高考英语虚拟语气知识点

1、高考英语虚拟语气知识点英语动词有三种语气We met in this room .陈述语气Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气If I were you , I would study hard .虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verb structure), 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一种假设 (hypotheses )愿望 (wishes)、建议 (suggestion) 或怀疑 (doubt)等等。1.If 引导的条件状语从句（ 1）If 从句主句Would /should与现在相反did（be 用 wer

2、e)/could / might+doWould/should/与过去相反had +donecould/might+have + donedid（be 用 were)Would/should/与将来相反were to+ docould/might) doshould +doIf I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.现在事实相反If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.过去事实相反If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.

3、将来事实相反2.名词性从句的虚拟语气(1).Wish 引导的宾语从句与现在 事实相反 ： 过去时（ were）与过去事实相反：had+过去分词与将来 事实相反 ：would/could/might+Ve.g.: I wish I were a bird.I wish he hadn t done that. (do)I wish I would be rich in the future.（ 2)表示要求 ,命令 ,建议的虚拟语气宾语从句中常见动词 : 一个坚持 , 两个命令 , 三个建议 , 四个要求。即1). insist2). order, command3). advise, sugg

4、est, propose4). demand, require, request, desireWe suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should) be present（出席的） .The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He ins

5、isted that he (should) be sent there.注意：如果 suggest, insist不表示 “建议 ”或 “坚持要某人做某事 ”时，即它们用于其本意 “暗示、表明 ”、 “坚持认为 ”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。His pale face suggested that he was illThe boy insisted that he was right.1. The guard at gate insisted that everybodyobey (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that shewas (be)seriously

6、 ill and that be sent (send) to hospitals at once.状语从句1)asif asthough 引导的状语从句asif asthough（仿佛、好像）引起方式状语从句，a一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）b过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）cwould do（表示与将来事实相反）He looks as if he were his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for many years.He seemed as though he had

7、known everything.It looks as if it would be the last day for him.虚拟语气特殊句型：现在： did（ were）if only过去： had done要是 .就好了；要是 .多好未来： would doIf only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!现在 didwould rather that过去 had done宁愿未来 didI would rather you paid me now.I wo

8、uld rather you had gone, too.Don t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.Practise1.If he had not lost his money, he Dthe piano last week.A. would buy B. had boughtC. boughtD. could have bought2.If we were to be 200 years old, weCeverything.A. will changeB. can changeC. could changeD. changed3.You a

9、re late. If youB a little minutes earlier, you _ him.A. came, would meetB. had come, would have metC. came, would have metD. were to come, would meet4.I advised that youDthe job as soon as possible .A finishedBfinishingC to finishD finish5. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay Abe rais

10、ed.A shouldB wouldC mustD could6. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he Cthere.A. not wentB. wont goC. not goD. not to go7.The teacher demanded that the exam Cbefore eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished8.The commander ordered that we Cwork.A. must finishB. finishedC. should finishD. could finish9. Jane s pale face suggested thatBhe ill .A beB wasC should beD is10.He