18-19 Unit 3 Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)

1、 )(Project) Language points(Section 测础 自语 言 基 单词拼写. 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。)a bag and bought a train ticket for home. 收拾1She hurriedly packed( )the ship. 漂浮2There was not enough water to float( They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped(逃脱)3 This island is two miles off shore(岸)4 )in the dep

2、artment store. 出口There are four emergency exits(5 These shoes are looking rather worn6 You can hire a car at the airport. 7 The plane flew upwards and out of sight. 8 He has mastered the art of giving nothing away in interviews. 9 This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind10

3、.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。 adj.令人恐惧的t.使恐怖；恐吓terrifyingterror n 惊恐，恐惧terrifyv1 留下印象；使感动 impressv2impression nt.印象，感想 寻规律、巧记忆 n.n.n. adj.-ityn. nmushroom蘑菇，伞菌 sunlight n阳光，日光 steamboat n汽船 安全 security n真诚，诚意 nsincerity活动 n activity 补全短语. 根据提示补全下列短语。 1speak of 提到；谈及 充满be filled with 2 ) 发出，放出气味、热、光等give of

4、f 3( 4all of a sudden 突然 页 1 第 发现；偶遇5come across in the distance 在远处6 7blow up 爆炸；引爆 hold on to 紧紧握住8 刹那；转眼间9in a flash .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。new my came across apartment that I first 1It was when I got back to my neighbors. I could hear voices in the distance2 the bedroom window flew open. All of a s

5、udden，3 Hold on to the seat in front when we go round the corner. 4 t drink the milk which gives off a bad smell. You mustn5 寻规律、巧记忆 beadj.for动词短语 v.adv.to(介)动词短语 对有好处be good forbe ready for准备好 be harmful for对有损害 get down to开始做事 look forward to盼望 look up to尊重，仰慕 .经典句式仿写 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 fast for th

6、em It was 1.tootoescape. 这一切发生得太快了，他们根 本没时间逃跑。 “太too.to. 而不能”。 He is too young to tell right from wrong. 还分不清是非。他太小， found themselves 2.They now their in a volcano in Italyadventure was over. 这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险 结束了 find oneself “发现某人处in. 于”。 t have a If a man doesnhe will soon long view，find h

7、imself in trouble. 人无远虑，必有近忧。 页 2 第 I thought that the Eloi ，3.At firsthad forced the Morlocks to do the Eloi all of the work so thatcould play. 起初，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以 便自己可以玩乐。 “以便，为so that引导目的状了”， 语从句。 ，When I was a little boyI wanted to be a soldier with a gun so that I could defend my country

8、. 我小时候想当一名持枪的战士以便能保卫自己 的祖国。 究 点 探核 心 要 ，装箱；包装(行李)收拾 pack vt. ，一包纸盒；大背包；一群，n一捆纸袋，forcing his ，he got his things packed and went to Iceland(教材P)Immediately，58nephew Axel to go with him. 他立刻收拾好行李前往冰岛，并且强行叫上了他侄子阿克赛尔与他同行。 一包；一群 a pack of 挤满，充满be packed with 把装起来用后)(pack away 把打发走，送走pack off 包装；打点行李，收拾行装p

9、ack(sth.)up lies. everything you told me is a pack ofI cant believe you； 我不相信你的话，你所说的全是一派谎言。My parents used to pack us off to camp every summer. 我的父母过去每年夏天都打发我们去夏令营。 租借 vt.聘用；雇用；租用， hire a guide named Hans. the Professor hired)In Iceland(教材P，58 在冰岛，教授雇了一位名叫汉斯的向导。 租出去 (1)hire out hire oneself out 受雇

10、聘用某人做某事hire sb.to do sth. n(2)hire . )租用，租借短期的( 页 3 第 出租on/for hire a to graduated from a top university and hired himself outThe young man small company. 这个从名牌大学毕业的年轻人受雇于一家小公司。There are many bikes on hire in this area. 在这片区域有很多自行车供出租。 Small talk even helps people get hired(hire) 闲谈甚至可以帮助人们找到工作。 ，re

11、nthire，employ明辨异同 hire ，还特别用于房屋的出租。主要指临时或一次性“雇用” employ 公司等团体长期雇用别人，指商店、较正式用语，使用范围很广。也可指私人雇用，一般工作相对稳定，有固定的报酬，宾语一般 是人。 rent 一般指长时间出租、租用，通常用于房地产，一般不用于人。 的适当形式填空，rent 用hire，employHe was hired/employed 5 years ago. Who do you rent the land from? They decided to hire/rent out the smaller offices at low r

12、ents. 遇见；发现；被理解)碰见，( come across 偶然 huge insects and many strange creatures. P)They came across教材(58 他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。 发生come about come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是 come to 总计；达到；谈到太come up 提出；(即将发生；走近；上来；发芽； )阳、月亮等上升 come up with 想出；提出 anyone quite like her before. come acrossIve never 以前我从未遇到过像她那样的人。 页 4 第

13、They didnt know how the change had come about 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 Do you know when his new novel will come out? 你知道他新创作的小说什么时候出版吗？ in the distance在远处，在远方 (教材P)As they were wandering around，they noticed a man sitting against a 58tree in the distancehe was at least four metres tall. 当他们到处转悠时，发现远处有一个人背靠树坐

14、着那人至少四米高。 (1)at/from a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近keep sb.at a distance 对冷淡；与保持距离 keep ones distance from 遥远的，远处的；远亲的；疏远的 (2)distant adj. We can see the mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。 The picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。 The time we spent together is now a dist

15、ant(distance)memory. 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。 逃n被忽视避开；被遗忘， 逃跑 vt.，逃离，逃脱；避免，vi. escape &离，逃脱 (教材P)It was too fast for them to escape. 58船漂流地太快以至于他们无法逃脱。 (1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事 从逃跑，逃脱escape from 逃脱惩罚 escape punishment 逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视 s attention/notice escape one逃跑(2)make ones escape 九死一生a narrow/nea

16、r escape 页 5 第 As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape. 几个月过去了，野兔发现我对它们没有威胁所以就没有逃跑。 To my surprise，he was able to escape from that big fire. 令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。 You were lucky enough to escape punishment. 你们的运气很好，免受惩罚。 (教材P)They could only hold on to the boat in

17、 terror他们只能惊恐地58 抓紧小船。 (1)hold on to紧紧抓住；坚持住 hold on 等着；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断；抓紧 阻挡；抑制；隐瞒hold back (供给品等)维持；递出东西；伸出hold out 支撑；(使)hold up 耽搁，推迟，拦截；举起 We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. 我们可以待在这儿只要我们的供给能够维持。 They determined to hold on to the last. 他们决定坚持到最后。 Women can hold up half the sky.

18、 妇女能顶半边天。 惊恐，恐惧terror n (2) (1)in terror 惊慌地 使害怕，使恐惧 (2)terrifyvt.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的(3)terrified adj. 对感到害怕be terrified at sth. 害怕(做)be terrified of (doing) sth. 某事 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 adj.(4)terrifying She was shaking as she stared at him in terror. 她惊恐地注视着他，吓得发抖。 The small girl was terrified at that big black ca

19、t. 页 6 第 小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。 From the terrified look on her face，I know it must be due to the new terrifying film.(terror) 从她脸上那害怕的表情，我知道那是因为最新上映的令人恐惧的电影造成的。 (教材P)They now found themselves in a volcano in Italytheir 58 adventure was over，but a new one was about to begin. 这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里他们的探险结束了，但是一个新

20、的旅程即将开始。 【要点提炼】 found themselves in a volcano .属于“find宾语宾补”结构。 形容词/副词/介词短语 ?现在分词（表示主动或动作正在进行） (1)find宾语?过去分词（表示被动或动作已完成）(2)find it形容词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed. 她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。 I suddenly found myself running(run)down the street. 我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。 I foun

21、d myself lost(lost)and couldnt sense the right direction. 我发现自己迷路了，不能辨别正确的方向。 Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand (understand) native speakers when in London. 一些中国学生发现在伦敦理解当地人很难。 worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的 (教材P)There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn. 59一座看上去古老而破旧的城市出

22、现在我眼前。 (1)worn out 穿破了的；疲惫不堪的 (2)wear out 使筋疲力尽；穿破，磨破 wear down 使疲劳，使厌烦 页 7 第 She stood there，with tears falling down on the worn carpet. 她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到破旧的地毯上。 Im worn (wear)out by the hard work. 那份艰辛的工作让我筋疲力尽。 They wear out，and as a result，we get old and eventually die. 它们(细胞)功能衰竭，结果我们变老并最终死亡。 (教材P)

23、At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all 59of the work so that the Eloi could play. 起初，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。 【要点提炼】 so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。 so that用作连接词，还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。 She worked hard so that everything would be read

24、y in time. 她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。 He was badly hurt，so that he had to be taken to hospital. 由于受了重伤，因此他只好被送往医院。 名师点津 so that引导结果状语从句时，可与“so.that.”结构进行句型转换。 The father was very angry so that he decided to punish his son heavily. The father was so angry that he decided to punish his son heavily. 这位父亲如此生气以至

25、于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。 印象，感想 impression n(教材P)However，later I came to see that I had the wrong impression：the 59Morlocks were the real masters. 但是，后来我才明白我的印象是错的摩洛克族才是真正的统治者。 (1)have an impression of 对有印象 给留下印象 leave/make an impression on 给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记 v(2)impress t. 页 8 第 impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记 impre

26、ss sb.with sth. 给某人留下深刻印象 被深深打动，对印象深刻be impressed by/with 令人赞叹的，给人印象深刻的(3)impressive adj. is very important. They say that the first impression 他们说第一印象很重要。The clever child left/made a deep impression on all the guests at the party. 这个聪明的孩子给所有出席晚会的客人留下了深刻印象。The teachers impress the importance of comp

27、uter on/upon us. 老师让我们铭记电脑的重要性。We were deeply impressed(impress)by his good spoken English. 他流利的英语口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。 语境助记good a have .First，they impresses tourists fromhome and abroadShenzhen friendlinessits city impresses the road and traffic.Besides， impression on the citys very are interest in this c

28、ityalltheir upon mind.Above ，many places ofhospitalityand . onso Valley and Happyofas Window the World，the ，impressivesuch 他们对这个城市的道路交通有一个首先，深圳给国内外游客留下深刻印象。好的印象。除此之外，这个城市的友好与好客使他们在脑海中留下印象。总之， 许多这个城市的旅游景点是令人赞叹的，比如世界之窗、欢乐谷等。 解构长句难句but it was and saw what looked like an exit，P)They set said again，(1教材5

29、8blocked by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling. 的宾语；saw连接并列分句；what引导的从句作动词【分析】 句中and 。引导定语从句修饰名词blocks关系代词which 但是它被从顶上落他们继续航行，看到了一个貌似出口的地方，【翻译】 下的岩石堵住了。where they kept machines running so that ，P)They lived underground教材2(59the Eloi would be happy and well fed. kept underground。引导非限制性定语从句

30、，修饰句中 【分析】 where 页 9 第 machines running为“keep宾语宾补”结构；so that引导结果状语从句。 【翻译】 他们住在地下，在那里他们使机器保持运转，这样艾洛伊人就会很开心，被喂养得很好。 随 堂 效 果 落 实 .语境填词 根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1He was terrified at the sight and found the sight terrifying(terrify) 【导学号：52352023】 2Remember that it will make a good impression on ot

31、hers if you are very polite to everyone there. 3If you come across a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention. 4Hello，may I speak to Peter? Hold on ，please.Ill get him for you. 5When the disaster struck，many people had no time to escape being killed (kill) 6He drank too much yesterday evening，so that he ran into another car while driving home. 7Youll find it difficult to get (get)along with h