新世纪研究生公共英语教材课后答案

1、unit11. when you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address. 2. all the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started. 3. the porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock. 4. jack spoke to his boss mee

2、kly because he was late again for the work. 5. he worked as a(n)apprentice until he became skillful. 6. a teacher should not show partiality to one particular student. 7. the politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech. 8. mary has been exal

3、ted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work. 9. you look quite busy now. i hope i am not intruding. 10. the delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government. 11. ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future. 12. the captured solider faced

4、up gallantly to the nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland. 1. 他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。 his dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. 一架波音 747 飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山， 转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了，机上无人生还 。a boeing 747 aircraft didnt gain enough height to clear the mountain. in

5、a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. no one survived the accident.3学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源 , 所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆 students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山 , 结果轮船沉没在大西洋中成百上千的人死于这场海难。 titanic, the mos

6、t luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the us. consequently, the ship sank into the atlantic ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5 每天夏天 , 游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩 。 every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. t

7、hey lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6.他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次 ,对于那里的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概 ,可是现在他们的光荣时代已成过去了。他们从此自知没趣 ,再也不说话了 ,而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走过来的时候 ,他们就知道赶快躲开 。 they have been to st. louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. they l

8、apse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.unit 2 1. the british government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with european fishing fleets. 2. elizabeth is very extravagant .she goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she cant really a

9、fford it.3. ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted. 4. it soon became apparent that colin was the guru of the whole department.5. she may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential .6. the central bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible finan

10、cial crisis.7. when the truth emerged about her husband being in prison ,the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back. 8. her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleague in the medical profession.9. real enthusiast are willing to pay up to $12,000 f

11、or an original copy of this book. 10. for 12years,were sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster. 11. we have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business. 12. i ventured to suggest that he might have made a mistake. 1 some cyber gurus claim that the internet will prevent wars,

12、 reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等2. although the internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.不可否

13、认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。3. the internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities.只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。4. the poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it.

14、 the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal internet access. 穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是因为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效的利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。5. thanks to the internet, income inequality between people doing simil

15、ar jobs in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.因为有了因特网，在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了，但是贫穷国家中从事信息产业的人们与他们最贫穷的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了。6. if human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite t

16、he claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings. 如果人类的本性始终固执的保持不变，不管科技预言家的预言是什么，人类发明也决不能克服其自身的缺陷。unit31. slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal. 2. desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into the atmosphere.3. this is

17、 half the average monthly rainfall of londons kew gardens. 4. a drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls. 5. flowering shrubs, trees, or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce. 6. there were some loose wires hanging ou

18、t of the wall. 7. the small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pores . 8. we used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown. 9 . your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it. 10. f

19、ire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trapped under a steel beam. 11. i might actually venture into advertising if i had enough money. 12. the valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow. 1. 许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了 , 几乎没有任何湿气。 many studies indicate the desert ai

20、r is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture. 2. 虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从 5 岁到 16 岁都必须上学 , 但 1% 的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。 although the children from age 5 to 16 must go to school in england according to the law, about 1% of the children still can not read when they leave primary school. 3. 听到这个消息以后 , 我知道在两个星期之内 , 我又

21、会坐立不安的。 after hearing the news, i knew that within a fortnight i should/would feel restless again. 4. 我们一致认为要回答这个问题 , 必须更仔细地查清这些事实。we think unanimously to answer this question, we must look more closely at the facts. 5. 在全世界范围内 , 各级政府正采取有效措施控制环境污染。throughout the world, governments at all levels are

22、taking effective measures to prevent environment pollution.6. 有些人认为考试中应采用客观题 , 如多项选择 ; 也有人不同意这种观点 , 认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良影响。 some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination; others dont agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effec

23、ts on students learning.unit41.physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work. 2. the accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscles. 3. there is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue. 4. psychologica

24、l tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts. 5. his body is muscular because of his hard physical work. 6. some fatigue has pathological causes. 7. prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or diabetes. 8. after that vigorous exercise he

25、experienced a pleasant tiredness. 9. she is psychologically a very healthy person. 待添加的隐藏文字内容110.anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue. 11. he feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care. 12. having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed 1. 我

26、发现在办公室里坐了一天之后 , 晚上沿着静静的湖边散散步会令人神清气爽。i find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment from a days sedentary job.2. 锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效方法。 exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3. 你的活动量越小 , 老化的过程就越快 , 你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。 the less activ

27、e you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the morevulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.4. 即使你坚持节食 , 你也不可能减到你所希望的那种身材的程度。 even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.5. 人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年 , 因为在这期间他除

28、了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做。但是他却常常感到疲倦和心情压抑。 people thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed. 6. 过去 , 人们用搓衣板洗衣服 , 用手捆干草 , 很少抱怨疲劳 ; 而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交通设施 , 但却总是抱怨疲惫不堪。 in the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on

29、a washboard , people seldom complained of tiredness. however, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation .unit51. rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety. 2. on a clear day we can distinguish/recognize the letters on the airliners as they take off.3. the guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room. 4. the tune was recognized as the one in the musical, the fiddler on