Solidworks术语中英文对照

1、英文词中文词英文解释中文解释absorbed吸收A feature, sketch, or annotation that is contained in ano ther item (usually a feature) in the FeatureMa nager design tree. Examples are the profile sketch and profile path in a base-sweep, or a cosmetic thread anno tati on in a hole.包含在FeatureManager设计树另一项目（通常是特 征）中的特征、草图、或注

2、解。例如，直孔中基体扫描或装饰螺蚊线注解中的轮廓草图和轮廓路径。alig n对齐Tools that assist in lining up anno tati ons and dime nsions (left, right, top, bottom, and so on). For alig ning parts in an assembly, see mate.有助于排列注解和尺寸（左对齐、右对齐、上对齐、下对齐、等）的工具。有关在装配体中对齐零件，请 参阅配合。alter natepositi onview交替位置视图A drawing view in which one or mor

3、e views are superimposed in phantom lines on the original view. Alternate position views are often used to show range of moti on of an assembly.一个或多个视图以幻影线叠加于原有视图之上的工 程视图。交替位置视图常用于显示装配体的运动范 围。an chor point定位点(1) The end of a leader that attaches to the no te, block, or other annotation. See attachme

4、nt point . (2) Sheet formats con tain an chor poi nts for a bill of materials, a hole table, a revisio n table, and a weldme nt cut list.（1）附加到注释、块、或其它注解的引线端点。另请 参阅附加点。（2）图纸格式包含材料明细表、孔表、 修订表、以及焊件切割清单的定位点。anno tati on注解A text note or a symbol that adds specific desig n intent to a part, assembly, or

5、drawing.Specific types ofannotations include note, hole callout, surface finish给零件、装配体或工程图添加特定设计意图的文字 摘要或符号。特定类型的注解包括注释、孔标注、表 面粗糙度符号、基准特征符号、基准目标、形位公差symbol, datum feature symbol, datum target, geometric toleranee symbol, weld symbol, balloon, and stacked ballo on. Anno tati ons that apply only to dr

6、aw ings in clude center mark, annotation centerline, area hatch, and block.符号、焊接符号、零件序号以及层叠零件序号。只应 用于工程图的注解包括中心符号线、 注解中心线、区 域剖面线以及块。appeara nee callouts外观标注Callouts that display the colors and textures of the face, feature, body, and part un der the en tity selected and are a shortcut to edit ing co

7、lors and textures.在所选的项目下显示面、 特征、实体和零件的颜色和 纹理的标注，是一种编辑颜色和纹理的快捷方式area hatch区域剖面线A crosshatch pattern or fill applied to a selected face or to a closed sketch in a draw ing. See crosshatch.应用到一所选的面或工程图中一关闭的草图上的剖 面线样式或填充。另请参阅剖面线。assembly装配体A document in which parts, features, and other assemblies (suba

8、ssemblies) are mated together. The parts and subassemblies exist in documents separate from the assembly. For example, in an assembly, a piston can be mated to other parts, such as a connecting rod or cylinder. This new assembly can then be used as a subassembly in an assembly of an engine. The exte

9、 nsion for a SolidWorks assembly file name is .SLDASM. See subassembly, mate.零件、特征以及其它装配体（子装配体）在里面配合 在一起的文档。零件和子装配体位于不同的文件内。例如，活塞是一个可在装配体内与其它零件，如连杆或室，相配合的零件。此活塞装配体然后可在发动机 装配体中用作子装配体。SolidWorks装配体文件名称的扩展名为.SLDASM另请参阅子装配体、配合。attaehme nt point附加点The end of a leader that attaches to the model (to an依附到模

10、型（如依附到边线、顶点、或面）或工程图edge, vertex, or face, for example) or to a draw ing sheet.See anchor point .纸的引线的端点。参阅 定位点(anchor point )。axis基准轴A straight li ne that can be used to create model geometry, features, or patter ns. An axis can be made in a nu mber of differe nt ways, in cludi ng using the in terse

11、ct ion of two planes. Seetemporary axis reference geometry .可用来生成模型几何体、 特征、或阵列的直线。轴可 以无数方法制作，包括使用两个基准面的交叉处。另 请参阅临时轴、参考几何体。ballo on零件序号Labels parts in an assembly, typically including item nu mbers and qua ntity .In draw in gs, the item nu mbers are related to rows in a bill of materials (BOM). See s

12、tacked balloon .在装配体中标注零件， 通常包括一项目号和数量。 在 工程图中，项目号与材料明细表(BOM)中的行数关联。另请参阅 成组的零件序号。base基体The first solid feature of a part.零件的第一个实体特征。baseli ne dime nsions基准尺寸Sets of dimensions measured from the same edge or vertex in a draw ing. See ordin ate dime nsions .从工程图中的相同边线或顶点所测量的尺寸组。请 参阅尺寸链。bend折弯A feature

13、 in a sheet metal part. A bend gen erated from a filleted corner, cyli ndrical face, or coni cal face is a round bend; a bend gen erated from sketched straight lines is a sharp bend.钣金零件中的特征。从圆角、圆柱面、或圆锥面生成 的折弯为圆角折弯；从绘制的直线所生成的折弯为 尖角折弯。bevel斜面See chamfer.请参阅倒角。bill of materials材料明细表A table in serted i

14、nto a draw ing to keep a record of the parts used in an assembly.插入到工程图内以记录在装配体中所使用的零件之 表格。ble nd混合See fillet .请参阅圆角。block块A user-defined annotation that you can use in parts, assemblies, and draw in gs. A block can contain text, sketch entities (except points), and area hatch, and it can be saved i

15、n a file for later use as, for example, a custom callout or a compa ny logo.用户仅对工程图所定义的注解。块可能包括文字、草图实体（除了点之外）、以及区域剖面线。块可以保 存在一文件内供以后使用，如自定义标注或公司标 志。BOM明细表See bill of materials.请参阅材料明细表。bottom-up desig n自下而上设计An assembly modeli ng tech nique where you create parts and the n insert them in to an assem

16、bly. See top-dow n desig n.一装配体造型技术，您生成零件，然后将之插入到装 配体。另请参阅 自上而下的设计。bounding box边界框An imagi nary box created by SolidWorks that completely en closes a model, comp onent, or draw ing view.一想象由SolidWorks所生成的框，完全包揽模型、 零部件、或工程视图。broke n-out sect ion断开的剖视图A drawing view that exposes inner details of a dra

17、wing view by removi ng material from a closed profile, usually a spli ne.通过将材料从闭合的轮廓 （通常为样条曲线）移除而 展现工程视图的内部细节的工程图视图。cavity型腔See mold .请参阅模具cen ter mark中心符号线A cross that marks the cen ter of a circle or arc.标记圆或圆弧中心的十字cen terl ine中心线A centerline marks, in phantom font, an axis of symmetry in a sketch

18、 or draw ing.中心线以双点画线标记草图或工程图中的对称轴。chamfer倒角Bevels a selected edge or vertex. You can apply chamfers to both sketches and features.斜切所选的边线或顶点。您可将倒角应用到草图和 特征。child子特征A depe ndent feature related to a previously-built feature.For example, a chamfer on the edge of a hole is a child of the pare nt hole.

19、与先前建立的特征相关的从属特征。例如，孔边线上的倒角为父孔的子特征。click-click单击-单击As you sketch, if you click and then release the pointer, you are in click-click mode. Move the pointer and click aga in to defi ne the next point in the sketch seque nee.当您绘制草图时，如果您单击第一个点并释放指针， 您则位于单击-单击模式。移动指针并再次单击以定 义草图顺序中的下一个点。click-drag单击-拖动As y

20、ou sketch, if you click and drag the poin ter, you are in click-drag mode. When you release the pointer, the sketch en tity is complete.当您绘制草图时，如果您单击第一个点并拖动指针， 您则位于单击-拖动模式。当您释放指针时，草图实 体被完成。closed profile闭环轮廓Also called a closed con tour, it is a sketch or sketch en tity with no exposed endpoints; fo

21、r example, a circle or polyg on.也称为闭环轮廓线。为无显现端点的草图或草图实 体。例如，圆或多边形。collapse解除爆炸The opposite of explode. The collapse action retur ns an与爆炸相反。解除爆炸操作将爆炸的装配体零件返exploded assemblys parts to their no rmal positi ons.回到其正常位置。Collisi on Detect ion碰撞检查An assembly function that detects collisions between compo

22、nents when components move or rotate. A collision occurs when an entity on one component coin cides with any en tity on ano ther comp onent.为检测零部件移动或旋转时零部件之间碰撞的装配 体功能。当一零部件上的实体与另一零部件上的任 何实体相冲撞时，则发生碰撞。comp onent零部件Any part or subassembly with in an assembly装配体中的任何零件或子装配体。con figurati on配置A variation

23、of a part or assembly within a single document. Variations can include different dimensions, features, and properties. For example, a sin gle part such as a bolt can contain different configurations that vary the diameter and len gth. See desig n table.单个文档内的零件或装配体的变量。变量可能包括 不同的尺寸、特征和属性。例如，螺栓的一单一零件

24、可能包含不冋直径和长度的配置。请参阅系列零件设计表。Con figurati onMan agerLocated on the left side of the SolidWorks window, it is a means to create, select, and view the con figurati ons of parts and assemblies.位于SolidWorks窗口左边，为生成、选择和查看零 件和装配体配置的手段。con stra int约束See relation .请参阅几何关系con struct ion geometry构造几何体The charact

25、eristic of a sketch en tity that the en tity is used in creating other geometry but is not itself used in creating features. See reference geometry .草图实体的特征，意为实体用于生成其它几何体，但 在生成特征中本身不被使用。请参阅参考几何体。con ti nuity连续性Con ti nu ity defi nes the junction point betwee n two curves or surfaces. A higher contin

26、uity implies a less visible jun cti on point. GO, G1, and G2 con ti nuity is in depe ndent of the parameterization of the curve or surface. C0, C1, and C2 continuity is dependent on the parameterization of the curve or surface. In gen eral, C continuity is more stringent than G continuity. For examp

27、le, C2 continuity always implies G2 continuity, and C1 continuity always implies G1 continu ity, but not vice versa.连续以不同层次定义， 曲线使用层次 C0、C1等，而 曲面和面则使用层次 G0、G1。相交的曲线可说成为 具有C0连续性，或接触连续性。相切的曲线具有 C1连续性，或相切连续性。曲率半径变化率与相交 时相同的曲线具有 C2连续性，也描述为曲率连续。 您还可将曲率连续用于生成混合面圆角。带边相切 的放样为 G1层的好例子。Curves or surfaces that

28、 meet are said to have con ti nu ity of G0, or con tact con ti nu ity. Curves or surfaces that are tangent have a continuity of G1, or tangent continuity. Curves or surfaces for which the rate of change of the radius of curvature is the same where they meet have a continu ity of G2, also described a

29、s curvature continu ous. You can use curvature con ti nu ous in creat ing face ble nd fillets. A loft with side tangency is an example of level G1.If the junction point of two curves or surfaces is G2curvature con ti nu ous, con ti nu ity may not be C2 or even C1 because the curves or surfaces may b

30、e parameterized such that at equal cha nge of parameter n ear the junction, the parameterized point on one curve or surface may move more tha n the parameterized point on the other curve or surface. However, if the curves or surfaces that meet are parameterized such that the amount of moveme nt for

31、each point is the same, the n the junction continuity is both C1 and C2 as well as G1 and G2.coord in ate system坐标系A system of planes used to assig n Cartesian coord inates to features, parts, and assemblies. Part and assembly docume nts contain default coord in ate systems; other coord in ate syste

32、ms can be defi ned with refere nee geometry. Coordin ate systems can be used with measurement tools and for exporting documents to other file formats.为平面系统，用来给特征、零件、和装配体指定笛卡 尔坐标。零件和装配体文件包含默认坐标系；其它坐标系可以用参考几何体定义，用于测量工具以及将 文件输出到其它文件格式。cosmetic thread装饰螺纹线An anno tati on that represe nts threads.代表螺纹线的注

33、解。crosshatch剖面线A pattern (or fill) applied to draw ing views such as sect ion views and broke n-out secti ons.应用到诸如剖面视图或断开的剖视图之类工程视图 的图案（或填充）。curvature曲率Curvature is equal to the in verse of the radius of the曲率等于曲线半径的反量。曲率可以根据局部半径curve. The curvature can be displayed in differe nt colors accord ing

34、to the local radius (usually of a surface).（通常是曲面的半径）以不同的颜色显示。cut切除A feature that removes material from a part by such actions as extrude, revolve, loft, sweep, thicken, cavity, and so on.通过拉伸、旋转、放样、扫描、加厚、型腔等操作从 零件上移除材料的特征。dan gli ng悬空A dime nsion, relati on, or draw ing sect ion view that is unreso

35、lved. For example, if a piece of geometry is dimensioned, and that geometry is later deleted, the dime nsion becomes dan gli ng.未求解的尺寸、几何关系、或工程图剖面视图。例如， 如果一几何体标注了尺寸， 而几何体以后被删除， 则 尺寸成为悬空。DefeatureWith the Defeature tool, you can remove details from a part or assembly and save the results to a new fil

36、e in which the details are replaced by dumb solids (that is, solids without feature defi niti on or history). You can the n share the new file without reveali ng all the desig n details of the model.degrees of freedom自由度Geometry that is not defined by dimensions or relations is free to move. In 2D s

37、ketches, there are three degrees of freedom: movement along the X and Y axes, and rotati on about the Z axis (the axis no rmal to the sketch plane). In 3D sketches and in assemblies, there are six没有由尺寸或几何关系定义的几何体可自由移动。在2D草图中，有三种自由度：沿 X和Y轴移动， 以及绕Z轴旋转（垂直于草图平面的轴）。在3D草 图及装配体中，有六种自由度：沿 X、Y和Z轴移 动，及绕 X、Y和Z

38、轴旋转。请参阅 欠定义。degrees of freedom: moveme nt along the X, Y, and Z axes, and rotation about the X, Y and Z axes. See under defi ned .derived part派生零件A derived part is a new base, mirror, or component part created directly from an existi ng part and lin ked to the original part such that changes to the

39、original part are reflected in the derived part.派生零件是直接从现有零件生成并由外部参考引用 连接到原始零件的新零件。对原始零件所作的更改 将反映在派生的零件内。derived sketch派生的草图A copy of a sketch, in either the same part or the same assembly, that is connected to the original sketch. Changes in the original sketch are reflected in the derived sketch.冋

40、一零件或冋一装配体内的草图副本，此副本连接 到原始草图。对原始草图所作的更改将反映在派生 的草图内。Desig n ClipartUsing SolidWorks Search, Design Clipart searches specific folders, finds and dissects files, and extracts data that you can reuse in SolidWorks.Design Clipart使用SolidWorks搜索搜索特定的文件 夹，查找和分解文件，并提取SolidWorks中您可以重 复使用的数据。Desig n Library设计库L

41、ocated in the Task Pane, the Design Library provides a central location for reusable elements such as parts, assemblies, and so on.位于任务窗格，设计库为可重新使用的要素（如零 件、装配体等）提供一中央位置。desig n table系列零件设计表An Excel spreadsheet that is used to create multiple configurations in a part or assembly document. See为Excel电子

42、表格，用于在零件或装配体文件中生成 多个配置。请参阅配置。configuration .detached draw ing分离工程图A draw ing format that allows ope ning and work ing in a draw ing without loadi ng the corresp onding models into memory. The models are loaded on an as-n eeded basis.乃工程图格式，可以允许打开并使用工程图而不必将相应模型装入内存。模型根据需要装入。detail view局部视图A porti on

43、of a larger view, usually at a larger scale tha n the orig inal view.一大型视图的一部分，通常比原有视图比例要大。dime nsion line尺寸线A linear dimension line references the dimension text to exte nsion lines in dicat ing the en tity being measured. An angular dimension line references the dimension text directly to the meas

44、ured object.线形尺寸线参考尺寸文字到尺寸延伸线，表明正被 测量的实体。角度尺寸线直接参考尺寸文字到被测 量的对象。DimXpertMa nagerLocated on the left side of the SolidWorks window, it is a means to man age dime nsions and tolera nces created using DimXpert for parts.此位于SolidWorks窗口的左侧，是管理使用零件 的DimXpert所生成的尺寸和公差的工具。DimXpert for partsA set of tools th

45、at applies dime nsions and tolera nces to parts accord ing to the requireme nts of the ASME Y.14.41- 2003 standard.一组用于按照 ASMEY14.41-2003标准的要求对零件应用尺寸和公差的工具。DisplayMa nagerThe DisplayMa nager lists the appeara nces, decals, lights, sce ne, and cameras applied to the curre nt model. From the DisplayMa

46、 nager, you can view applied content, andadd, edit, or delete items. When PhotoView 360 is added in, the DisplayManager also provides access to PhotoView opti ons.dock point停放点A point on an anno tati on, show n by a dashed red square, where you can attach a multi-jog leader.注解上的一个点，由带虚线的红方块显示，您可在此 附

47、加多转折引线。docume nt文档A file containing a part, assembly, or draw ing.包含零件、装配体、或工程图的文件draft拔模The degree of taper or an gle of a face, usually applied to molds or cast in gs.面锥剃或角度的度数，通常应用到模具或铸件draw ing工程图A 2D representation of a 3D part or assembly. The exte nsion for a SolidWorks draw ing file n ame is

48、 .SLDDRW.3D零件或装配体的 2D展现。SolidWorks工程图文件名称的扩展名为.SLDDRWdraw ing sheet工程图图纸A page in a draw ing docume nt.工程图文档中的一页。drive n dime nsion从动尺寸See reference dimension .请参阅参考尺寸。drivi ng dime nsion驱动尺寸Also referred to as a model dimension, it sets the value for a sketch en tity. It can also con trol dista nee

49、, thick ness, and feature parameters.也称为模型尺寸，为草图实体设定数值。它还可控制 距离、厚度、及特征参数。Dyn amic Cleara nee动态间隙An assembly function that detects the cleara nee betwee n comp onents whe n the comp onents move or rotate. The cleara nee is the minimum dista nee betwee n any en tity on为检测零部件移动或旋转时零部件之间间隙的装配 体功能。间隙为一零部

50、件上的实体与另一零部件上one comp onent to any en tity on ano ther comp onent.的任何实体之间的最小距离。edge边线A sin gle outside boun dary of a feature.特征的单一外部边界。edge flange边线法兰A sheet metal feature that combines a bend and a tab in a sin gle operati on.以单一操作将折弯与薄片组合的钣金特征。en velope封套A reference component that you use to selec

51、t components based on their positions relative to the envelope volume. Envelopes are ignored in assembly operations such as bill of materials and mass properties.您根据其相对于封套体积的位置用来选择零部件的 参考零部件。封套在诸如材料明细表和质量属性之 类的装配体操作中被忽略。equati on方程式Creates a mathematical relation between sketch dimensions, using dim

52、ension names as variables, or between feature parameters, such as the depth of an extruded feature or the in sta nee count in a patter n.使用如变量之类的尺寸名称在草图尺寸之间，或在 特征参数之间（如拉伸特征的深度，或阵列中的实例 个数）生成数学关系。exploded view爆炸视图Shows an assembly with its comp onents separated from one another, usually to show how to

53、 assemble the mecha ni sm.显示装配体的零部件相互间分离以展现如何装配结 构。export输出Save a SolidWorks document in another format for use in other CAD/CAM, rapid prototyping, web, or graphics software applicati ons.将SolidWorks文档以另一种格式保存以供在其它 CAD/CAM、快速原型、web、或图形软件应用程序里 使用。exte nsion line延伸线The line exte nding from the model

54、in dicat ing the point from which a dime nsion is measured.从模型延伸的直线，表明尺寸测量自的点。extrude拉伸A feature that linearly projects a sketch to either add material to a part (in a base or boss) or remove material from a part (in a cut or hole).线性凸出草图以将材料添加到一零件（在基体或凸|台里）或从零件上移除材料（在切除或孔里）的特征。face面A selectable are

55、a (planar or otherwise) of a model or surface with boun daries that help defi ne the shape of the model or surface. For example, a recta ngular solid has six faces. Seesurface.模型或曲面的所选区域（平面与否） ，模型或曲面带 有边界，可帮助定义模型或曲面的形状。例如，矩形 实体有六个面。请参阅曲面。faste ners扣件See Smart Faste ners.请参阅智能扣件。feature特征An in dividu

56、al shape that, comb ined with other features, makes up a part or assembly. Some features, such as bosses and cuts, originate as sketches. Other features, such as shells and fillets, modify a features geometry. However, not all features have associated geometry. Features are always listed in the Feat

57、ureMa nager desig n tree. See surface, out-of-c on text feature.为单个形状，如与其它特征结合则构成零件或装配 体。有些特征，如凸台和切除，则由草图生成。有些特征，如抽壳和圆角，修改特征的几何体。 然而， 不是所有特征都有关联几何体。特征总是列举在FeatureManager设计树中。另请参阅 曲面、非关联 的特征。feature lines特征线In ScanTo3D, feature lines form the boundaries between regions. You can edit feature lines in the Automatic在ScanTo3D中，特征线形成区域之间的边界。您可在自动生成曲面 PropertyManager中编辑特征线Surf