18 19 单元整合训练1 Units 1 3

1、 单元整合训练(一) Units 13 语言知识再落实 Unit 1 Living well .单句语法填空 1.Kate is looking for a suitable coat to wear(wear) 2. I dont have anything suitable (suit) to wear for the party. 3With science and technology developing，we now live in comfort. 4It is said that the project will be beneficial (benefit) to the l

2、ocal people. 5When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs. 6They must make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine. 7Only those species adapting (adapt) to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive. 8Some necessary equipment as w

3、ell as food and clothes has been sent (send) to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred. 9He advised me not to drink (drink) too much，otherwise I would have been drunk. 10With the development of our country，the children in mountainous schools also have access to computers now. .

4、完成句子 1如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。 If you run very fast，you may lose your breath/be out of breath(breath) 2据说你表哥已经设计了一个新型的电脑程序。 Your cousin is said to have designed a new computer program(design) 3她想知道该向左拐还是向右拐。 She wondered whether to turn left or right(whether) 4我们应该尽力帮助那些没有机会上学的贫困孩子。 We should do whatever

5、we can to help the poor children who dont have access to education(access) 5那个团队正在努力分析问题以便找到最好的解决方案。 The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best 页 1 第 solution(so) .微写作) 关于残疾人【写作素材】( 变得有点滑稽。残，这让他的行为1李磊在一次事故中受伤致 。取笑他，对此他感到很烦恼2有些同学一见到他就 自己的残疾。3起初，他在许多方面难以适应 了，如打篮球和踢

6、足球。换句话说，他很多事都不能做4的休息外，还要经常锻炼。这种特殊的训练对他的康复除了足够5医生建议他 。很有好处 以前一样过丰富充实的生活。几个月之后，他康复了，并能像6 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。提示：) 词左右的英语短文将以上句子连成一篇80【连句成篇】 ( 【参考范文】bit a ，making his conductin Lei got injured and disabled an accidentLi ，make fun of himfunny.Every time some of his fellow students saw him，they would his he had

7、 trouble in adapting himself toannoyed.At first，at which he was quite such as many things，he had no access todisability in many ways；in other wordsas exercise he do regular basketball and football.The doctor suggested that playing recovery.Several his to ，which was greatly beneficial well as have ad

8、equaterest before. as rich and full a life as，he recovered and could live months later RobotsUnit 2 .单句语法填空I envy you having (have) such a big and close family. 1 for which he won a big prize. He starred in a new film，2 Jim was sorry not to have accompanied his wife to hospital yesterday. 3 4Sarah l

9、ooked at the finished painting with satisfaction(satisfy) He has so much desire for wealth that he works hard every day. 5 We should advance step by step and not reach for what is beyond our grasp. 6 When they got home they found that their house had been broken (break) into and a 7 lot of valuable

10、things stolen. observed be remains tonight or not to survive man the 8Whether wounded can (observe) 页 2 第 9Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time. 10We had the machine mended (mend) just now. .完成句子 1我有一篇作文要写，因此我不能去游泳。 I have a compos

11、ition to write，so I cant go swimming.(have) 2当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。 She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.(more) 3我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。 I have/feel no sympathy for Jane；its all her own fault.(sympathy) 4被给了这么好的机会，我有点惊讶。 To be given such a good opportunity made me a little surprised.(give) 5如果这

12、样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。 If so，your points of view are bound to conflict with his.(bound) .微写作 【写作素材】(关于评价) 1珍妮是一家公司的老板，她很珍惜员工的支持。 2现在所有员工都认为她是一位优雅、有才干的女士，然而在过去，他们都说她荒谬、糟糕。 3所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。 4现在珍妮渴望她的公司将来会越来越好。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇80词左右的英语短文 【参考范文】 Jenny，who is the boss of a company，values the

13、 support of her staff very much.Now all her staff think her to be an elegant and talented woman，while in the past，they all said that she was absurd and awful.So assessments may change as time goes by.Now，Jennys desire is that her company (should) become better and better in the future. Unit 3 Under

14、the sea .单句语法填空 1The photos will remind me of the days when we were together. 页 3 第 2When I arrived there，I saw a boat being dragged (drag) from the river. 3When I was in trouble，my best friend managed to help me out 4Recent years has witnessed (witness) a great improvement in the relations between

15、the two countries. 5Its not good manners for a woman to speak almost without pausing (pause) for breath；its necessary to listen to others opinion. 6The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food， medicine and shelters. 7They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan for l

16、ack of money. 8Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed (perform) live is quite another. 9Reflecting (reflect) on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. 10The young man scared the little boy into bringing money to him every day. .完成

17、句子 1不要使自己沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。 Dont abandon yourself to this kind of computer games.(abandon) 2被蛇严重咬伤，他被立即送往了医院。 Being badly bitten by a snake，he was sent to the hospital immediately.(bite) 3我十分感谢他，在他的帮助下我实现了自己的梦想。 I cant thank him too much，with the help of whom I have achieved my dream.(help) 4你应该留出一些时间来反思你

18、的成败。 You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures(reflect) 5过了几分钟我才意识到发生了什么。 It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening(aware) .微写作 【写作素材】(关于个人经历) 1我依然记得在岸边玩耍的那一天。 2我正要离开时，通过望远镜目睹了一只鲸鱼被它的同伴抛弃。 3我恐惧地看到一些鲨鱼对它大叫，甚至将其拽到海底深处。 4没有其他鲸鱼来帮它摆脱困境，我意识到它成了鲨鱼的目标。 5

19、思考了一下这件事，我体会到了生活的残酷。 提示：黑体部分用本单元的词汇表达。 页 4 第 【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇80词左右的英语短文 【参考范文】 I still remember the day when I played on the shore.I was about to leave when I witnessed a whale abandoned by its companions through a telescope.I was scared to see some sharks yelling at it，and even some were dragging i

20、t into the depth of the sea.No other whales were helping it out，so I was aware that it became sharks target.Reflecting on what happened I realized that the life was so cruel. 高考语篇再强化 .阅读理解 A A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression.The Rutgers Univer

21、sity study found done twice a week for only two ，that this mind and body combinationreduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent. ，monthsa such because we saw We are excited by the findings “ ”depressed students，meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-of these two t

22、ime that both It is the first author Dr Brandon Alderman，“lead said behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”combating effect in have an interactive activities Researchers believe the two Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental depression.Alderman and Dr

23、 and physical training(MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them. 30 with study began who say those participated in the Rutgers researchers minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport.They were told th

24、at if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on moment changes to-their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-in attention. part Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampussays scientists have shown in animal of the brain i

25、nvolved in memory and learningmodels that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive. she ，干预The idea for the human intervention() came from her laboratory studieswith the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can says，learn to recover from stressful

26、 life events. 页 5 第 By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says. “We know these treatments can be practiced ov

27、er a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman.“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.” 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一项研究成果将冥想和有氧运动结合起来去治疗抑郁有很明显的效果。 1What made the research so different? AAdopting a way of meaningful

28、talk. BCombining the two ways to treat depression. CTreating depression with special medicine. DComparing the depressed with the non-depressed. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”可知，这次研究中所使用的治疗抑郁的方法是第一

29、次将冥想和有氧运动两种途径结合了起来。故选B。 2The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by Afighting Bidentifying D examining Cdistinguishing A 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，将冥想和有氧运动结合起来对治疗抑郁有很明显的效果，因此combating的意思应该为“防止；与作斗争”，与fighting意思一样。故选A。 3What did the participants do in the research? AThey did oxygen sport h

30、alf an hour before thinking. BThey thought quietly and then took exercise. CThey took exercise longer than they thought. DThey took exercise while thinking quietly. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，参与这项研究的实验对象先冥想30 页 6 第 分钟，然后再做30分钟的有氧运动。故选B。 4What is Shors main purpose of her studies? ATo find out certain brain

31、cells of humans. BTo study the production of new brain cells. CTo offer people a new method to treat stress. DTo decide the links between stress and exercise. C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“.she says，with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life

32、events.”可知，Shors 所进行的研究的主要目的是帮助人们获得一些新的应对压力的技能。故选C。 B Most people believe future humans are going to outer space， rapidly space is t realize that rather than inner space.They donand that there will be very few becoming an informational desert， people interested in going into space for any reason wha

33、tsoever in the future. for every planet of the solar ” In 2050 there will likely be a “Planet Channelbut most people will be very content to watch what the robots are doing rather system，as fun as that may ，at 1/3 gravitythan run down Olympus Mons on Mars in person，will have run out of almost “eyes

34、in space”sound.By the middle of this century，our everything that might be interesting to find.As the astronomer Martin Harwit observed we have been ，in the excellent and very underappreciated Cosmic Discovery，1981running out of unique astronomical features to discover for decades. 范(By the mid 21st

35、century there will be a few areas of the physical spectrum which will remain underexplored.But virtually everything ，like gravity waves围)and our simulation ，概算)else will have been modeled well to a first approximation (driven our data at that time than science will be clearly more fruitful we can th

36、e universe.What more sees ，Hubble to the edge of explorations.Alreadyyou pay a lot less ，s like having a map of Earth.Once you get the first oneask？Thatfor the next ones. combining and )，Unlike inner space，the range of possibility for probing(探测rapidly outer space ) miniaturized (小型化的matter，more wit

37、h computing ever There is simply no compelling reason to go to ”computationally closedbecomes “ 页 7 第 outer space，and every reason to go to inner space，as well discuss more later. 【语篇解读】 很多人认为，未来我们会到外太空中生活，对此作者意见相反。作者认为，太空中可探索的东西已经不多了，我们应该更加注重对“内部空间”的探索。 5By saying “an informational desert”，the auth

38、or really means an area in which Athere is much information in store for us Binformation technology is developing fast Cit is very hard to find the necessary information Dthere is no valuable information left D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，人们将失去对太空探索的兴趣，说明前面的“信息沙漠”的含义是“没有信息”可挖掘。 6What does the author mainly di

39、scuss in the passage? AThe reason why future humans should go into outer space. BThe reason why we shouldnt make much effort in exploring outer space. CThe history and the future of space exploration. DThe difference in outer space exploration and inner space exploration. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段可得到答案，太空中

40、可探索的东西已经不多，因此我们没有必要过多投入到外部太空的探索中。 7The author holds the view that Ahumans can survive in outer space in the future Bmuch of outer space remains to be discovered Cthere remains very little for us to explore in outer space Dwe should keep a balance between the exploration of outer and inner space C 推理

41、判断题。根据第一段的“信息沙漠”和最后一段中的“计算封闭”都可推断出作者的观点。 8What will the author talk about in the paragraph closely following the passage? AThe need to explore inner space. BHow to explore inner space. CThe difficulty in exploring inner space. 页 8 第 DWhat “computationally closed” means. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推断出，作者接下来想

42、要表达的内容是：我们有必要更多关注内部空间的探索。 C The gentle giants of our oceans are whale sharks.Its the these ，and long as as 41.5 feetbiggest shark and can reach they are also amazing creatures are not only the biggest sharks，the biggest fish of any kind. and they spend their ) of 70 years on average，Whale sharks hav

43、e a lifespan (寿命days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans. ，and while their jaws could be powerfulTheir teeth are the size of match headsas ，in no role eatingnever tended to attack humans.Their teeth play they have )does not need to be chewed.They are to be found in numbers in 浮游生物plankto

44、n (the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans. is plankton spots where certain year they gather together in Several times a from 纬度) latitude north or south (all plentiful.Those areas are within a 30 whale sharks are targeted by commercial fisheries at those spots. equator.

45、Sadly，How easy it must be for the fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can So great a loss have they suffered that whale sharks only swim at 3.5 miles per hour！are now listed as one of the endangered species.Measures have been taken by some )countries to protect the whale shark from exti

46、nction (灭绝importing and ，The Philippines and India have all banned the fishing，sellingthe law does not seem ，exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes.Howeverespecially in ，to be effective because the hunting and killing are still going on today000.In parts of Asia they are ，the Philippines.

47、Each whale shark can fetch around $21 ”known as the “money sharkwe will not know what The mighty dollar wins again at great cost to our habitat，we have lost until we have lost it forever. 本文主要介绍的是鲸鲨目前的处境。【语篇解读】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?9Whale sharks usually live a

48、life of 70 years on average. AWhale sharks can reach as long as 41.5 feet. BWhale sharks depend on their teeth to harvest their food. C 页 9 第 DWhale sharks live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their teeth play no role.”可知C项错误。A、B、D三项分别在文中第二段、第一段第二句、第三段最后一句有提及。 10Which of the

49、 following do whale sharks feed on? AHumans. BPlankton. DSmall fish. Water plants. CB 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their teeth play no role in eating，as plankton.”和第四段中的“Several times a year they.”可知，鲸鲨主要吃浮游生物。 11Whats the best title for the passage? ALaws to Protect Whale Sharks BThe Situation of Whale Sharks CTh

50、e Biggest Creature in the World DThe Benefit That Whale Sharks Bring B 标题归纳题。本文讲述的是鲸鲨目前的处境，故正确答案为B项。 .完形填空 Imagine waking up in a hospital bed.And the entire left side of your body isnt movable.This was the 1 I found myself in after my car crash.I 2 so severely for my head and neck were twisted (扭曲)

51、 to one side and stuck in that disturbing 3 The prognosis (预断) for my 4 was not good.The doctor told my family，“I 5 to say this，but hell be lucky to survive the next 48 hours.” 6 as my family was at the news，the one thing that had been holding them together was the 7 that with the proper medical tre

52、atment，I could recover.The doctors prognosis hit them like a hammer， 8 any hope.The 9 that I might die touched each of them deeply. For the next two days，my parents kept waiting outside my room.They could 10 eat or sleep.The doctors prognosis 11 heavily on their hearts.Yet with each passing hour the

53、y became slightly more hopeful that my chances of 12 were a little bit better. With the 13 48 hours passing，although I was once 14 to the limit of 页 10 第 my life，I 15 to quit my life，so they felt somewhat 16 Maybe the doctor had made a(n) 17 After all，doctors arent necessarily right.Bit by bit，hope

54、began to return to them. 18 ，they still had no idea what the future held for me. My survival surprised everyone.It would not have been 19 if not for my determination not to quit my life. 20 will always happen around you as long as you dont give up. 【语篇解读】 作者在一次车祸中险些丧生，医生认为作者只能活48个小时，作者却让周围的人看到了奇迹，作者