大学英语b级词汇真题讲解6套

1、-16. The question is _ me and I have no idea of it.A) beyondB ) overC) besideD) above17. The output of our company this month is _ that of last month.A) twice as much asB) twice as muchC) twice many asD) twice as many as18.Hardly had I got home _ the telephone rang.A) thenB) whenC) asD) than19.By th

2、e time you get back, I _ all the work.A) would finishB) will have finishedC) has finishedD) had finished20.It s required that the students _ the term paper tomorrow.A) finishedB) finishC) will finishD) may finish21._ the final examination is over, we can go outside forpicnic.A) Even thoughB) Now tha

3、tC) ForD) With22. Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student.A) isB) are-C) wasD) were23. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hourtohave it _.A) fixB) fixingC) to fixD) fixed24. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas f

4、reely.A) I sawB) I have seenC) have I seenD) do I see25. It s high time the government _some measures to raisepeople s awareness of environmental protection.A) will takeB) takeC) tookD) takes16. The question is _ me and I have no idea of it.A) beyondB ) overC) besideD) above16 【答案】 A 【译文】我不懂这个问题，一点儿

5、也不知道。【考点】固定搭配【解析】“beyond sb”意为“为某人所不能理解，超出某人的能力范围”，其他词均无此搭配，故选A。-17. The output of our company this month is _ that of last month.A) twice as much asB) twice as muchC) twice many asD) twice as many as17 【答案】 A 【译文】我们工厂这月的产量是上月的两倍。【考点】倍数的表达法【解析】倍数 +as much/many as，用 much还是 many由主语的形式决定。A 是 B 的多少倍：.ti

6、mes as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as Our house is three times as big as theirs.我们的房子是他们的三倍大In my class, girls are two times（ or twice) as many as boys.女生是男生的两倍A 比 B 多少倍times + 形容词 / 副词的比较级 + than Our house is three times bigger than theirs.我们的房子比他们的大三倍。我们的房子是他们的四倍大。This hall is five times bigger than our classr

7、oom.-18. Hardly had I got home _ the telephone rang.A) thenB) whenC) asD) than18 【答案】 B 【译文】我一到家电话铃就响了。【考点】固定搭配【解析】 hardly.when是固定关联词组，意为“一 就 ”，类似的词组还有“ scarcelywhen ”，“no soonerthan ”等。19. By the time you get back, I _ all the work.A) would finishB) will have finishedC) has finishedD) had finished1

8、9 【答案】 B 【译文】到你回来的时候，我将已完成所有的工作。【考点】动词的时态【解析】 by 引导的时间短语通常和完成时态连用。“by the time you getback ”表示将来的时间，因此主句应用将来完成时态，故选B 。20. It s required that the students _ the term paper tomorrow.A) finishedB) finishC) will finishD) may finish20 ，【答案】 B 【译文】要求学生们明天完成学期论文。【考点】虚拟语气【解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。其结构为it+ 形容词或

9、过去分词 + 主语从句，用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”(should可以省略 )。类似的词有“essential urgent， natural， important， desirable，-necessary， ordered”等。21._ the final examination is over, we can go outside for apicnic.A) Even thoughB) Now thatC) ForD) With21 【答案】 B 【译文】既然期末考试已经结束，那么我们可以外出野餐了。【考点】状语从句【解析】 even though引导让步状语从句；now

10、that引导原因状语从句，表“既然”。22. Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student.A) isB) areC) wasD) were22 【答案】 C 【译文】汤姆是这些学生中唯一一名被授予优秀学生称号的人。【考点】主谓一致【解析】 the only one of+名词，后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，但 one of+ 名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数，又因题中主句时态为一般过去时，故此题选 C。23. There is something wrong with my car. It

11、 will take me one hour to have it _.-A) fixB) fixingC) to fixD) fixed23 【答集】 D【译文】我的车出问题了，得花费我一小时时间找人修理。【考点】非谓语动词【解析】本题考查的是使役动词have 后接过去分词作宾语补足语语表被动的用法。此类动词还有：keep find ，leave ， make ， get 等。24. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A) I sawB) I have seenC)

12、have I seenD) do I see24 【答案】 C【译文】我很少看到他妻子因为孩子自由地说出自己的想法而惩罚孩子。【考点】倒装结构及时态【解析】具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有： never ，little ，scarcely ，hardly ，not only 等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。25. It s high time the government _some measures toraisepeople s awareness of environmental protection.A) will takeB

13、) takeC) tookD) takes25 【答案】 C【译文】现在是时候政府采取措施提高人们的环保意识了。【考点】虚拟语气-【解析】当It s(high/about)time 后接从句时，从句谓语动词用过去时，意为“早该干某事而现在做已经有些晚了”。16. All students are eager to know _they will passthe exam or not.A) ifB) thatC) whetherD) why17. When the couple _ here, they _ tothe park.A) will come； will goB) come ；go

14、C) will come； goD) come ； will go18. I cannot find Tom anywhere. He _ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A) shouldn t B) can t C) mustn tD)needn t19. No matter who he is, young or old, people sstate of mind tends to keep _ with the rapidchange of society.-A) contactB) progressC) to

15、uchD) pace20. To tell you the truth, it s very hard for us tohelp them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _on this problem trying to improve the situation.A) workedB) had workedC) are workingD) had been working21. There was an earthquake happened, _100 people and with more than 300A) killed; inju

16、redB) killing; injuredC) killed; injuringD) killing; injuring22. 50miles southwest of the country _ the famous beautiful mountain.A) layingB) lieC) liesD)lays23. Everyone has periods in their lives _everything seems so hard.A) whenB) whereC) whichD) that24. Miss Liu doesn t mind _ your homework as l

17、ong as it is done by yourself.A) you to delay handing inB) your delaying handing inC) your delaying to hand inD) you delay to hand in-25. By no means _ ready to quit her study.A) will sheB) she willC) she isD) is she16. All students are eager to know _they will pass the exam or not.A) ifB) thatC) wh

18、etherD) why16 【答案】 C【译文】 所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。【考点】连词辨析用法【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B 和 D 。虽然连词if 和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与 or not搭配。17. When the couple _ here, they _ tothe park.A) will come； will go B) come； go-C) will come； go D) come； will go17 【答案】 D【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。【考点】动词时态【解析】在这句中they _to the pa

19、rk是主句，When the couple _ here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。18. I cannot find Tom anywhere. He _ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A) shouldn t B) can t C) mustn t D) needn t18 【答案】 B 【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听他打电话了呢”。【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：刚才还听他打电话了，因此他一定没走

20、多远。用can t have done。shouldn t have done表示本不应该做某事；mustn thave done表示禁止做某事；而needn t have done指的是本来没必要做某事。19. No matter who he is, young or old, people s-state of mind tends to keep _ with the rapidchange of society.A) contact B) progress C) touch D) pace19 【答案】 D【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。【考点】动词短语【解析】选项 A 与

21、 keepwith 搭配时应为 keep in contactwith 。选项 B 无法与 keepwith 搭配。选项 C ，keep touchwith意为与 保持联系。只有keep pace with符合题意，意为与 并驾齐驱。20. To tell you the truth, it s very hard for us to helpthem get rid of Internet addiction. But we _ onthis problem trying to improve the situation.A) workedB) had workedC) are workin

22、gD) had been working20 【答案】 C 【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。【考点】动词时态【解析】根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。21. There was an earthquake happened, _-100 people and with more than 300_A) killed; injured B) killing; injuredC) killed; injuring D) killing; injuring21 【答案】 B【译文】最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡l00 人， 300 多人受

23、伤。【考点】非谓语动词【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置“300(people)”，意为“受伤的”。22. 50miles southwest of the country _ the famous beautiful mountain.A) laying B) lie C) lies D)lays22 【答案】 C【译文】这个国家西南部50 英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致【解析】首先要知道词句为倒装句结构，另外根据句意可知，主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，

24、所以谓语也应该用单数。-lie lied lied lying说谎lie lay lain lying平躺，位于lay laid laid laying放置，下蛋23. Everyone has periods in their lives _everything seems so hard.A) when B) where C) which D) that23 【答案】 A【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。【考点】定语从句【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods ，指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此选A。24. Miss Liu doesn t m

25、ind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A) you to delay handing inB) your delaying handing inC) your delaying to hand inD) you delay to hand in24 【答案】 B【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。-【考点】动名词用法【解析】 mind 和 delay 后都要接动名词形式。因此选 B 。 25. By no means _ ready to quit her study.A) will she B)

26、she will C) she is D) is she25 【答案】 D【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。【考点】倒装结构【解析】 当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择B 或 D 。但因为 be readyto do为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D ； B 项缺少谓语。-16. We 11 never forget _in New York last year.A) us to meet a few friendsB)our meeting a few friendsC) a few friends to meetD) a few friends m

27、eeting17. Is there any hope of _ the gold medal?A) John to winB) John winC) winning JohnD) John s winning18. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A) makingB) to makeC) to have madeD) having made19._ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobodyin the classr

28、oom.A) AtB) ToC) ForD) With20. Anderson is one of those _ appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with.A) whoB) theyC) thatD) which21. I wish they _ in their ball game.-A) will be succeededB) succeededC) would be successfulD) were success22. It is difficult for her to make the final decisionnow

29、, _ she is in a delicate situation.A) ifB) unlessC) untilD) since23. In old China women used _.A) to look downB) to look down uponC) to be looked downD) to be looked downupon24. I suppose you know every thing about that event, _ ?A) don t youB) do IC)do youD) don t I25. Hellen is fond of light music

30、, _ her brother is keen on rock and roll.A) whenB) andC) whileD) for-16. We 11 never forget _ in New York last year.A) us to meet a few friends B)our meeting a few friendsC) a few friends to meetD) a few friends meeting16 【答案】 B【译文】我们永远不会忘记去年那次在纽约与几个朋友的会面。【考点】固定用法【解析】 forget后面既可以接不定式，即 forget to do

31、sth，意为“忘记要做某事”；又可以接动名词，即forget doingsth ，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意，故选B 。17. Is there any hope of _ the gold medal?A) John to winB) John winC) winning JohnD) John s winning17 【答案】 D【译文】 约翰有希望赢得金牌吗?【考点】 非谓语动词【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语， 其形式为： 物主代词 +动名词； 名词或人称代词宾格 +动名词；名词s+ 动名词。根据题意，故选 D 。-18. There is a

32、 man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A) makingB) to makeC) to have madeD) having made18 【答案】 B【译文】接待处有个男人看起来非常生气，我想他要找麻烦。【考点】固定用法【解析】 mean to do意为“打算做某事”；mean doing意为“意味着 ”。根据句意，故选B 。19._ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobodyin the classroom.A) AtB) ToC) ForD

33、) With19 【答案】 B【译文】 令王老师惊讶的是，她发现教室里一个人也没有。【考点】固定搭配【解析】to one s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B 。20. Anderson is one of those _ appear friendly-but in fact are hard to deal with.A) whoB) theyC) thatD) which20 【答案】 A【译文】安得森是外表和蔼儿实际上去很难相处的人中的一个。【考点】定语从句【解新】这里需要一个表示人的关系代词，四个词中，只有 who 最合适。故选A 。21. I wish t

34、hey _ in their ball game.A) will be succeededB) succeededC) would be successfulD) were success21 【答案】 B【译文】我希望他们在球赛中取得成功。【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】 wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，这里是现在时，所以从句要用动词的过去式，故选B 。22. It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _ she is in a delicate situation.A) ifB) unlessC) untilD) since2

35、2 【答案】 D【译文】因为她处境微妙， 所以现在很难作最后的决定。【考点】状语从句-【解析】四个词中，只有since 可以引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”的意思，故选D 。23. In old China women used _.A) to look downB) to look down uponC) to be looked downD) to be looked downupon23 【答案】 D【译文】在旧中国妇女常常被人瞧不起。【考点】被动语态【解析】 used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，而根据句意可知， women与谓语动词之间是被动关系，look down

36、upon表示“瞧不起”，这里应该用它的被动语态，故选D 。24. I suppose you know every thing about that event, _ ?A) don t youB) do IC)do youD) don t I24 【答案】 A【译文】我想你了解事件的一切，是吗?【考点】反意疑问句-【解析】当主句谓语是think，believe ，expect ，suppose ，imagine等引导的宾语从句时， 疑问部分应与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。所以应忽略主句I suppose，根据从句来选择。从句是肯定句，主语是you ，故选 A 。25. Hellen is

37、fond of light music, _ her brotheris keen on rock and roll.A) whenB) andC) whileD) for25 【答案】 C【译文】海伦喜欢轻音乐，而她弟弟却热衷于摇滚乐。【考点】连词的用法【解析】四个可供选择的连词中，只有while可表示对比之意，有“而 ”的意思。故选C。-16._ ， Gloria started looking for work.A) All the money being spentB) All the money having been spentC) All the money spendD) Sp

38、ending all the money17. It will take you one hour and fifty minutes_ the top of Mount Tai.A) reachingB) to reachC) being reachedD) having been reached18._ the news, Ida changed her plans.A) In hearingB) To hearC) Of hearingD) On hearing19. Tony is talking about the friends and the food_ interest him

39、.A) whichB) whoC) thatD)as20. I didn t understand at first why he couldn tpass the test, no matter _ hard he had tried.A) whenB) whereC) whatD) how-21. In the _ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous.A) latterB) latestC) laterD) late22. _ coming here, I haven t seen a sing

40、leperson.A) SinceB) FromC) ByD) At23. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27% on average each year.A) inB) byC) forD) to24. So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A) did I knowB) I knowC) do I knowD) I knew25. Had I known the result, I _ y

41、ou to tellme.A) would not askB) would not have askedC) had not askedD) have not asked-16._ ， Gloria started looking for work.A) All the money being spentB) All the money having been spentC) All the money spendD) Spending all the money16 【答案】 B 【译文】钱全部花光之后，格洛丽娅开始找工作。【考点】独立主格结构【解析】这是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词

42、动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此要用完成时，故选B 。17. It will take you one hour and fifty minutes_ the top of Mount Tai.A) reachingB) to reachC) being reachedD) having been reached17 【答案】 B【译文】你得花1 小时 50 分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。【考点】非谓语动词-【解析】不定式(短语 )或不定式复合结构for sb to do做主语时，往往将其移至谓语既有之后，将it 置于句首作形式主语。 take sb+ 时间 (金钱、精力 )+to do表示“花费 时

43、间(金钱、精力 )做某事”，故选B 。18._ the news, Ida changed her plans.A) In hearingB) To hearC) Of hearingD) On hearing18 【答案】 D【译文】一听到那消息，艾达便改变了计划。【考点】非谓语动词【解析】“on(upon)doing”表示“一 就 ”。根据题意，故选 D 。19. Tony is talking about the friends and the food_ interest him.A) whichB) whoC) thatD)as19 【答案】 C【译文】托尼正在谈论他感兴趣的朋友和食物。【考点】定语从句【解析】当定语从句的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表-示物的名词时，只能用that来引导，故选C 。20. I didn t understand at first why he couldn tpass the test, no matter _ hard he had tried.A) whenB) whereC) whatD) how20 【答案】 D【译文】起初我不明白为什么无论他怎么努力都考不及格。【考点】状语从句【解析】 how 修饰副词hard ， no matter how引导让步状语从