find的复合结构

1、find的复合结构从一道高考题谈find复合结构的用法浙江省奉化中学吴亚翠请瞧2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考生试题中的第22题：、 A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundin the kitchen、A. smokeB、 smokingC、 to smokeD、 smoked这道题的正确答案就是 B。做这道题时，我们可以先把从句的被动语态变成主动 语态:(sb、) find him smoking in the kitchen、 从主动形式中我们可明显地瞧出 find后跟了复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语。smoking补充说明宾语hi

2、m,因宾语 him与宾语补足语smoking有主动关系，所以用动词的doing形式，doing结构表示 与宾语有主动关系，又有进行的含意。find跟复合结构在中学英语中常出现，下面结合教材，把常见的“ find+复合宾 语”句型作一归纳。此类句型主要的有七种：一、find +宾语+分词1. In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely chan ged (SBII A Unit 11 Hurrica ne)早上人们一醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了。2. I entered t

3、he room and found the window broken我走进房间就发现窗户被打破了。3. They went out and found the bridge washed away by the flood,她们走出来就发现桥梁被洪水冲走了。4. On arriving at the station, he found his wife waiting to meeting him她一到车站就发现她的妻子在等着迎接她。5. Crusoe found the savages eating something克鲁索发现野人在吃东西。注意:find+sb/sth+doing/don

4、e, doing表示与宾语有主动关系。而 done与宾语有 被动关系。二、find +宾语+介词(短语)1. She had gone through just a few carriages before she found herself at the front of the train、(SBII B Unit 18 We ve lost our dad!她只走过几节车厢就发现自己已来到列车的前部。2. He found the ship out of sight她发现船已瞧不见了。3. To her surprise, she found herself in a different

5、 world使她惊奇的就是她来到了另外的一个世界。4. I hope to find you in better health when we meet again我希望下次见面时，您的健康会更好一些。三、find +形式宾语(it)+形容词/名词+不定式1. When Germany was ruled by Hitler in the early 1930s Einstein, who was a Jew, found it impossible to continue living in Germany、(SBII B Unit 13 Albert Ei nstei n)在20世纪30年

6、代初期,希特勒统治德国时候，爱因斯坦就是个尤太人，她发现 她不能在德国生活下去了。2. In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important tofind 的复合结构study the situation in Russia、 ( SBI B Unit 21 Karl Marx)在 19 世纪 70 年代 ,马克思已经五十多岁了 ,她觉得研究俄国的形势很重要。3. Do you find it a hard job to end the fighting? 您觉得结束这场战争就是一件很难的工作不？4.

7、 I found it impossible to leave Germany for the USA、 我发现离开德国去美国就是不可能的。四、find +宾语 +不定式1. They found Australia to be an astonishing land where the soil was red,(SBIII A Unit 2 Captain Cook)她们发现澳大利亚就是个令人惊奇的地方，那里的土壤就是红色的2. He told me he found the fact to be true、她告诉我 ,她发现这个事实就是真的。3. We found him to be h

8、ones、t我们觉得她就是诚实的五、find+宾语+形容词1、but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn (SBI B Unit 21 Karl Marx)但就是我觉得习惯用语与有用的短语很难学。2、I also thought that I would make lots of new friends、 However, I find it hard、 (SBI A Unit 14 Mainly revision)我也想我会交很多新朋友。可就是 ,我觉得这很难。3、-How did you find the talk this

9、 morning?-Very disappointing、 (SBIII A Unit1 Madame Curie)-您觉得今天早上的报告怎样？-非常令人失望。4、I found the question hard to answe、r我觉得这个问题很难回答。5、I find the text easy to read、我觉得这篇课文容易读。六、find +宾语+名词1. I found her an honest girl、我觉得她就是个诚实的女孩。2. I found your little sister a clever girl、我发现您的小妹妹就是个聪明的女孩。七、find + 宾语+副词1. When I entered the room, I found him out、当我进房时 ,我发现她已出去。2. I found the lights on all t