九年级英语unit(1)

1、Unit1 How can we become good learners?Unit1 How can we become good learners? Free talk Do you have good ways to learn English? I study English by reading the textbook How do you study English ? I study English by asking the teacher for help How do you study English? I study Englishg by going to Engl

2、ish corner How do you study English? I study English by taking part in English Contest I study English by watching English movies How do you study English? “by + 动名词动名词”常常表示手段、常常表示手段、 方式或方法，可以用来回答方式或方法，可以用来回答how引引 导的特殊疑问句。导的特殊疑问句。 - How do you learn English? - I learn English by watching English mov

3、ies. textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；教科书； 课本课本 conversation n. 交谈交谈;谈话谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音发音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressions Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study. _a. by working with f

4、riends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help _ _ 1 1a a 1b1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. Tony b e d I study by making word cards. 1 1c c A: How do

5、 you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear. 2a2a Questions 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to pract

6、ice pronunciation? 5. _Have you ever studied with a group? Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below. a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.

7、 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group? d b c a 2b2b 2c2c Make conversations using the information in 2a

8、 and 2b. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. 2d2d Role-play conversation. Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: For the

9、first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups. something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be. -How do you study for a test? -I study by working with friends how 用在问候语中。用在问候语中。如：如： How do you do? 你好！你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语

10、也用答语也用How do you do? how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况, 意为意为“怎么样怎么样”。 - How is your mother? - She is very well. 2.by 的用法的用法 介词介词, 表示表示“通过通过方法或途径的意方法或途径的意 思思”, 译成译成“靠靠, 通过通过”, 后面可加名词、名后面可加名词、名 词短语或动名词。可用来回答词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的引导的 特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。 2) travel by air

11、 / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）乘火车（船，公共汽车） 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外另外, by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多, 例如例如: 1）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个

12、电厂。 2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去由门进去 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐一；连续）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个 现在完成时现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现现在

13、完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现 在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始 于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。 3.Have you ever studied with a group? 定义：定义： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。 它人称它人称 一律用一律用have。 2. 否定句否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式现在

14、完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前提到主语之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt). 连用时间状语连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。等。 注意：注意：当当have被用在现在完成时态中被用在现在完成时态中 时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成 缩写形式。缩写形式。 我曾经到过纽约。我曾经到过纽约。 Ive been to New York once before. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。我

15、刚丢了我的铅笔盒。 Ive just lost my pencil-box. 1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他他从未从未见过这么高的楼。见过这么高的楼。 2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你你曾经曾经想要周游世界吗？想要周游世界吗？ 现在完成时现在完成时-与与 ever, never ever, never 连用连用 Ive just been to the

16、 post office. 我刚才去邮局了。我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。 have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表后面可接次数，表 示去过某地几次。示去过某地几次。 Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次

17、了。他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 时时只表示过去的事实，不表示只表示过去的事实，不表示 和现在的关系和现在的关系。如：。如： weekend. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a) to come been seen went 选择填空选择填空 1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 2. They _

18、 since the factory opened. A. has worked here B. have worked here C. worked here D. are working 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has become a new city. Everything _. A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed C B C 4. The house is dirty. We _ it for weeks. A. didnt clean B. hadnt cleaned C. do

19、nt clean D. havent cleaned 5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see D B 翻译翻译 1. 我叔叔离开上海我叔叔离开上海10天了，他是上星期离天了，他是上星期离 开的。开的。 2. 你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。 3. - 你到这里多久了？你到这里多久了？- 两天。两天。 My uncle has been away from Shanghai for ten days. He left la

20、st week. You are too late. The movie has been on for five minutes. - How long have you been here? - Two days. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案：答案：C 【解析解析】考查动词时态。从考查动词时态。从since then知应该用知应该用 现在完成时态。现在完成时态。 Do you

21、know _ she went to the movie last night? On foot. A. when B. why C. how 答案：答案：C 【解析解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句疑问副词的用法。从答句On foot可可 以看出问句是有关交通方式的，以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示表示 “什么时间什么时间”；why表示表示“为什么为什么”，how 表示表示“怎么怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用，对交通方式提问一般用how， 因此本题选因此本题选C。 How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B.

22、With C. On 答案：答案： A 【解析解析】本题考查介词本题考查介词by的用法。的用法。by意为意为“通通 过过方式方式”；with意为意为“和和在一起在一起”； on意为意为“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么为考试作准你是怎么为考试作准 备吗？备吗？”“”“通过和朋友一起学习。通过和朋友一起学习。”只有只有by具具 有有“通过通过方式方式”的意思，故选的意思，故选A。 I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每 空一词空一词(含缩写含缩写)。 1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句改为否定句) My par

23、ents _ _ back _. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ the boys _ to Japan lots of times? Have been havent comeyet 3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答作肯定回答) _, she _. 4. I have been to the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ times have you been to the

24、 theme park? 5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ has the movie been on? How many Yes has How long . 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列 句子或对话。句子或对话。 1. I _ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. How long _ she _ (live) here? Since she _ (get) a new job here. has lived have work

25、ed / worked got 3. How many words _ you _ (learn) since two years ago? 4. My mother _ never _ (hear) of this man. 5. Tom _(be) to China twice. have learned / learnt has heard has been Homework Learn the new words and expressions by heart. How do you study English? I study English by working with fri

26、ends How do you study English? I study English by making word cards How do you study English? I study English by reading the textbook. How do you study English? I study English by listening to tapes How do you study English? I study English by asking the teaching for help. How do you study English?

27、I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner. 秘诀秘诀 adj. 秘密秘密 的；保密的的；保密的 nfall in love with 爱上；与爱上；与 .相爱相爱 ngrammar n.语法语法 Words and expressions npal n. 朋友；朋友； 伙伴伙伴 npattern n. 模式；模式； 方式方式 nphysics n. 物理；物理； 物理学物理学 nchemistry n.化学化学 Words and expressions To learn important

28、 points of 3a To learn new words: expression, discover, secret , fall in love with, grammar Because the teacher spoke too quickly. She was afraic to ask questions because her prounuciation was very bad She just hid behind my textbook and never said anything She discoverd that listening to something

29、you interested in is the secret to language learning anything. improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. up the words in a dictionary. body language expressions key words by looking them up in a _. interesting conversations useful dictionary question. school. fall 的过去

30、式是的过去式是_，容易和，容易和feel 混淆。混淆。 名词名词 _ 创造创造_创造者创造者 _ _ v. 表示；表达表示；表达 _ Exercise1: by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. to learn to understand to learn watching Memorizing improved C C note B A D 1. Remember the words and expressions. 2. Review the next lesson. _ 3）Every day he went therebytrain表表 示示 by译为：译为： _ _ 逐渐地 _用手 doing exercises and reading a lot. How do you improve your By making word cards. pronuncia