牛津上海八下8BUnit4Newspapers知识点梳理

1、8B Unit 4 Newspapers23. get 上on车get off下车P5324. get into the car/ taxi -get out上of（the下）car/小汽出taxi车租车1.sit v.坐satsatseat n.座位25fair. a. 公平的；公正unfair的 a.不公平的 be unfair to对sb某.人不公平2.a pile of newspapers一堆报纸two pilesof两堆.26proper.a. 适当的；正当properly的 adv. queue up properly正当排队3. ask sb. (not) to请do某人sth

2、（.不要）做某事27. give sb. a 给lesson某人一个教gave训given4. a compositionnewspapers一篇关于报纸的文a章composition =an article28should.do ought= to do应该做 shouldn tdo ought= not to do不应该做5. news.新闻（不可数a）piece of newstwo pieces of news29. self-discipline.自我修养；自give律 sb. a lesson in self在-discipline自律方面给某人一个教训6. newspaper.报

3、纸（可数）a newspapertwo newspapersschool newspaper一份校报30intelligent. a.聪明的；智=能clever的 =smart=bright7.write v.wrotewrittenwritingwritern.作者；作家31. intelligent traffic智systems能交通系统P5432.v.建立=setsetsetsettingset upput up1.section n.部分=partdifferent sections =different不同的parts部分33. in Pudong New在District浦东新区

4、betterimprovement n.2. headline(s).大字标题；新闻提passage要章节；段落34improve. v.改善；改进；=提make高e from=be from 来自于He is from=He comesfromWe are from=We comefrom35. traffic flown.交通流量flow n流.量flow v流.动flowedflowed4. local.当地的 local news当地新闻local snacks当地小吃36win. v.赢；获胜wonwonwinner n.胜利者5. UN联合国the： United N

5、ations的缩写37competition.n.=contest 竞赛take part in a competition/参加contest竞赛6. be shortv.缺of少；缺乏 be short of 缺cash乏现金；现金不足38probably. adv=.maybe =perhaps =possibly 也许；可能；大概7.announce v. 宣布announcement n.an announcement一个通告P558. walk down the沿street街散步1.soon a.很快；不=就before long =in no timehow soon多久以后9

6、.nobody =not anybody =no one 后+does/三is单()soon after不久之后；稍后10. recognizev.认出 Nobody recognized没有him人认.出他。2. termn.学期 this term这个学期 last term上个学期 next term下个学期11. lipsn.嘴唇 be on everybodyslips众口相传3. Grade Eight students =students八年of级Grade的学生Eighte.gHis. name was on everybodyslips他.的名字挂在每个人的/他嘴的上名。字众

7、口相传want to dowould like to do 想要做某事He would like to do =He wants to do4.=12well.-known a.有名的；著=名famous自 better known比较(级)the best known最高级)(5.publisha newspaper出版一份报纸publishing house出版社；出版公司13. one of the best known最著scientists名的科学家之一6. hold a meeting =have开a一meeting次会holdv.heldheld举行；容纳；抓住7. late.

8、晚的迟；到的be late for class/ school/上课学work/班迟到 two minutes迟late到两分钟14.consider v.thinkaboutcarefully考虑；把看作considerate a.体谅的；深思熟虑的inconsiderate a. 不替别人着想的；考虑不considerable周的a.该注意的；应考虑的 8. lateradv后.来 two minutes later =after two两分minutes钟后15. inconsiderate passengers不替别人着想的乘客们9.headmaster n.校长-headmistre

9、ss n.女校长16. standv.stoodstood站立；忍受10. after school放学后 after class下课后 after work下班后17not. any more =not any longer =no longer 不再；再也不11. be at the meeting在开会speak at the meeting在会上发言12decide.to do =makesupmindone to决do定做 decide not 决to定do不做.18. canIt standanyit more . =Icant standanyit longer .=Ican n

10、o longer stand 我it.再也不能忍受了。19. Sbspend.time (in)doing sthon./ sth.= Ittake s sbtime. to do sth某.人花时间做某事decision n.决心make a decision做一个决定；作出决定20queue. upv.排队等候=wait in linejump the queue插队13elect. v.choose by voting选举；推选election n.21. queue up for排a队bus等车e.g. elect her/ him monitor选of/她/our他当class我班的

11、班长22. pushv.推pull v拉.push to get挤on上车14chief. a.=main =most important主要的第 1页15. edit v. 编辑；校订 editor n. (报刊，杂志的 )编辑 -edition n. 版本；（报纸、杂志的）一份16. the chief editor 主编17. suggest v. 建议 suggestion n.some useful suggestions 一些有用的建议18. suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事（常写成 :suggest sb(主格 ) do ）e.g. T

12、hey suggest we visit the Bund at night.他们建议我们晚上参观外滩suggest doing sth. 建议做某事19. choose v. chose chosen 选择 choice n.a good choice20. experience n. 经历；经验 - experienced a. 有经验的an experienced worker 一个经验丰富的工人experience 表示“经验”时不可数，如：much experience 许多经验She has no experience. 她没有经验。表示“经历”时可数，如：a new experi

13、encean unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历21. an editor of her class 她班上的一个编辑22. vote for her投她一票secret vote 不记名投票We all voted for her. 我们都投了她的票。23. elect Joyce to be the chief editor 选乔伊斯当主编24. take charge of the meeting =be in charge of =be responsible for 负责会议25. ought to do （情态动词）：应该做某事 -ought not

14、to do26. secret n. 秘密 - secretary n. 秘书27. ask for sth.请求 ；要求 ask for help 请求帮助28. too = as well =as well as =not only but also =both and =So do/ does sb.29. I was secretary of the Reading Club. 我是读书俱乐部的秘书30. the others =the rest =the other + 复数名词：其余的；剩余的31. other a. 别的 后 +（名词）复数 ； others n. 别人；别的 后

15、不可以 +名词the others n. =the rest 其余的后不可以 +名词the other n. 另一个 ; a. 另一个 后 +（名词）单 /复another a. 再一个；另一个；又一个后 +（名词）单 / 复32. one the other 一个 另一个 （用于两者）33. in my/ his /her other hand 在我 /他 / 她的另一个手上34. some others .有的 有的 ；一些 ，一些 35. some the others.一些 其余的 36. one after another 一个接一个=one by one37. one anothe

16、r the third 一个 另一个 第三个 38. I was elected to be the secretary. 我被选为秘书。（ was /were +done 过去时的被动语态）39. start taking notes =start to take notes 开始记笔记40. the other three 另外三个人41. different sections =different parts不同的部分 /版块42. Pansy asked which sections they would have.=Pansy asked which sections to have

17、.（wh- 词 + sb. will/would/ should/ can do= wh-词 + to do ）43. tell sb. (not) to do叫某人（不）做某事tell told-told44. talk over :discusscarefully详细讨论；详谈45. between prep. 在两者之间among prep. 在 中 （用于三者或以上）46. at the next meeting 在下一次的会议上47. make a list of 列一张 的清单48. some other things =something else 一些别的事情49. discu

18、ss v. 讨论 =talk about - discussion n.50. for example 例如 一般后有“， ” +句子such as +sth.或 doing sth.51. how often 多久一次（对“几次 + 一段时间”的提问）52. be free to readers 对读者免费53. free a. 有空的；免费的be free =have time 有空ask for free rides 要求免费搭乘 （车，船）54. cost 物花钱e.g. The book cost me 25 Yuan. pay 人花钱( paid-paid )I paid25 Yu

19、an forthe book. 我花了 25 元买这本书。 spend 人花钱 ( spent spent )I spent 25 Yuan on the book. take 物 /事花时 (took taken)It tookme two hours to do my homework.55. call it= name it给它取名为 ；称它 be called被叫做；被称为56. mirror n.镜子look at oneself in the mirror照镜子57. brief a.简短的 brieflyadv. :shortly or quickly短暂地58. whether

20、conj. 是否 =ifwhether or 是 .还是 .whether or not ：无论；是否；不管59. different ideas =different views不同的观点60. be different from与 不同many differences 许多差别61. think about doing 考虑做某事thought thought62. a bit= a little 有点；一点e.g. a bit cold 有点冷a bit longer 长一点 (点 )；久一点 (点)63. agree to do 同意做某事-disagree 不同意agree with

21、 sb. 同意某人I couldn tagree more. 我完全同意。64. conclude v. =come to the end/ finish（使）结束；终止；断定-conclusion (s) n. 结论65. conclude the meeting 结束这次会议66. arrange v. 安排 - arrangement (s) n. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事67. the next meeting 下一次会议68. in one week s time =in one week 一周之内；一周后(How soon 提问 )第 2页P561. wor

22、k it /them out把它（们）解答出来work out = solve解决；解答2. badminton captain羽毛球队长play badminton打羽毛球3. need v. necessary a. 必要的 unnecessary a. 不必要的4. It snecessary for us to plant trees every year. 我们每年种树是必要的。5. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 若结构中的形容词是指不定式逻辑主语的特征、品质、能力的，形容词后的介词就用 “of”。e.g. Its honest/ foolis

23、h/ clever/patient/ kind/ nice / friendly/ braveof you to do sth.6. work as a secretary =be a secretary 担任秘书e.g. He has worked as a manager for one year. =He has been a manager for one year.7. discuss sth. with sb. =talk about sth. with sb. 跟某人谈论某事P571. happen v.=take place 发生happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事h

24、appen to sb. 发生在某人身上2. duringthe meeting 在会议期间 - durationn. 持续时间the duration of the film3. refer to v. 指的是；参考4. popular a. 流行的；受欢迎的be popular with/ among students 受学生欢迎的5. agree on ideas 意见相同agree on 表示在某方面或某一点上达成或取得一致意见P58 1. modal verbs 情态动词2. be similar in meaning在意思上相近3. much rubbish 许多垃圾4. righ

25、t away =right now =at once =immediately立刻马上5. as soon as possible =as soon as one can 尽可能快地e.g. We should read English as often as possible . =We should read English as often as we can.6. need batteries for the recorder 需要录音机的电池7. start to publish =start publishing开始出版P591. visit v./ n. 参观；拜访visit t

26、he factory v. a visit to the factory n.一次到工厂的参观2. WenHui Daily 文汇日报3. at the school entrance 在学校入口处4. wear a uniform穿制服wore wornwear v. 穿（戴）着put on 穿（戴）上5. behave well 表现好 behavior n. 行为；举止6. a washing machine 一台洗衣机7. staff n. 全体职员（ staff 是一个复数名词，后+ are/ do）8. be happy / glad /pleased to do sth. 很高兴

27、做某事9. type v. 打字 typist n. 打字员 -typewritern. 打字机10. cook n. 厨师； v. 煮；做菜 -cooker n. 炊具；炉灶 -cookery n. 烹饪学；烹饪术 e.g. cookery books/ lessons/ programs11. print v. 印刷 - printer n. 印刷机；打印机12. rob v. 抢 robber n. 强盗 - robbery n. 抢劫案rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物rob robbed13. steal v. stolestolen 偷steal sth. from sb.

28、 从某人那里偷了某物14. president n. 总统15. burn down v.烧毁burn v. burnt burnt burning a.sunburnt a. 晒黑的16. according to 根据；按照P601. a writing competition一个写作竞赛competition= contest2. award n. 奖品3. stamp collecting n. 集邮collect stamp v. 集邮4. opinion n. =idea =view n. 观点；主张5. attract v. 吸引 -attractive a. 吸引人的 - at

29、traction (s) n. 吸引人的事物6. thank you for joining us 感谢你加入我们7. even if 即使P611. after doing =after sb dobefore doing =before sb. dowhen doing =when sb. doing2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地some invitations几张请柬3. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激4. at the moment =now= at present 现在；此刻5. sound r

30、easonable 听起来合理6. learn from 向 学习 learnt-learntP621. make some/ a few mistakes 犯些错误correct the mistakes 改正错误2. annual a. 每年的a League member 一个团员3. all over the city =throughout the city =around the city =the whole city= everywhere in the city整个城市4. march around the streets 在街道上游行5. form v./ n. 形成；形式

31、helicoptern. 直升飞机fly over 飞过 flew-flown6. act v. 扮演；行动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女 - action n. 行动 activity n. 活动active a. 积极的；活跃的第 3页7. a talent show n. 才艺展示；才艺表演 talented a. 有才艺的metal jars 金属罐8. wear the national costumes 穿着民族服装 internationala. nationalityn.gather v. 聚集；收集9. youth n. 青年时期10. in all =

32、altogether一起；总共P631. express congratulations 表达祝贺 / 恭喜compliment(s) n. 恭维；道贺2. sympathy n. 同情；慰问well done干得好3. deserve v. 应得；值得You deserved to win!你值得获胜！4. delight v./ n. 使高兴；高兴-delighted a. 高兴的I m delighted for you!我为你高兴！5. What a shame!= What a pity!真可惜！多可惜啊！shame n. 羞耻；惭愧6. terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的= a

33、wfulLong time no see. 好久不见7. She was pleased at the news . =She was pleased to hear the news. 她很高兴听到这个消息。8. show onessympathy for sb 对某人表示同情 -showed-shownP641. fall on the canteen 倒在食堂上 -fell fallen2. in the storm 在暴风雨 /雪中in the rain 在雨中3. interview sb. about sth.采访某人关于某事e.g. interview our headmaste

34、r about our school4. at half past twelve =at twelve thirty在 12 点半at nine forty-five =at a quarter to ten在 12： 455. fashion n. 时尚；时装 - fashionable a. 流行的；时髦的6. teenage a. 青少年的；十几岁的 teenager n. 青少年（ 1319 岁）7. when you leave school= when leaving school当你毕业时8. an English teacher =a teacher of English一个英

35、语老师9. design v. 设计 designer n.设计师feature n. 特征，容貌，（期刊的）特辑10. fix v. 修理；固定fix= mend =repair修理11. many interests 许多兴趣show interest in . 对 .表现出兴趣 take interest in sth. 对 有兴趣；对 .怀有兴趣12. record n. 记录 -recorder n. 录音机13. team n. 队on the school team在校队P651. complain v. 抱怨；抗议 -complaint n.contain v. 包含；容纳 - container n. 容器；集装箱2. committee n. 委员会3. be pleased with sth./ sb. 对某事 / 某人满意=be satisfied with sth.4. less fit =less healthy =unhealthier a.更不健康；较不健康fit fitter -fittest5. special prizes 特殊的奖品prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金P661. a man of many talents and interests 一个有许多才艺和兴趣的人2. invent v. 发明 -inventor n.