定语从句思维导图

1、定语从句定语从句思维导图定语修饰名词或代词的常译为 “的 ”成分形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语句子前置 I have a good后置 The boy in后置 I don t have a后置 I like students whofriend.white is my friend.house to live in.like English.后置 I want to dosomething interesting.定语从句作定语的句子，即“的”可以作名词或代词的定语引导词特殊情况注意事项先行词是人，用 who宾格 whom先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定先行词非人，用which

2、用 that 不用 which 的条件one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动。引导词用 that，不用 which 的条件先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级；先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词；先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰；先行词是不定代词all,everything,one 等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；先行词中既有人又有物；主句是 which 或 who 引导的特殊疑问句； There be 句型中引导词用 which ，不用 that 的条件引导词前有介词，如：in whi

3、ch;on which;with whom先行词是that, those不用 that 的条件介词后用 whom ，which ，不用 that人主who精选资料，欢迎下载人宾whom物主 / 宾which人/ 物主 / 宾that人/ 物定whose=of whom 人 =of which物时间状when=in which/ on which=at which地点状where=in which/ at which原因状why=for which近七年中考定语从句原题再现2006 年 42.The bookhe bought yesterday is very interesting.A. 不

4、填B.whyC.whenD.what2007 年41. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom2008 年 36. This is the dictionary_Mun gave me for my birthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom2009 年 41. Sorry, we don t have the coat youneed.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2010 年 43. There are lots of thin

5、gs_ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. that精选资料，C欢.迎whom下载D. whose。关系代词引导词关系副词。定从引导词判定拓展：引导词（以先行词在定从中所作成分为准）(1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准：引导词后是动词，则作主语；否则作宾语The bookhe bought yesterday is very interesting.A. 不填B.whyC.whenDo you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD.whatD. whom(2

6、)先行词在定从中充当定语的判定标准：引导词的位置译为“的”I live in a house _ window is small.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose(3)先行词在定从中充当状语的判定标准：先行词放入定从中，缺少介词连接。Is this the riverwhereI can swim?I love the placewhereI was born.This is the school which/that I visited yesterday.I ll never forget the day whenwe won the first prize.I ll never forget the day that/whichwe spent together.I want to know the reasonwhyyou were late yesterday.典型例题 ：(1)Is this factorythe one thatyou visited yesterday?A.the one whatB.whichC.one whichD.the one that(2)I like music that I can dance to. 先行词在定从中作宾语,要保持定从与先行词连接完整