广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末真题卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末真题卷一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tim'sfamilyweregoingtovisitGrandmainNevadathissummerholiday.Timwas1．becausehewantedtobewithhisfriends."Grandmawantstoseeyou."Momsaid,"Shecan'twaittotakeyouto2．inadesert."Thenextmorning,Grandmadrovethemtothedesert.Astheyhiked,Timlearnedthattheanimalsfinddifferent3．toliveinthehotweather.Hewonderedifhecouldgetusedtotheclimate."Lookatthat!"Timseemedso4．andshouted,"Theturtlecarriesitshomeonitsback!"GrandmasmiledatTim'sexcitement.Shesaid,"Thatisadeserttortoise.Itlooksfortheshade（阴凉）madebythedark5．ofrockstocooloff."Justthenarabbithoppedby.Grandmaexplainedthattherabbit's6．earshelpitstaycool.Theseanimalsaresocool!Timthought.WhenGrandmawastalkingabouthowsomeanimalsslepttostaycoolduringthedayand7．atnight,aHornedOwl（猫头鹰）flewabovethem."Itwillsoonbetimefortheowltohunt,andwe'dbetter8．now."Dadreminded."Aw,thisholidayisgoingbytoo9．,"Timsaid.WhenGrandmaaskedhimaboutthe10．,Timreplied,"Whatheat?Ifeelascoolandfreshasanewflower!"Everyonelaughed.1．A．calm B．amazed C．unhappy D．curious2．A．race B．hike C．ride D．camp3．A．ways B．steps C．friends D．islands4．A．brave B．angry C．worried D．excited5．A．bush B．mark C．shape D．land6．A．round B．sharp C．small D．large7．A．jumped B．hunted C．studied D．walked8．A．sitdown B．takeoff C．goback D．moveon9．A．quickly B．simply C．slowly D．secretly10．A．trip B．heat C．season D．result二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Abigailabi@China!HiAbigail,SorryIdidn'twriteyesterday,butitwassuchabusyday.Ijustdidn'tgetthetime.Weplayedoursecondvolleyballmatchofthetrip.Itwasagainsttheunder-15Beijingchampions（冠军）andtheywoneasily.Ialsohurtmyhandquitebadly.Thesportscentrewhereweplayedwasfantastic,reallymodernandmuchbetterthanoursbackhome.Anyway,I'vegottenminutestowritetoyouquickly.ThenI'mgoingtothebusstationtocatchabustoLuanping.I'msoexcitedbecausewe'regoingtovisittheGreatWall.ItwasprobablytheonethingIwantedtodomostonthistrip,afterplayingvolleyball,ofcourse!We'regoingtoexploretheJinshanlingsectionofthewall.It'sinthemountainsandit'squiteawalktogetuptoit.Buttheviewsareamazing.I'mgoingtotakeloadsofphotos.Luanpingisabout130kmaway,sowe'regoingtospendthenightthere.Thenwe'regoingbacktoBeijingforourlastdayinthecity.Ourlastmatchisintheafternoon,butI'mnotgoingtoplaybecauseofmyhand.Ican'tbelievethetripisalmostover.ChinaisamazingandtheChinesepeoplearesofriendly.Iwanttostaylonger.LotsofloveBettina11．Whatdidthewriterdoyesterday?A．ShewaspreparingforherwritingtoAbigail.B．Sheplayedtwomatcheswiththechampions.C．Sheplayedamatchsohardandwoneasily.D．Shehurtherhandandlostthesecondmatch.12．Wheredidthewriterandherteammatesplaythesecondvolleyballmatch?A．Inthesportscentre B．InJinshanlingC．InLuanpingstation D．OntheGreatWall13．HowisthewritergoingtoLuanping?A．Bytaxi. B．Byplane C．Bybike D．Bybus.14．WhichisthecorrectorderthatthewriterisgoingtodoinLuanping?①visittheGreatWall.②gobacktoBeijing.③takelotsofphotos.④staythereforanight.A．①③②④. B．①③④②. C．③②①④. D．③④①②.15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Abigail'sexcitingvolleyballcompetition.B．Abigail'sfundaystouringaroundBeijing.C．Bettina'sinterestingexperienceinChina.D．Bettina'samazingtriptotheGreatWall.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NeZhasuddenlycameintomylife.Atfirst,Ididn'tevenknowwhatitwas.Butsoon,Isawiteverywhere——onWeChat,Xiaohongshuandeventoys.ManyChinesefriendstalkedaboutthisfilmexcitedly.Thismademereallycurious.Luckily,ourschoolorganizedaspecialshowforforeignstudents.Ididn'twanttomissthechance.OnSaturday,wemetatthecinematowatchNeZha.Thefilm'sanimation（动画）skillssurprisedus."TheGlassPalaceandtheundergroundworldshowChineseartists'creativity,"saidoneofus.ButNeZhaisnotonlyacoolcharacter.Itsstoryhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentages——childrenloveNeZha'smagicalandfunnymoves,whileyoungpeoplehopetofighttobethemselveslikeNeZha.Adultsunderstanddeeperideasaboutfamilylove.NeZhamixesoldChinesestorieswithmoderntechnologyperfectly.ForeignstudentNicksaid,"IttellsusthatChinacanshareitsrichculturebyusingnewtechnology."Themovie'ssuccessisn'tjustluck——itshowsyoungChinesepeople'spride（自豪）intheirculture.Mostimportantly,NeZhaisn'tjustafilm.Itteachesusthatevensomeone"different"canbeahero.Byusingoldstories,ithelpstheworldseeChina'scultureanditspeople'sbigdreams.Likealighthouse,NeZhalightsupanewpathforstoriesthatbridgethepasttothefuture.16．HowdidthewritergetthechancetowatchthefilmNeZha?A．Heknewnothingaboutit.B．HesawitonWeChatandtoys..C．Hisschoolheldaspecialshow.D．Hisfriendsoftentalkedaboutit.17．WhatsurprisedtheforeignstudentsaboutNeZha?A．Theanimationtechnology. B．Thefunnymoves.C．Thefamilylove D．Thepeople'spride.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lightsupanewpath"meaninparagraph4?A．Makesafireinthedark. B．Showsadifferentshape.C．Createsanewwayforward. D．Buildsanewsmallroad.19．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToexplainwhyNeZhaisaheroforchildren.B．TosharetheculturalandartisticsuccessofNeZha.C．Toencouragepeopletowatchmoreanimatedfilms.D．TocompareNeZhawithotheroldChinesestories.20．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Acomicbook. B．Acartoonposter.C．Asciencebook. D．Afilmmagazine.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverdreamedabouttravelingthroughtimetomeetyourfutureself?ThankstocreativeAI,thisdreamisnowareality!ScientistsfromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyYourMumwithhometo(MIT)developedasystemcalledFutureYou.Toreduce（减少）worriesandhelpmakebetterdecisions,thesystemletspeopletalktotheirfutureselves.Accordingtostudies,imaginingyourfutureselfcangreatlychangelong-termchoices.Youmayrealizehowmuchmoneyyouneedtosaveforthefuture.Youmayalsochangeyourattitudetowardsstudyatschool.Thesystemmakesthesimulation（模拟）sorealthatitshowscleardetails.It'sbetterthanjustimaginingthefuturewithoutdoinganything.Here'showitworks.First,usersanswermanyquestionsabouttheirlivesnow.Theyalsosharetheirimportantthingsandfutureplans.Then,FutureYoucreatesadigitalversion（电子版）oftheuseratage60.Thisfutureselfcananswerquestionsaboutthecomingfutureandgiveusefultips.Inauserstudy,aftertalkingwithFutureYouforabout30minutes,peoplesaidtheyfeltlessworriedandhadastrongersenseofconnectionwiththeirfutureselves.Pat,whofinishedfurtherstudiesatMIT'sMediaLab,said,"Wedon'thavearealtimemachine,butthisversionhelpspeoplethinkabouttheresultsoftheirchoicestoday.Ifyougetadvicefromafuture"you",itcanbemorehelpfulthanreceivingitfromaregularAI."Thismeaningfulexperiencecanhelppeopleseethemselvesandtheworlddifferently.21．WhydidscientistsdeveloptheFutureYousystem?A．Tohaveandrealizeadream.B．Tomeetandtalktofuturepeople.C．Toreduceworriesandimprovechoices.D．Totime-travelandmeetfuturescientists.22．HowdoesFutureYouworkfirst?A．Byansweringusers'questions.B．Bygivinguserssomeusefuladvice.C．Bymakinganimageofusersinoldage.D．Bygettingusers'personalinformation.23．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromPat'swords?A．FutureYouwillhavearealtimemachine.B．FutureYouwillreplacehumandecisions.C．FutureYougivesbetteradvicethanaregularAI.D．FutureYoucanbringustorealplacesinthefuture.24．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe"FutureYou"system?A．Hopeful. B．Nervous. C．Doubtful. D．Complaining.25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AICanTellYouWhatWillHappenExactly.B．AIHelpsPeopleTalktoTheirFutureSelves.C．ScientistsInventaTimeMachinefortheFuture.D．TalkingtoYourFutureSelfMakesYouStudyBetter.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Ahappypetwilloftenshowrelaxedbodylanguages.B.Italsohelpsmakeyourfriendshipwithyourpetsstronger.C.Ifyouseethesesigns,visitavet（兽医）tocheckyourpet'shealth.D.Ahappypetlikestofollowitsowneraroundthehouseallthetime.E.Bylearningtoreadthesesigns,youcanbettermeetyourpet'sneeds.F.Catsmayhideunderfurniture,whiledogsmightmakecryingsounds.Aspetowners,ifyouwanttobuildastrongrelationshipwithyourpets,itisimportanttounderstandtheirbodylanguages.Petsusebodylanguagestoexpressmanyfeelings,fromhappinesstoworry.26．Petsmayhavedifferentsigns（迹象）whentheyareunderstressorfeelworried.Thesecanincludeheavybreathing,hidingorthechangesinsounds.27．Otherpetslikerabbitsmaystayveryquietorrefusefood.28．Forexample,someanimalsmayshowthey'rehappybyplayingwithtoysorbydoingnormalthingslikeeatingorcleaningthemselves.Yourpet'sbehaviourcanalsotellyouifitfeelssickorhurt.Changesmayappearinbodylanguage.Ifananimalwalksslowly,avoidstouch,orlicks（舔）onespotalot,itmightbesickorfeeluncomfortable.29．Understandingyourpet'sbodylanguageshelpsbuildtrustandmakesyourpetfeelsafe.30．Therefore,it'simportanttoreadyourpets'bodylanguages.四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同功能的冰箱贴，请根据Sam,Tina,Vivian,John,Bob五个人的情况，选择合适的冰箱贴。A.Temperaturemagnets（温度磁贴）havebecomepopularthesedayswiththehelpofyoungpeople.Theycanchangeintodifferentcolorswhenitistoohotinthekitchen.B.Remindermagnetshelptoremindusaboutimportantdatesormeetings.Lifeisgettingbusierandbusierbutweneedahandtosavetheday.C.Photomagnetsleavephotosoftravellingorbeautifulattractionsonthefridge.Theycanraiseourspiritswheneverweseethem.D.CitymagnetswillofferusspecialcitysymbolssuchaspandasinChengdu.Theycantellusthemostamazingpartinthecity.E.Treasuremagnetsmakepeoplerealizethebeautyofnationaltreasure.WecanenjoytherichnessofChineseculturebycollectingthem.F.Puzzle（拼图）magnetscanstayontherefrigeratorintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacter.Itisalsoagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbrain.31．Johnissuchabusyworkerthatheoftenforgetsimportantmeetings.32．TinaisinterestedinvisitingmuseumsandsheenjoysChineseculture.33．VivianisamotherandshehopestoteachherchildChinesecharacters.34．Samoftentravelswithhiscameratokeepvaluableexperiencesinmind.35．Boblikesvisitingdifferentcitiestoseethemostinterestingpartofthem.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2025,twoyoungteenagersfromChinamadehistoryattheWorldStreetDanceinParis.Astheonlyteenagepair,theybeatmanyadult36．(player)andreachedthesemi-finals（半决赛）.Theyhaddifficultylivinginaforeigncountry,37．theynevergaveup.Intheend,theysetChina'sbestrecordinthistopstreetdanceevent.Thisachievementmarks38．bestresultforaChineseteaminthecompetition.Thefirstcompetition39．(hold)in2002anditremainedpopular.Theboysstoodoutandamazedtheworldwithaspecial"kungfu"show.Theteenagersdesigned40．(they)styleofstreetdanceanditturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Everyonewas41．(surprise)becausetheyputDrunkenFist（醉拳）andShaolinmovesintothedance.Theyplayedagainstotherfamousdancersand42．(final)wonthematch.Theteenagersmadeagoodimpression43．theaudiencebecausetheyhadcourageonthestage.Peoplecalledthem"China'sstrongestyoungdancers."Theygreatly44．(mix)traditionalculturewithstreetdance.Thisallowedmorepeople45．(know)aboutChineseculture.Actually,theyhopedthattheirstorycouldinspiremoreteenstofollowtheirdreams.六、书面表达(15分)46．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John对你校组织的志愿者活动非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，分享一次让你难忘的志愿者活动以及你的收获。注意：1.短文必须包括所给的信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数为80左右，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.IamwritingtoYours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者蒂姆讲述自己跟家人去内华达州沙漠探访奶奶的经历。通过观察沙漠动物的生存智慧，蒂姆逐渐学会适应炎热气候，最终从抵触转为享受旅程。

【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。1．句意：蒂姆不高兴，因为他想和朋友们在一起。calm平静的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不高兴的；curious好奇的。根据Tim'sfamilyweregoingtovisitGrandmainNevadathissummerholiday.（蒂姆一家打算今年暑假去内华达州看望奶奶。）和becausehewantedtobewithhisfriends（因为他想和朋友们在一起）可知蒂姆因为不能跟朋友们一起，所以不高兴。故答案为C。2．句意：她迫不及待地想带你去沙漠徒步旅行。race赛跑；hike远足，徒步旅行；ride骑车；camp露营。根据下文Grandmadrovethemtothedesert.Astheyhiked（奶奶开车送他们去沙漠。当他们徒步旅行时）可知这里表示奶奶迫不及待地想带蒂姆去沙漠徒步旅行。故答案为B。3．句意：当他们徒步旅行时，蒂姆了解到动物们在炎热的天气里有不同的生存方式。ways方式；steps步骤；friends朋友；islands岛屿。根据Timlearnedthattheanimalsfinddifferent...toliveinthehotweather（蒂姆了解到动物们在炎热的天气里有不同的生存..…..)和选项可知这里表示不同的生存方式。故答案为A。4．句意：蒂姆看起来很兴奋，喊道："乌龟把它的家背在背上！"brave勇敢的；angry生气的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据GrandmasmiledatTim'sexcitement.（奶奶对蒂姆的兴奋笑了。）可知这里表示蒂姆看起来很兴奋。故答案为D。5．句意：它寻找由深色岩石形成的阴影来乘凉。bush灌木丛；mark标识；shape形状；land陆地。根据Itlooksfortheshade（阴凉）（它寻找阴凉）和选项可知，它寻找由深色岩石形成的阴影来乘凉。故答案为C。6．句意：奶奶解释说兔子的大耳朵可以帮助它保持凉爽。round圆的；sharp尖得的；small小的；large大的。根据therabbit's6ears（兔子的……耳朵）和常识可知，兔子有大耳朵。故答案为D。7．句意：当奶奶正在谈论一些动物是如何在白天睡觉来保持凉爽，晚上捕猎的时候，一只猫头鹰从他们头顶飞过。jumped跳跃；hunted捕猎；studied学习；walked散步。根据Itwillsoonbetimefortheowltohunt(猫头鹰捕猎的时间很快就到了）可知这里表示动物晚上捕猎。故答案为B。8．句意：猫头鹰捕猎的时间很快就到了，我们最好回去。sitdown坐下；takeoff脱掉；goback回去；moveon继续前进。根据Itwillsoonbetimefortheowltohunt（猫头鹰捕猎的时间很快就到了）可知这里表示我们最好现在回去。故答案为C。9．句意：哦，这个假期过得太快了。quickly很快，快速地；simply简单地；slowly慢慢地；secretly秘密地。根据we'dbetter..now.（我们最好现在。）可知，蒂姆感觉这个假期过得太快了。故答案为A。10．句意：奶奶问蒂姆天气热不热，蒂姆回答说："什么热？"我觉得像一朵新开的花一样清凉！"trip旅行；heat炎热，高温；season季节；result结果。根据Whatheat？(什么热?）可知，此处问热不热。故答案为B。【答案】11．D12．A13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是贝蒂娜写给阿比盖尔信件，主要讲述她在中国的排球比赛经历、手部受伤情况，以及即将前往滦平游览长城的计划，最后表达对中国的不舍之情。

【点评】考查书信电子邮件类阅读。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。11．细节理解题。根据Weplayedoursecondvolleyballmatchofthetrip.Itwasagainsttheunder-15Beiingchampions（冠军）andtheywoneasily.Ialsohurtmyhandquitebadly.（我们进行了这次旅行的第二场排球比赛。对手是15岁以下北京冠军队，他们轻松获胜。我的手也伤得很重。）可知作者昨天伤了手，输了第二场比赛，故答案为D。12．细节理解题。根据Thesportscentrewhereweplayedwasfantastic.（我们比赛的体育中心很棒。）可知作者和队友在体育中心进行了第二场排球比赛，故答案为A。13．细节理解题。根据ThenI'mgoingtothebusstationtocatchabustoLuanping."(然后我要去汽车站坐公共汽车去滦平。）可知作者要乘公共汽车去滦平，故答案为D。14．细节理解题。根据I'msoexcitedbecausewe'regoingtovisittheGreatWall...Imgoingtotakeloadsofphotos.Luanpingisabout130kmaway,sowe'regoingtospendthenightthere.Thenwe'regoingbacktoBeijingforourlastdayinthecity.（我很兴奋，因为我们要去参观长城…….我要拍很多照片。滦平大约有130公里远，所以我们打算在那里过夜。然后我们要回北京度过在城市的最后一天。）可知作者在滦平的行程是参观长城、拍照，在那里住一晚、回北京，正确顺序是①③④②，故答案为B。15．文章大意题。根据短文内容，可知本文主要是贝蒂娜写给阿比盖尔的信，信中讲述了贝蒂娜在中国的经历，包括排球比赛、受伤、去滦平参观长城等，所以文章主旨是Bettina在中国的有趣经历，故答案为C。【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．B20．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了《哪吒》电影如何通过动画技术与传统文化结合获得成功。影片不仅展示中国艺术创造力，还通过新科技传递文化自信，为传统故事赋予新时代内涵。

【点评】考查影视作品赏析与文化价值。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16．细节理解题。根据Luckily，ourschoolorganizedaspecialshowforforeignstudents.Ididn'twanttomissthechance.OnSaturday,wemetatthecinematowatchNeZha.（幸运的是，我们学校为外国学生组织了一个特别的表演。我不想错过这个机会。星期六，我们在电影院见面看《哪吒》。）可知作者的学校举办了一场特别的表演，观看电影《哪吒》的。故答案为C。17．细节理解题。根据Thefilm'sanimation（动画）skillssurprisedus.（这部电影的动画技巧让我们大吃一惊。）可知哪吒让外国学生感到惊讶的是动画技术。故答案为A。18．词义猜测题。根据Mostimportantly，NeZhaisn'tjustafilm.Itteachesusthatevensomeone"different"canbeahero.Byusingoldstories,ithelpstheworldseeChina'scultureanditspeople'sbigdreams.Likealighthouse,NeZhalightsupanewpathforstoriesthatbridgethepasttothefuture.（最重要的是，《哪吒》不仅仅是一部电影。它告诉我们，即使是"与众不同"的人也可以成为英雄。通过古老的故事，它让世界看到了中国文化和中国人民的伟大梦想。《哪吒》就像一座灯塔，为连接过去和未来的故事照亮了一条新的道路。）可知，划线的短语的意思是创造一条新的前进道路。故答案为C。19．文章大意题。根据Byusingoldstories,ithelpstheworldseeChina'scultureanditspeople'sbigdreams.Likealighthouse,NeZhalightsupanewpathforstoriesthatbridgethepasttothefuture.(通过古老的故事,它让世界看到了中国文化和中国人民的伟大梦想。《哪吒》就像一座灯塔，为连接过去和未来的故事照亮了一条新的道路。）可知本文的主要目的是分享哪吒的文化艺术成就。故答案为B。20．文章出处题。根据OnSaturday，wemetatthecinematowatchNeZha.（星期六，我们在电影院见面看《哪吒》。）和短文内容可知，本文是和电影有关，所以我们可能在电影杂志找到这篇文章。故答案为D。【答案】21．C22．D23．C24．A25．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了科学家开发的与未来自己对话"未来你"系统。该系统通过问答创建用户60岁数字版，能答疑给建议。与未来自我连接感增强，此体验助人们换个角度看自己和世界。

【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。21．细节理解题。根据Toreduce（减少）worriesandhelpmakebetterdecisions,thesystemletspeopletalktotheirfutureselves.（为了减少担忧并帮助做出更好的决定，该系统让人们可以与未来的自己对话。）可知，科学家开发"FutureYou"系统是为了减少担忧并改善选择。故答案为C。22．细节理解题。根据Here'showitworks.First,usersanswermanyquestionsabouttheirlivesnow.Theyalsosharetheirimportantthingsandfutureplans.（它是这样工作的。首先，用户回答许多关于他们现在生活的问题。他们还分享自己的重要事务和未来计划。）可知，"FutureYou"首先通过获取用户的个人信息来运作。故答案为D。23．推理判断题。根据Pat所说的Ifyougetadvicefromafuture"you",itcanbemorehelpfulthanreceivingitfromaregularAI."（如果你从未来的"你"那里得到建议，它可能比从普通人工智能那里得到的建议更有帮助。）可推断，"FutureYou"给出的建议比普通人工智能更好。故答案为C。24．推理判断题。根据Thismeaningfulexperiencecanhelppeopleseethemselvesandtheworlddifferently.（这种有意义的体验可以帮助人们以不同的方式看待自己和世界。）和短文内容可知，作者认为这个系统能带来有意义的体验，对其持充满希望的态度。故答案为A。25．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院(MIT)开发的"FutureYou"系统，该系统借助人工智能帮助人们与未来的自己对话。结合选项，可知B："AIHelpsPeopleTalktoTheirFutureSelves（人工智能帮助人们与未来的自己对话）最适合作本文标题。故答案为B。【答案】26．E；27．F；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了学会读懂宠物的肢体语言的重要性。

【点评】考查动物养殖类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。26．根据上文Petsusebodylanguagestoexpressfeelings,fromhappinesstoworry.（宠物用肢体语言来表达感情，从快乐到烦恼。）可知这里说的是宠物肢体语言的作用，结合选项，可知E.Bylearningtoreadthesesigns,youcanbettermeetyourpet'sneeds.，通过学习阅读这些迹象，你可以更好地满足你的宠物的需求。符合语境，故答案为E。27．根据上文上文Petsmayhavedifferentsigns（迹象）whentheyareunderstressorfeelworried.Thesecanincludeheavybreathing,hidingorthechangesinsounds.（当宠物处于压力下或感到担忧时，它们可能会有不同的迹象。这些可能包括呼吸沉重、躲藏或声音的变化。）可知，这里说的是不同种类的宠物在感到压力或担心时的不同表现，结合选项，可知F.Catsmayhideunderfurniture,whiledogsmightmakecryingsounds.可能会躲在家具下面，而狗可能会发出哭声。符合语境，故答案为F。28．根据下文Forexample,someanimalsmayshowthey'rehappybyplayingwithtoysorbydoingnormalthingslikeeatingorcleaningthemselves.(例如,一些动物可能通过玩玩具或做一些正常的事情，如吃饭或清洁自己来表示它们很开心。）可知说的是动物如何来表现快乐结合选项，可知A.Ahappypetwilloftenshowrelaxedbodylanguages.一只快乐的宠物通常会表现出放松的肢体语言。符合语境，故答案为A。29．根据上文Ifananimalwalksslowly,avoidstouch,orlacks（舔）onespotalot,itmightbesickorfeeluncomfortable.（如果动物走得很慢，避免触摸，或者经常舔一个地方，它可能生病了或者感到不舒服。）可知说的是生病或感到不舒服的表现，结合选项，可知C.Ifyouseethesesigns,visitavettocheckyourpet'shealth.如果你看到这些迹象，去看兽医检查你宠物的健康。符合语境，故答案为C。30．根据上文Understandingyourpet'sbodylanguageshelpsbuildtrustandmakesyourpetfeelsafe.（了解你宠物的肢体语言有助于建立信任，让你的宠物感到安全。）可知说的是了解宠物的肢体语言的好处，结合选项，可知B.Italsohelpsmakeyourfriendshipwithyourpetsstronger.这也有助于加强你与宠物之间的友谊。符合语境，故答案为B。【答案】31．B32．E33．F34．C35．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个人不同的情况，为他们选择不同功能的冰箱贴。

【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。31．根据Johnissuchabusyworkerthatheoftenforgetsimportantmeetings.（约翰是一个忙碌的工人，他经常忘记重要的会议。）可知，约翰需要一个提醒他重要会议的冰箱贴。结合选项，可知B.Remindermagnetshelptoremindusaboutimportantdatesormeetings.提醒磁铁帮助我们提醒重要日期或会议。与约翰的需求匹配，故答案为B。32．根据TinaisinterestedinvisitingmuseumsandsheenjoysChineseculture.（蒂娜对参观博物馆感兴趣，她喜欢中国文化。）可知蒂娜需要一个与中华文化相关的冰箱贴。结合选项，可知E.Treasuremagnetsmakepeoplerealizethebeautyofnationaltreasure.WecanenjoytherichnessofChineseculturebycollectingthem.宝磁铁使人们认识到国宝之美。通过收藏，我们可以领略中国文化的丰富多彩。与蒂娜的需求相匹配，故答案为E。33．根据VivianisamotherandshehopestoteachherchildChinesecharacters.（薇薇安是一位母亲，她希望教孩子汉字。）可知，薇薇安需要一个与汉字相关的冰箱贴。结合选项，可知Puzzle（拼图）magnetscanstayontherefrigeratorintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacter.Itisalsoagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbrain.拼图磁铁可以停留在冰箱上，贴在冰箱上，做成动物、花朵或汉字的形状。这也是锻炼孩子大脑的好方法。与薇薇安的需求相匹配，故答案为F。34．根据Samoftentravelswithhiscameratokeepvaluableexperiencesinmind.（萨姆经常带着相机旅行，以记住宝贵的经历。）可知萨姆需要一个保存旅行宝贵经历的冰箱贴。结合选项，可知C.Photomagnetsleavephotosoftravellingorbeautifulattractionsonthefridge.Theycanraiseourspiritswheneverweseethem.照片磁铁可以把旅行照片或美丽景点的照片贴在冰箱上。每当我们看到他们时，它们都能使我们振奋。符合萨姆的需求，故答案为C。35．根据Boblikesvisitingdifferentcitiestoseethemostinterestingpartofthem.（鲍勃喜欢参观不同的城市，看它们最有趣的部分。）可知，鲍勃需要一个能看到城市最有趣的部分的冰箱贴。结合选项，可知D.CitymagnetswillofferusspecialcitysymbolssuchaspandasinChengdu.Theycantellusthemostamazingpartinthecity.城市磁铁将为我们提供特殊的城市标志，如成都的熊猫。他们能告诉我们这个城市最神奇的部分。符合鲍勃的需求，故答案为D。【答案】36．players；37．but/while；38．the；39．washeld；40．their；41．surprised；42．finally；43．on；44．mixed；45．toknow【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国青少年在2019世界顶级街舞大赛中获得了冠军，他们把中国传统文化和街舞结合在一起，使更多的人了解中国文化。

【点评】考查舞蹈作品赏析与文化价值类阅读。结