equivalents in the table below. a knowledge work b overall job growth rate c corporate strategy d outsource e cloud computing f construction of senior communities g assisted living facili

40、ties h by some counts i clean energy projects j capping carbon emission k earth ship l heating control example: (k) 地球之船(l) 暖气控制 5 ( ) 限制碳排放 5（ ）清洁能源项目 5 ( ) 在某种意义上 5（ ）生活辅助设施 5 ( ) 老年社区建设 5（ ）云集计算 5 ( ) 服务外包 5（ ）企业发展战略 5 ( ) 总的工作增长率 6.（ ）知识型工作 得分 part translation (15%) 翻译题 （共5题,每题3分 ,共15分） directio

41、ns: translate the following sentences into chinese. 6 he cuts through a forest to get to school. 6 science has brought about many changes in our lives. 6 the members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members. 6 most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam. 6 millions of peo

42、ple in africa every year struggle for food. 得分 part writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分） directions: this part is to test your ability to do practical writing. you are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。但是你由于公司开会不在家，所以没能与他会面。请写

43、一封道歉信 表示歉意； 说明原因； 约定再见面的时间。大学英语（一）（a班）试卷a答题卡 行政班级_ 学号_ 分级班级_ 姓名_ 题号 i ii iii iv v 总分 分数 part listening comprehension (15%) 1 a b c d 6 a b c d 1_ 2 a b c d 7 a b c d 1_ 3 a b c d 8 a b c d 1 _ 4 a b c d 9 a b c d 1 _ 5 a b c d 1 a b c d 1 _ part vocabulary and structure (2%) 16 a b c d 21 a b c d 2 _ 3 _ 17 a b c d 22 a b c d 2 _ 3 _ 18 a b c d 23 a b c d 2 _3 _ 19 a b c d 24 a b c d 2 _3 _ 2 a b c d 25 a b c d 3. _3 _ part reading comprehension (35%) task 1(1%) task 2(1%) task 3(5%) task 4(1%) 36 a b c d 41 a b c d 4 _5 ( ) 5( ) 37 a b c d 42 a b c d 4 _5 ( ) 5( ) 38 a b c d 43 a b c d 4