北京市海淀区2020届高三英语查缺补漏试题

1、北京市海淀区2020 年高三年级查漏补缺英语试题 单项填空（答案标红）2020 考点分析考点202020202020时态&语态27（ 一般过去时的被 动）23 （ 一般过去式）30 （ 一般过去式）22 （被动语态）24（现在进行时）28（过去完成时）26（现在完成时）21（过去完成被动语 态）23（现在完成进 行时）27 （一般过去式）32 （一般过去式）非谓语24 （过去分词）28（不定式）34 （过去分词）21（现在分词）25（过去分词）25 （ 不 定 式 to be done ） 33（现在分词）名词性从句31（宾语从句）31（宾语从句）32（表语从句）33（主语从句）22（主语从句

2、）31（宾语从句）定语从句26（限制性）32（限制性）27（限制性）26（非限制性）状语从句22 （条件）30（条件）28 （while 尽管）虚拟语气34（ 虚拟与真 实混 合）28 （wish ）30（错综条件）代词35 ( it )34 ( it 的用法 )介词29（ with ）29（for ）35（ in ）冠词3335连词21 （for ）情态动词25 （can）23 （must）24 （might）1. London Olympic organizers said 2 years ago tickets for the London 2020Olympics in the U.S

3、 and shipped 4,500 miles back to Britain.A. would be printed B. would print C. were being printed D. had printed2. Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets in circular orbitsaround the sun.A. do not move B. didnt move C. hadn t moved D.havent moved3. - I m exhausted. I on a design day and night.-

4、 Youd better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A. have been working B. have worked C. work D. worked4. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I to arrive.A. had orderedB. ordered C.was ordering D. wouldorder5. At

5、the end of the tour, we will drop you off right where you up.A. are picked B. picked C. will be picked D. are picking6. One day all of us may have to pay the carbon tax, which is an environmental tax on fossil fuel.A. chargingB. charged C. having charged D. tocharge7. Kind words can be short and eas

6、y, but their echoes are trulyendless.A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. being spoken8. Although the economyi s bad, there is no excuse for the restaurant substandard material.A. to use B. being used C. using D. to be used9. When to give advice on success in an interview, Cameron said, “ Theb

7、iggest piece of advice is to just get started.A. asking B. being asked C. asked D. to ask10. After driving over a hundred miles from my previous hotel, I unpackedmy luggage only that my passport was missing.A. discoveringB. to discover C. discovered D.discover11. These years, a large number of stude

8、nts have gone abroad for further study, some of end up with being unable to fit in.A. whom B themC. whoD. that12. Was this research center they visited the modern equipment lastmonth built a century ago?A. whichB.where C. thatD.what13. Thinkingthat you know _ in fact you dont isa seriousmistake.A. w

9、hatB. thatC. when D. how14. Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized a fool I hadbeen to judge J ims father as a failure.A. howB. that C. whatD. why15. improving your brain takes work, the good news is there are someaccessible ways to go about it.A. WhileB. SinceC. When D. Once16. Experts h

10、ave warned that too much attention also be a problemfor the birds in the wetland.A. couldB. must C. should D. shall17. But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.You know were friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have got D.couldn t have got18. I wish the school could reduce the stud

11、y load. It was not until midnight I finished my homework yesterday.A. thatB. when C. before D. since19. Globalization has brought competition from developed countries where costs are higher developing countries.A. at B. to C. than D. in20. -What can I do for you, madam?-Well, I am j ust looking for

12、a tie, to match my husbands suit.A. the one B. one C. thatD. it21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like .A. disturbingB. to disturbC. being disturbedD. to bedisturbed22. The Palace Museum its space for public viewing, and in five yearstime, all the administrative offices wil

13、l move out.A. enlarges B. has enlarged C. enlarged D. is enlarging23. Howd o you understand the saying “It is the soldier, not the poet, has given us freedom of speech? ”A. whoB. which C. whom D. what24. The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue toimmediate voting.A. is to be put

14、B. be putC. should putD. must be put25. -Why do you keep looking out of the window? Expecting someone?- for the mailman.A. I waitB. Wait C. Be waitingD. Waiting完形填空（答案均为）Valentines Day was the time my father chose to show his love. My first recollection of that came when I was six. For several days

15、I had been cutting out valentines for my 36. Each of us was to decorate a“mailbox ” andput it on our desk for others to give us cards.38That morning at the breakfast table I 37 a card and a package at my chair. The card was signed“Love, Dad ”, and the gift was a ring. I wearing that ring with a prid

16、e that all the cards in the world could not match.As I grew older, the gifts gave 39 to heart shaped boxes filled with chocolates and always included a card signed“Love, Dad ”. In thoseyears my “thank-yous ” became more of an unthinking response. The 40 seemed less important, and I took for granted

17、the valentine would 41 be there.If my father sensed my disappointment over valentines, he just tried that much harder to create a positive 42 , giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little 43 .My mailbox eventually had a rural address. Never in ten years was my fathers pack

18、age late 44 was it on the Valentines Day eight years ago when I 45 into the mailbox to find a card addressed to me in my mothers 46 .It was the kind of card that comes in an inexpensive 47 sold by a child going door-to-door. It was the kind of card that put tears in your eyes because you knew a 48 f

19、ather no longer was able to goout and 49a real valentine. It was a card that 50 this would be the last you receive from him.The card had a photograph of tulips on the outside, and onthe 51my mother had printed “Happy Valentines Day ”. 52 it, scrawled in barely legible handwriting, was“ Love, Dad ”.H

20、is final card remains on my bulletin board today. Its a 53 of how special fathers can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that I had a father who 54 a tradition of love with a generosity of spirit, simple acts of understanding and an ability to 55 happiness over the people

21、in his life.36. A.B.teachersC. parentsD.classmatesrelatives37. A. foundB.putC.D. designeddecorated38. A.B.enjoyC. imagineD.rememberappreciate39. A. wayB.riseC. birthD. access40. A. cardsB.C.D. responsegreetingsaffection41.A.B. alsoC. alreadyD. stillalways42.A.B. attitudeC. imageD.atmosphererelations

22、hip43.A.B. longerC. richerD. fitterbrighter44. A. norB. soC. seldomD. such45.A.B. rushedC. wentD. fellreached46.A.B.C. toneD. wordshandwritingsignature47. A. boxB. bagC. packageD. envelope48. A. dyingB. sadC.D. generousconsiderate49. A. buyB. createC. postD. carry50.A.B. inferredC. declaredD.signale

23、dpredicted51.A.B. bottomC. coverD. backinside52.A.B. AboveC. BeyondD. AroundBeneath53.A.B. plentyC. partD. portraitreminder54.A.B. ensuredC.D. approvedcontinuedconfirmed55.A.B. occupyC. achieveD. holdexpress阅读理解第三节Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university.Students are

24、graduating with larger and larger debts. 1In 2020, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. They use the loan to pay fo

25、r tuition fees, books and living expenses. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around12,000. Students of medicine usually havedebts of more than 20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even

26、struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over15,000 a year, the government takes repaymentsdirectly from your monthly salary. 2You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-pai

27、d job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very

28、frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. 3 Therefore, life afteruniversity ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates.4E ven before the credit crunch started, the BBCs tated:The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for t

29、he first time in recent history, It looks like the figures will continue to decline, since loan companies are now telling some students that there are no loans available for them.By contrast, things are now easier for students from other countries coming to study in the UK, since the value of the Br

30、itish pound has fallen. More internationalstudents come to Britain each year. The Britishuniversities offer more and more of the available places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. 5A. Some British people fear that, one day, there won t be any universityplaces left

31、 for British students at all.B. Most British students expect to have to get a loan, part-time job or summer job.C. So is a university degree really worth it?D. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soonas the student receives the loan.E. Is it any surprise, therefore, tha

32、t the average British person does not leave their parents home until they are 30 years old?F. All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money.G. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job.Key: C E

33、G F ATornadoesTornadoes are essentially funnels of air rotating as fast as 300 milesper hour. Of course, not all tornadoes are so dangerous. 1. Suchsmall tornadoes occur in manyp laces around the world, even in southern Taiwan, where several are usually reported every spring.It is, however, the big

34、tornadoes that receive the most attention.2.There can be flocks of dead birds dropping out of the sky, chickens still alive but with all of their feathers gone, pieces of straw stuck in trees.In a 1999 US storm, violent winds from one tornado lifted a church into the air and dropped it onto a house.

35、 In the same storm, a baby was whipped from its mother s arms and, miraculously, found alive in a nearby tree.3. Although scientists now know a great deal abouttornadoes, they still cannot determine exactly when and where one will form. In addition, the path of a tornado can also be impossible to pr

36、edict. It is unlikely to move in a straight line, and will often turn quickly. A tornado might blow down a line of houses, then suddenly lift up and leave one home unhurt, then touch back down and destroy the rest of the lineTo better understand tornadoes, scientists have developed special heavy dut

37、y vehicles and weather Monitoring equipment that allow them to make close up observations of these dangerous storms.Radar equipment is put on trucks and driven near a tornado, where itrecords wind speeds and other weather data. 4In addition, better communication and warning systems are also helpingt

38、o reduce deaths and injuries in many tornado prone areas. Radio and television warnings as well as sirens help to alert people to potential danger. Public awareness is also important Whent ornadoes do occur ，people must act quickly. They should move immediately to a safe place such as a basement or

39、under a strong stairway and cover themselves with blankets or heavy coats.5A. Scientists often have to drive the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a tornado a job that can be quite dangerous!B. These bring not only death and destruction， but also stories of strangephenomena.C. Many more are smal

40、l storms that form quickly and disappear ， causing little or no damage.D. A tornado can arrive so unexpectedly that a matter of seconds can mean the difference between life and death.E. Driving the radar hundreds of miles to chase down a tornado is a best job that can be quite dangerous.F. What make

41、s tornadoes so dangerous is not just their great power but also their unpredictable nature.G. Either big storms or small ones can form quickly causing damage to some degree.Key: C B D A F情景作文 （请根据学生情况选用 ）近期一位美国游客参观完世博会后来南京旅游。 在夫子庙里他看中一幅中国画， 想买回去作为礼品送给亲人。可是他却不知这幅画所表述的内涵。请你用英语对这 位异国客人介绍画面内容并谈谈你个人的理解。

42、字数：120左右。生词：橙桔 citrusA possible version:Here are the meanings of Chinese characters in the drawing: The first sentence says the sky is most beautiful just before sunset. The second means the citrus fruits are most sweet and fragrant at the end of a year. That a man should be even more vigorous in tr

43、ouble or at older age is what the last two sentences want to express.What we can learn from this drawing is that all of us should stay vigorous no matter what difficulties we are faced with or how old we are. We are as young as we think we are so long as we take up new studies and new interests, for

44、 exercising our bodies through manual labor and other physical activity will stimulate our brain and keep us in good spirits.So forget about our age. We should be proud of the years of experience we ve gained.假设你是李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑，具体工作共分 3 个方面， 一是采访老师、同学，并撰写采访报道；二是从报纸杂志等资料中寻找适合同学阅 读的英语文章；三是从学校学生中搜集

45、英语方面的优秀文章。请根据下面表格中的 个人情况用英语写一篇应聘信，字数不少于 60。姓名： 李华年龄： 18性别： 女获奖情况： 全国中学生英语能力竞赛一等奖，校英语演讲比赛第一名经历： 班级英语课代表，主持过年级英语歌唱比赛爱好： 看英语小说、写英语日记、电脑、打篮球联系方式： A possible version:I am Li Hua， an 18-year-old girl from Senior 3. I am writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for your newspa

46、per.My interest and skills in English contribute to my qualifications for the job. As an outgoing girl full of energy, I like taking part in many activities.I won the first prize in NRPCSa nd came first in our school Englishcompetition, which have build up my confidence in learning English well.Besi

47、des, I amt he student representative of our English course and have hosted several English singing competitions in our grade. In my spare time, I enjoy reading English novels and writing English diaries. And I am able to use a computer skillfully.My favorite sport is basketball which keeps me fit an

48、dhealthy.I would like to be a member of your newspaper since it would be a great opportunity for met o practice using English and make friends with many other students.I can be reached anytime via email at Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

49、Sincerely,Li Hua下图反映了家长给孩子送饭的常见现象。对此，家长、老师、学生都有各自的看法。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英文写一篇短文。注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数 150 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3作文中不得提及考生所在学 校和本人姓名。Nowadays it s commonf or parents to bring much delicious food to their children at school.Parents, teachers and students have different opinions. Many pa

50、rents don t think school food caters to their childrens taste. They think ittheir responsibility to satisfy their children s needs. As for teachers, they understand what parents do for their children, yet the situation will bring about some problems, such as food safety.We students should be gratefu

51、l to our parents for their selfless love.Of course, with parents preparing delicious food and helping do all the washing, we can eat properly and have more time to study. However, if we are always under the protection of our parents, we cant develop our own ability to live independently.So I think w

52、e students should not only learn the book knowledge, but also learn to live independently, which will make a difference to our work and life in the future.四 假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1. 对夏令营主题的理解；2. 根据招聘要求自我介绍；3. 参加夏令营的目的。注意： 1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 词数 100 左右ETL International English Summ

53、er CampVolunteer WantedEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”.Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12Activities: Language study, outdoor recreat

54、ion and travelCampers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuy, FujianTime: July 26-August 9Applicant deadline: July 15,2020If interested, please e-mail to infoeeiluk. LrgDear Sir,I m Li Hua. .I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua Dear Sir,I m Li Hua. WhenI was reading the adv