名词性从句与定语从句的区别

1、整理课件1 名词名词从句与从句与定语定语从句从句 的主要区别的主要区别 整理课件2 成分上的区别：成分上的区别： 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？样的成分？ 1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the prese

2、nt difficulties or not. 主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 同位语同位语 整理课件3 5. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life. 6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home. 7. I had never seen

3、such a good film as I watched last night. 整理课件4 易错易混点：易错易混点： _we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. 注意区分：注意区分：区分区分下列句型下列句型 2._is known to us that smoking is harmful to our health. 3._is known to us is _smoking is harmful to our health A.As B.It C.What D.that 主语从句：主语从句：含形式主语含形式主语it 主语从句主语从句

4、表语从句表语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 B A CD 整理课件5 结论一：结论一： 名词从句名词从句充当句子的充当句子的主要成分；主要成分； 定语从句定语从句充当句子的充当句子的修饰成分。修饰成分。 整理课件6 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 2._Iwanttotellyouisthedeep love and respectIhave for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Wh

5、ether D. What C D 真题热身：真题热身： 整理课件7 _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 2.It struck me most in the movie_ the father has deep love for his son. A. that B. it C. what D. which 3.The only thing _struck me in the movie was the fathers deep

6、love for his son. A. that B. it C. what D. which 真题热身：真题热身： C A A 整理课件8 2. 引导词含义上的区别：引导词含义上的区别： 引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？ 1. That he came back made us very happy. 2. Im sorry (that) Ive made a mistake. 3. The fact is that his bark is worse than his bite. 4. Word came that he would come to see u

7、s all. 整理课件9 5. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 6. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far 7. 1980, when Chinese government began its reform, is an important year for China. 整理课件10 结论二

8、：结论二： 定语从句定语从句的引导词在语义上的引导词在语义上 具有具有指代先行词指代先行词的作用。的作用。 名词从句名词从句的引导词的引导词不具备不具备此功能。此功能。 整理课件11 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. 2.Finally he reached _ was a lonely island. 3.Finally he arrived _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. what B.

9、 where C. which D. in which C A 真题热身：真题热身： B 整理课件12 3. 关于关于that: that 在在名词从句名词从句和和定语从句定语从句中各起什么作用？中各起什么作用？ 1. He pretended (that) he didnt see me. That she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried. 3.The reason for his being late is that he overslept. 问题：问题：that 作何成分？作何成分？ 整理课件13 4. The

10、 school that my sister studies at is far from here. 5. The first request that he made was to ask for freedom. 6. Is this the house that you have bought yourself? (which) (which) 问题：问题：that 作何成分？作何成分？ (which) 整理课件14 结论三：结论三： 名词从句名词从句中的中的 that 只起引导词的作用，只起引导词的作用， 无任何意义。（宾语从句中可省略）无任何意义。（宾语从句中可省略） 定语从句定语

11、从句中的中的that 在从句中充当主语或宾语，在从句中充当主语或宾语， 有时可以与有时可以与 which 互换。（互换。（充当宾语时可省略）充当宾语时可省略） 整理课件15 1.Experts believe_ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 2.Experts believe in those things_have sound and scientific evidence. A. why B. where C. that D. what C C 真题热身：真题热身： 整理课件16 4. 引

12、导词的不同：引导词的不同： 不会出现在不会出现在名词从句名词从句中的关系词：中的关系词： 不会出现在不会出现在定语从句定语从句中的关系词：中的关系词： 且且 when, where 等不能与等不能与 in/on/at which 互换。互换。 whether, if, what, how as, 整理课件17 1.He told me the way _solved my problem. A. in which B. / C. how D. which 2.The way_ he solved the problem is quite useful. A. what B. / C. how

13、D. which 3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_ wewere visitingtheWater Park. A. where B.at which C. when D. why 真题热身：真题热身： D B C 整理课件18 5.定从定从与与表从表从表表原因原因时的区别时的区别: 定从定从中中:先行词是先行词是reason时时,从句不缺成分用从句不缺成分用 why;缺成分用缺成分用that,which或不填或不填. 表从表从中：主语是中：主语是reason时，用时，用that。 主语不是主语不是reason时时,表结果用表结果用why, 表原因用表原因用beca

14、use. 整理课件19 1.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue. This is_about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 2.Seventy-one percent of the earths surface is covered by water.This is _it looks blue from the space. 3.Thereason _he resigned is _he want to have a change. A. why B. how C. because D. t

15、hat 真题热身：真题热身： C A A D 整理课件20 5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系： 1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all that All that 整理课件21 3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punis

16、hed. _ _ breaks the law is to be punished. 4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most. He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most. 5. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help. 6. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do _

17、 _he wants them to do. 7. Ill read whichever book you give me. Ill read _ of the books _ you give me. Anyone who anyone who anyone (whom) anything that anythat 整理课件22 Exercises: 1.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever. A.that B.which C.of which D.what. 2.Is this the hospital _

18、he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 3. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen. A.when B.which C.what D.that 整理课件23 4.His success was because of _he had been working hard. A.that B.the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact 5.I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A.how B.which C.where D.t