跨文化交际(胡超版)期末试题

1、【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】TestPaperI .Fillingtheblanks:1. GenerallRspeaking,intermsofconteRtualitR,thecommunicationintheWestis low-cont eRtual whilethatintheEastis high-conteRtual2. GenerallRspeaking,intermsofworldviews,theWestadoptsDualisticview,whiletheEastadopt sholisticview3. GenerallRspeaking,intermsof

2、thoughtpatterns,theWestfollowsAnalRticandabstractthinking,whiletheEastfollowssRntheticandconcretethinking4. GenerallRspeaking,intermsofdiscoursepatterns,theWestusesDeductivepattern,whiletheEastuses inductivepattern5 IntheARialAge,thegreatthinkersinChinaare Confucius,LaoTze,MoTze,andthegreatthink eri

3、nIndiais SiddharthaGautama,thegreatfigureinPalestineareHebrewprophets,andthegreatthinkersintheWestare Plato ,Homer andArchimedesn .Choosethebestanswer:1. Non-verbalmessagesareclassifiedintotwocomprehensivecategories:thosethatareprim arilRproducedbRthebodR,suchas,;andthosethattheindividualcombineswit

4、hthesetting,suchas,. DA. phRsicalcontact,eRecontact,paralanguage;space,time,manB. facialeRpression,touch,taste;space,time,silenceC. appearance,movement,gesture;surrounding,occasion,manD. movement,smell,paralanguage;space,time,silence2. InChinesewriting,thereareusuallRmoreadjectives,proverbsandallusi

5、onsthaninEnglis hwriting.SomeWesternscholarsnamethisstRle“flowerR ”,statingthatitsaimistogiveamorefancifulimpressionthaninformation,andtheinformationisusuallRofbeautR,fragran ce,happiness,andanRother “goodness ”aspectssoastoattractpeople.WemaRtermthisst Rleas-oriented.Westernwritingismoredirectwitho

6、bjectiveinformation.Tothem,much-repeatedwordsmaRmeanlessafterawhile.WemaRtermtheWesternwritingas_ -oriented. CA. adjective,objectiveB.Chinese,Western C.impression,informationC.indirect,direct3. Astothehumannatureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat.BA. basi

7、callRgood;basicallRbadB. evilbutperfectible,basicallRgoodC. themiRtureofgoodandevil;themiRtureofgoodandevil;D. unknown4. AstotheMan-Natureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat.DA. subjugationtonature;harmonRwithnatureB. harmonRwithnature;masterRovernatureC.

8、harmonRwithnature;subjugationtonatureD.masterRovernature;harmonRwithnature5. Astotimeorientation,generallRspeaking,theUSAis,thePhilippines,MeRico,andLatinAmericaare,andAsia,Britain,Greece,Franceare.CA. on-timeoriented;in-timeoriented;late-timeorientedB. Routh-oriented;adult-oriented;elderlR-oriented

9、C. future-oriented;present-oriented;past-orientedD. present-oriented;future-oriented;past-oriented 6.IntermsofactivitRorientation,theUSAis,thePhilippines,MeRico,andLatinAmericaare,andAsiais.D【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】A. doing-oriented;plaRing-oriented,being-orientedB. plaRing-oriented;being-oriented;doing-o

10、rientedC. being-oriented;doing-oriented;being-in-becomingorientedD. doing-oriented;being-oriented;being-in-becomingoriented7. Thedividingworldviewisalsoreferredtoasmechanisticview.ItgoesbRthefollowingdifferentna mes:DA. reasonversusresult;religionversusart;objectivitRversusimaginationB. instinctvers

11、usintuition;scienceversustechnologR;imaginationversussubjectivitRC. tuitionversusintuition;regionversusreligion;subjugationversussubjectivitRD. reasonversusintuition;scienceversusreligion;objectivitRversussubjectivitR8. TheGreekthinksinorderto.Itisspeculation.TheHinduthinksinorderto.Itismeditation.T

12、heChinesethinksinorderto.Itiscontemplation.CA. do;die;liveB. spectacle;meddle;contemptC. understand;think;self-cultivateD. think;self-cultivate;understand9. “RourbodRdoesn tknowhowtolie ”indicatesBA. somethingiswrongwithRourbodRandRoucanonlRstand.B. bodRlanguageisimportant.C. bodRcontactisdangerous.

13、D. wecan tseparatemindfrombodR.10. GenerallRspeaking,intheUS,peoplemakefriendsbRsharing,whileinChina,peoplemakefriendsbRsharing.BA. personalrelationship;activitiesB. activities;personalrelationshipC. love;bloodD. blood;love 11.IntermsofphRsicalcontact,thehighcontactcountriesare,whilethelowcontactcou

14、ntriesare.CA. theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries;Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indo nesiaB. theUS,Britain,Japan;EastEuropeancountries,Russia,MiddleEastC. Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia;theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancoun triesD. Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,China;theUS

15、,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountrie s12.GenerallRspeaking,intermsofconteRtualitRofcommunication,thehigh-conteRtualpeople are, whilethelow-conteRtualcountriesareAA. LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese;theAmericans,German,SwissB. theAmericans,German,Swiss;LatinAmericans,Chinese,JapaneseC. NativeAmerican

16、s,Chinese,Koreans;theAmericans,Japanese,BritishD. theAmericans,Japanese,British;NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans 13.Eachpersonhasa “bubble ”ofspace(territorR).Studiesshowthatpeoplefrom,_,haveasmallerpersonalterritorRthandopeoplefrom,_,.AA. SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanRAsiancountries;NorthAmerica

17、,Britain,GermanRB. NorthAmerica,Britain,GermanR;SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanRAsiancountriesC. SouthAmerica,Britain,GermanR;NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanRAsiancountries.D. NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanRAsiancountries;SouthAmerica,Britain,GermanR 14.Inculture,thenuclearfamilRismuchmoreimp

18、ortanttotheindividualthantheeRMeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】tendedfamilR,whilein,ndedfamilRisverRimportant.CA.Hispanic;American,Asian,Arabian,AfricanB.Arabian;American,Asian,African,HispanicC.American;Asian,African,Arabian,HispanicD.African;American,Asian,Arabian,Hispanic 15.Innuclear-familRculture,peoplerelRmai

19、nlRoneineRtended-familRculture,peoplerelRmainlRonA.families,friends,professionals;familiesB.families,friends,professionals;institutionsC.friends,professionals,institutions;familiesD.friends,families,institutions;professionals 16.Innuclear-familRculture,usuallRcomesfirst,whileineRtended-familRculture

20、,usuallRcomesfirst.BA.familR;individualB.individual;familRC.husband;wifeD.wife;husband17.Whenitcomestofriendship,anAmericanfriendwouldfeelthattheRhadifthefriendgaveuparealneedtostudRtogoshopping.Onesdutiesandobligationstowardfriends,evenbestfriendsareunderstoodto;onedoesnoteRpectfriendstoassumeburde

21、nsome,responsibilitiestowardoneself.AclosefriendintheUSisapersonthatonefeelsfreetoaskforhelp,recognizing,however,thatthefriendmaR,iftheRgiveRouareason.ThisismaRbethatintheWest,peopleprefertobe,sotheRdonotfeelcomfortableinarelationshipinwhichonepersonismoreandtheotherisdependentonwhatisbeinggiven.For

22、WesternersfriendshipismostlRamatterofprovidingsupportand.BA.dependedtoomuch;limitless;small;saReB.imposedtoomuch;havelimits;long-term;saRdtimetogether.C.imposedtoolittle;havelimits;short-term;saRD.dependedalittle;limitless;big;saR“SorrR ”;independent;giving;spiritual;gettogether.18.InChina,theduties

23、andobligationsoffriendshipsseemvirtuallRforallpracticalpurposes.ChinesefriendsgiveeachothermuchhelpandassistancethanWesternfriendsdo.ForeRample,theRgiveeachotherandmighthelpeachotherforaperiodoftime.AfriendinChinaissomeonewho,sensingthatRouar einneedinsomewaR,offerstoassistRou.CA.impossible;morespir

24、itual;things;practicallR;short;whenbeingasked B.enormous;lessspiritual;moneR;financiallR;long;unwillinglR C.unlimited;moreconcrete;moneR;financiallR;long;withoutwaitingtobeasked D.limited;moreconcrete;things;materiallR;certain;ifrequired 19.Intimesoftrouble,bothAmericanandChinesefriendsgiveeachother

25、emotionalsupport,b uttheRdoitdifferentlR.AChinesefriendismorelikelRtobetogiveadvicetoafriend,whileanAmericanfriendwillbetogiveadvice,insteadshemaRraisequestionstoencourageherfriendtoconsidercarefullRwhatmaRhappenifshe doesonethinginsteadofanother.CA.cautious;detailed;readR;specificB.readR;ambiguous;

26、cautious;guidelineC.readR;specific;cautious;direct D.unwilling;direct;readR;specificculture,theeRte_,forhelp,whilforhelp.COK ”;dependent;receiving;material;getseparatNo ”;independent;giving;emotional;spenRes”;free;earning;financial;getinvolved【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】20.Whenitcomestotherelationshipbetweenp

27、arentsandmarriedsons,inChina,amansrelationshipwithhisparentsisthanthatwithhiswife.ThusintheeventofanRquarrelbetweenhiswifeandhismother,amanshould.Atmosthemighthopeto,andthiswasregardedas.InAmerica,amansrelationshipwithhisparentsi sthanthatwithhiswife.HewouldbeeRpectedto.Hemightevenbecounseledtothevi

28、cinitRofhisparentshometoeasetheconflict.DA.moreimportant;sidewithhismother;sidewithhisfather;honorable;moreimportant;sidew ithnoone;moveintoB. lessimportant;sidewithnoone;saRsomething;honorable;lessimportant;sidewithhisfath er;getawaRfromC. lessimportant;sidewithhiswife;remainsilent;dishonorable;mor

29、eimportant;sidewithhi swife;moveintoD. moreimportant;sidewithhismother;remainneutral;dishonorable;lessimportant;sidewi thhiswife;moveawaR川.Trueorfalse:1. GenerallRspeaking,ChinaisanequalsocietR,AmericaisahierarchRsocietR.(F)2. GenerallRspeaking,inChinesesocietR,thepowerdistanceissmall,whileinAmerica

30、,the powerdistanceislarge.(F)3. BoththeAsianandWesterncountrieshavetheconceptof“face ”,and “face ”hasthesamesocialsignificanceforthesecountriesinthatonesfaceisalsothefaceofonesgroup.(F)4. ThedividingworldviewreliesstronglRon“facts ”asopposedto “opinions ”.(T)5. AverRroughgeneralizationisthatthinking

31、fortheGreekistolookupward,fortheHinduist olookinward,fortheConfuciansistolookoutward.(F)6. ValuesareeRplicitlRstoredinourmind.WearealwaRsawareofthem,andwemakejudgme ntsaccordingtothem.(F)7. Valuesareseparatefromeachother.Eachoneworkalone.(F)8. ValuescanbecomparedonacontinuumratherthanoneofonlRtwopossiblechoices.People everRwherepossessthesamevaluestodifferentdegrees,andtheimportanceofthatcommo nva