Unit 1 Part Ⅴ

1、Part Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board .重点单词 1.survey n.调查 2.formal adj.正式的；合礼仪的 3.style n.风格；作风 4.serve vt.招待，侍候；服务service n.服务；服务机构servant n.佣人，雇工 5.occasion n.场合，时机occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的 6.classical adj.古典的classic n.文学名著，经典作品 7.cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人 .核心短语 1.at_the_mom

2、ent 此刻，目前 2.over_the_years 数年间 3.as_a_result 结果 4.come_up_with 想出(计划，主意等) 5.play a part (in) (在中)起作用 6.make a difference 产生差别；有影响 7.be popular with 受的欢迎 8.look forward to 盼望 .经典句式 1.Do you like collecting things? If_so，what? 你喜欢收集东西吗？如果喜欢，喜欢收集什么？ 2.In order to make_this_afternoon_meal_important，fine

3、 china cups and plates， and.were used. 为了使下午餐显得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盘子都被用上了。 3.Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business，as_well_as to drink coffee. 商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意，边喝咖啡。 词根词缀 页 1 第1.form(形式)alformal (正式的；合礼仪的) 2.前缀：mini(微型的，超短的) miniskirt(裙子)miniskirt (迷你裙，超短裙) 1.anyway adv.无论如何 Anyway，h

4、ow are you？(教材P) 16无论如何，你好吗？ (1)(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说)不过，总之，反正，相当于anyhow。 Anyway，lets forget about that for the moment. 总之，咱们暂时忘记那件事吧。 Anyway，Id better go nowI will see you tomorrow. 不过，我最好现在走明天见。 (2)尽管，即使这样 The water was cold but I took a shower anyway. 水很冷，不过我还是洗了个淋浴。 (3)而且，加之，反正 Its too expensive an

5、d anyway the colour doesnt suit you. 这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。 名师点津 (1)anyway含义较多，常结合具体语境来翻译。 (2)anyway常用于口语中，比如表达“无论如何，还是谢谢你”时用thanks anyway。 Can I give you a lift? No，thanks_anyway. 我能开车送你一程吗？ 不用了，无论如何，还是谢谢你。 2.serve v.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务；接待；服役；对有用 This meal included cakes and sandwiches，and tea was served to

6、wash down the food.(教材P) 18 页 2 第这顿饭包括蛋糕和三明治，还要上茶冲冲吃的东西。 (1)serve sb with sth 向某人提供某物，用某物招待某人 serve sth to sb 用某物招待某人 serve as 可用作；担任；作为 (2)service n. 服务 at sbs service 愿为某人效劳，听候某人的吩咐 Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 am. 从7点到10点供应早餐。 They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates. 他们招

7、待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。 Food serves_as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. 食物以两种基本形式充当一种交际方式。 1.at the moment 此刻，目前 At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.(教材P) 16目前，我在一个大学学习医学。 (1)in a moment 不久，立刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 暂时，目前 (2)the moment 一就 I really must be getting

8、home in_a_moment. 我真的必须立即回家。 Could I borrow your English dictionary for_a_moment，please? 我能否借用一会儿你的英语词典？ For_the_moment we are willing to watch and wait. 目前我们愿意观察和等待。 I found myself in an entirely new world the_moment I arrived in Beijing. 页 3 第我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 2.as a result 因此，结果 As a result，people of

9、ten got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.(教材P) 18因此，在早晚两顿饭之间的漫长等待过程中，人们时常感到饥饿。 (1)as a result of 由于 without result 毫无结果地，徒劳地 (2)result in 结果是，导致 result from 因为，源自 The traffic was very heavy and as a result I arrived late. 交通十分拥挤，结果我迟到了。 He was often late for work.As_a_result，

10、he was fired. 他经常上班迟到。结果，他被解雇了。 As_a_result_of his hard work，he got a pay rise. 由于他工作勤奋，所以他工资增加了。 Bobs failing to pass the exam resulted from his laziness in study. Bobs laziness in study resulted in his failing to pass the exam. 鲍勃没能通过考试起因于他在学习上的懒惰。 辨析比较 as a result/as a result of as a result 相当于副词

11、，意为“作为结果；因此” as a result of 是介词短语，意为“作为的结果；由于的原因”，of后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示原因 图形助记 3.come up with 想出，提出(计划、办法) To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.(教材P) 18为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了个好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些 页 4

12、 第朋友到她那里吃下午餐。 come up 上来；走上前；被提出 come up to 走向 come about 发生 come across (偶然)碰到 come out 出版，发行 He came_up_with_the_good_idea of going first to the West Lake and then to Mount Huang. 他提出先去西湖，然后去黄山这个好主意。 The question of getting new uniforms came up at the meeting. 制作新制服的问题在会上被提出来了。 My first novel came

13、 out while I was at college. 上大学时我的第一本小说出版了。 名师点津 (1)come up with意为“提出”时，其同义词组为put forward，两者的主语均为人，后跟提出的内容。但put forward可用于被动语态，come up with不可用于被动语态。 A suitable solution has already been put forward by the manager. The manager has already come_up_with a suitable solution. 经理已经提出了一个合适的解决方法。 (2)come u

14、p意为“被提及”，其主语通常为物，即所提出的内容，不能用于被动语态。 The housing problems came_up at the meeting once again. 住房问题又在会上被提了出来。 1.In order to make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates，and.were used.(教材P) 18 页 5 第为了使下午餐显得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盘子都被用上了。 (1)make后跟复合宾语。宾语部分由名词或代词组成，宾语补足语部分可由名词、形容词、分词或不定式充当，表示“使某人/某物”

15、。 (2)make后面接动词不定式作宾补时，表示“使某人做某事”，含有强制的意思；不定式不带to，但用于被动语态时，不定式前必须带to，即“sb be made to do sth”。 His crazy ideas made him the target of their jokes. 他的古怪使他成为他们取笑的对象。 She said my smile just like the sunshine could expel the dark clouds and made_her_happy. 她说，我的笑容就像阳光可以驱赶乌云，并使她快乐。 She made_her_children_wa

16、sh their hands before eating. 她要孩子们在吃东西前洗手。 His fathers death made him leave(leave) school. He was made to_leave(leave) school by his fathers death. 他父亲的去世使他不得不辍学。 2.Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business，as well as to drink coffee.(教材P) 18商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意，边喝咖啡。 (1)as well as连

17、接同等成分，意为“同一样，也”，此时相当于not only.but also.。not only.but also.侧重在后项；而as well as侧重在前项，可连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。 (2)as well as还有“除之外”之意。 Mr Liu can speak English as well as Cantonese. 刘先生会说英语，但他也能讲广东话。 It is important for you as well as for_me. 这对你和我来说同样重要。 We are repairing the roof as well as painting(paint) t

18、he walls. 我们在粉刷墙壁，同时也在修理屋顶。 页 6 第As well as knowing(know) some Russian，she speaks English very well. 除了懂得一点俄语之外，她的英语讲得很好。 (3)A as well as B结构作主语时，谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。 She as well as you is(be) an English teacher. 她像你一样也是英文教师。 私人信件 一、结构 1.信头：寄信人地址和写信日期，写在信封右上角，地址由小到大。例如： No.20 Nanjing Street Beijing，100，00

19、0 China June 2，2019 2.信内地址：写在寄信日期下一行顶格写。私人信件一般不写信内地址。 3.称呼：顶格，要大写，并且称呼后通常用逗号。 4.正文：每段起首处空46个字母的距离。 5.结束语：首字母大写，其后用逗号。私人信件比较随便，可用Yours或Yours ever等。 6.签名：除了对亲人或熟悉的朋友外，必须写全姓名。 二、注意事项 1.格式要正确。 2.时态、人称：常用一般现在时和第一人称。 3.内容要点：首先对来信进行简短评论，接着提出几条建议。 4.连句成文：要选用恰当的词语及合适的句型，并注意使用过渡词 假设你是一名在英国学习的中学生李明，你的中国朋友王林想了解

20、你在英国的学习及生活，请你给他写一封信介绍你的情况，内容包括： 1.轻松的生活方式； 2.没有太大的学习压力； 3.通过远程学习可以选修你自己喜欢的科目； 4.你喜欢充满挑战的生活，不想让电视连续剧、卡通片，电视谈话等节目去 页 7 第占据你的业余时间，而是去做健康饮食广告宣传的志愿者。 词汇搜索 1.lifestyle n. 生活方式 2.relaxing adj. 轻松的 3.stressful adj. 有压力的 4.distance_learning 远程学习 5.filled_with 充满 6.challenge n.& v. 挑战 7.TV_series 电视连续剧 8.take

21、_up 占据 9.volunteer n.& v. 志愿者 10.diet n. 饮食 由词连句 1.我喜欢这里轻松而又无压力的生活方式。 I_love_the_lifestyle_here，which_is_relaxing_and_not_stressful.(定语从 句) 2.你知道我喜欢充满挑战的生活方式。 As_you_know (定语从句)，I_love_the_lifestyle_filled_with_challenge. (非 谓语作定语) 3.我不喜欢电视连续剧、卡通片、电视谈话等节目占用我大部分的业余时间。 I_hate_it_that_TV_series， cartoo

22、ns_and_TV_talk_shows_etc.take_up_much_of_my_spare_time.( 宾语从句) 连句成文 Dear Wang Lin， Im writing to tell you about my school in Britain.I love the lifestyle here，relaxing and not stressful.I can also choose my favorite subject by distance learning.In fact，as you know，I like the lifestyle filled with ch

23、allenge.I hate it that TV series，cartoons and TV talk shows etc.take up much of my free time.I volunteer for the advertisement of health diet in my spare time. 页 8 第Im looking forward to receiving your letter about your school life. Yours， Li Ming .单词拼写 1.A survey_(调查)showed people were confused abo

24、ut what they should eat to stay healthy. 2.I met my favourite writer on several occasions. 3.I like popular music while my father likes classical music. 4.Many of the health workers had no formal (正式的) medical training. 5.He returned to Greece to serve (服役) in the army. 6.The lifestyle of people decides the style (风格) of furniture. .选词填空 as a result，over the years，make a difference，at the moment，c