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1、2017-2018 年高二上册期末阅读与表达汇总 -教师版 东城 When we make a big move that requires us to get used to a new environment, we can go through a roller coaster of feelings. When the new environment is a different country, that roller coaster has a more specific name: culture shock. Culture shock starts with the exci
2、tement of being in a new country. Youll find everything in the new place amazing and you are more likely to recognize cultural similarities and be confused by the differences. But when the honeymoon stage phases out, reality sets in. Youll get lost. Youll get mad at the disorganization of things. Yo
3、ull become very busy with all the things you have to get used to. You will feel angry or annoyed. Next comes the gradual understanding stage. You have achieved a balance of feelings. Instead of feeling angry, you understand the differences. Youll start to have a more positive outlook, interest in le
4、arning more about your new environment, and make more effort to fit in. Reaching a high level of comfort in your new place is the final stage of culture shock. The order of things makes sense, you can talk to strangers with ease, and you understand small cultural differences. Your everyday life is m
5、ore natural. Sure, you still miss your friends and family, but your new friends and activities have become part of your daily life. It is not easy to overcome culture shock. But there are some tips to help. ? Keep an open mind. Do not automatically recognizesomething that is different as wrong or ne
6、gative. ? Get out of your comfort zone and make friends. Get to know your classmates by attending as many social events as you can. This helps with getting used to a new environment, especially in the beginning. ? When you come across things you do not like, write them down and then ask yourself: ca
7、n I change them? If not, then you can find a way of living with them. ? Do not let the culture shock lock you in a state of loneliness, boredom, frustration and negative feelings. Instead, choose to accept change, laugh at your mistakes, and make new friends. You will find yourself learning and enjo
8、ying your new life. (1) How will you probably feel on your arrival in a new country? (不多于 5 个词) (2) How many stages will you go through to get used to a new environment(? 不多于 2 个词) 1 (3) What will your life be like at the final stage?(不多于 3 个词) (4) What should you do to fit in the new en vir onment?
9、 PI ease list two suggesti on?每 条建议不多于5个词) (5)What is the passage main ly about?不多于 12 个词) 【答案】(1)A roller coaster of feelings. (2)Thrce stages. (3)Morc nalLiral. (4) Kccp an open mind. Choose lo accept charge. (5) The passage is mainly abouCulturC shock 【解析】 (1) 事实细节题。参考第一段中we can go through a roll
10、er coaster of feeli ngs. When the new en vir onment is a differe nt coun try, that roller coaster has a more sp ecific n ame: culture shock.。 (2) 事实细节题。根据第三段中的 But whe n the ho neymoon stage phases out, reality sets in. Youll get lost. Youll get mad at the disorga ni zati on of thin gs. Youll become
11、 very busy with all the things you have to get used to. You will feel angry or anno yed. Next comes the gradual un dersta nding stage.可 知有蜜月期、迷失期和理 解期三个阶段。 (3) 事实细节题。参考第二段中的Your everyday life is more n atural.。 (4) 事实细节题。参考最后四条建议,注意每条建议不多于5个词。 (5) 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是处于一种异域文化时候产生的文化震荡/震 撼的演变阶段及其应对策略。 西城 T
12、he letter of recommendation will never outweigh (比更重要) a students performanee in the classroom, but it can be an important factor in the college admissi on p rocess. A stro ng recomme ndati on letter will offer a good sense of a stude nts person ality bey ond just their grades. Its imp orta nt to th
13、ink about which teacher knows you best. The fact that you received an A i n a class is not a good eno ugh reas on to choose that teacher. Some of the best letters come from teachers who witnessed a student struggling with course material or showing commitment (投入).These are the kinds of qualities a
14、college wants to see. If a college requests two letters of recommendation, made sure that each letter reflects a different part of your education. In order words, dont ask both your chemistry and p hysics teachers.Stude nts n eed to dem on strate varied stre ngths and in terests to colleges. Try to
15、in clude one recomme ndatio n from a non-core subject teacher-such as art or musicor a coach or club adviser. How exactly can you hel p your recomme nder write a great letter? The best thing a stude nt can do besides ask ing early is to pro vide their recommender with information. This could include
16、 extracurricular课外的)activities, any honors, scholarships or awards, what youve done over the summers, and evide nee of your commitme nt to com mun ity service. Here are some suggestions of things you could include in a folder for your recomme nder. A resume that shares how youve bee n spending your
17、time outside school whe n youre not doing homework. Your personal Stateme nt. A brief p aragra ph on what youre look ing for in your college exp erie nee. This is where you can address your specific interests, possible majors and the types of colleges that rep rese nt a good fit for you. (1) What do
18、es the underlined word these in Paragraph 2 refer to?不多于 7 个单词) (2) Besides asking early, what can a student do to help their recommendei(?多于 6 个单词) (3)Who is the passage probably written for?(不多于 3 个单词) Whats the passage ma in ly about(不多于 7 个单词) 【答案】 (Hard-working and p crsevcraiiec, (2)Providmg m
19、fonnalioii about yourself High school sLudems. (4)How to prepare ihc letter of recommendation. 【解析】 (1) 猜词题。根据前一句 Some of the best letters come from teachers who wit nessed a student struggling with course material or showing commitment (投入).句意: 一些好 的推荐信来自这些看到一个学生努力学习课程内容并展示出很多投入的老师。故可 推知these指这种行为表
20、现出的品质,即刻苦努力,坚韧不拔。 (2) 纟田节题。根据文章内容 The best thing a student can do besides asking early is to p rovide their recomme nder with in formati on. This could in clude extracurricular activities, any honors, scholarshi ps or awards, what youve done over the summers, and evide nee of your commitme nt to com
21、 mun ity service.可 总结出答案。 (3) 推理判断题。根据文章内容,可知其多次提到college看重的问题,故推知其是为 了准备申请大学的高中生所写。因此可总结出答案。 (4) 主旨大意题。根据文章内容,可知其主要介绍了如果准备好大学推荐信。故可总 结出答案。 丰台 Sci-Fi London is the UKs most popu lar scie nce-ficti on themed festival. It started in 2002, and is visited by around 4,500 people every year. It takes p la
22、ce at several London cin emas. One p lace is the Ap olio West End Cin ema - which is used for the UKs Hollywood films. Sci-Fi London shows the best new scie nee ficti on and fan tasy films. And, if youre lucky, you have the opportunity to see the first public p erforma nee of a film. However, theres
23、 more to do tha n watch films at this festival. You can also take part in the 48-Hour Film Challenge to test your own film-making skills. But if you just want to watch films, you can join the hardcore fans and watch classic sci-fi and anime films throughout the night. Dont worry, the festival will s
24、upply you with eno ugh caffe ine to kee p you awake (Red Bull, coffee and tea). Sci-Fi London is sp ecial in the film in dustry. Before it existed, there was no p lace for UK sci-fi fa ns to see low-budget or foreig n scie nce-ficti on films. Now, thousa nds of visitors come to watch films. As a res
25、ult, the festival is known all over the world and is a great way for new actors and directors to get no ticed. Overall, Sci-Fi London is en terta ining for people of all ages - whether you love sci-fi or no t. Its an expIo rati on of ideas and themes, and is great for those who arent familiar with the sort. Many people who have atte nded the festival as haters have left as lovers. In fact, the festival calls itself The Sci-Fi festi
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