河南2019新课程高考适应性考试(一)_英语(解析不全)

1、.河南 2019 新课程高考适应性考试（一）- 英语（解析不全）英语试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡） ，在本试题卷答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 5 分，满分7 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时

2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Hows the weather when they are talking?A Its sunnyB Its rainyC Its Snowy2 What are they talking about?A Time B WorkCStudy 3 What does the woman think of her job?A InterestingB ChallengingCBoring4 Where are they most probably talking ?A At a restaurantB In their officeCIn t

3、he classroom5 How long does it take the woman to get to the museum on foot?A About 5 minutesB A bout 15 minutesC About50minures 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 5 分，满分22 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6 Who can play

4、 tennis?A The man B The woman C Brenda and Jessica7 What will they play this weekend?A Golf B Soccer CTennis 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题8 Whos the man calling for?A The girl herselfB The girlsfatherC Thegirls mother9 Whats the mans phone number?A 589 7248 B 597 8284 C588 7294 .听第 8段材料，回答第10 至 13 题10 Why does

5、 the man have to go shopping?A Because his son needs a sports suitB Because he has nothing to eat at homeC Because he wants to keep himself busy11 When will Little Johnny have a basketball game?A This afternoon.B This weekend.C Next month.12 What is Little Johnny traveling to Toronto for?A A sightse

6、eingB Shopping.C A game.13 What is the relationship between the two speakers?A Husband and wife.B Waiterand customer.C Twofriends.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 1 6 题14 How does the man go to work?A By bus B On foot CBy car 15 Who bakes something at the weekend?A The man B The womanCThe womans husband16 Wheres th

7、e woman?A At her own homeB At the mans homeC At her parents home听第 10 段材料，回答第1 7 至 20 题17 Where is the speech made?A At the airportB On the busC At a scenic spot18 Where are they going?A To the seasideBToarestaurantC To a hotel19 What is against the law according to the speaker?A Eating on the busB

8、Gcrting drunk in publicCSwimming in theocean20 Who is the speaker?A A hotel managerB A TV host （ ess ）C A tourist guide第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分 ,满分 l5 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 Could you tell me how to get to the town hall, please?.Maybe you could ask the p

9、oliceman over thereA A piece of cakeB That dependsC I dont careD I don t know for sure22 I have learnedthatit s takinglongtime to become_personI want to be.A the; aB a; theC the;theD不填 ; a.23 We first met in New York, if my memorymeA servesB servedC is servingD has served24 Youllhave to understandth

10、atthisishow we do thingsyourmotherdoes it differentlyA so thatB as well asC even ifD no matter what25 Last year, he made a record of animal songs called Jungle Shoes It turnedout.A greatB greatnessC greatlyD the greater26 We were _by heavy traffic and got to the party lateA turned downBheldupC kept

11、offD put out27 Ramexplainedto hismother _hewould get home latethatnightbecauseof extra workA thatB whichC whatD whether28 People spend many years learning about favorite sports andhow todo themwell A practiceB practicedC practicingD to practice29 Hebe lazy, but he can work hard when he feels like it

12、A mayB willC shouldD must30to my displeasure, some of the kids id the school have been smokingoutside the gatesA OnlyB RightC QuiteD Much31 Humans,wasbelieved,were made in Gods image,and were superiortoall creaturesA oneB thatC thisD it32for many times, he still hopes to winAFailingBFailedCHavingfai

13、ledDTo have failed33 Judy is popular with everyone because he says what he means,hemeans what he says.A soB andC orD but34 Miriam arrived at 5:00 p mbut Mr Whitakerthe storeA closedB has closedC had closedD was closed35 Camels have three eyelids tothemselves from the blowing sandA protectB stopC kee

14、pD hide第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was my first day at school in the States, so I felt nervous and scared Iwent toall my classeswith no friends 36itfelt like noone cared I listened37 toallthe lessonsand waitedforlunchbreak at38 Then

15、finallythe bellrang It was time to talk and 39 funIn the lunch line I 40 a new friend who wore a hijab on her head, and though.I am Jewish（犹太人的）， we got along 41 ,and l was so relieved when she said,42 with us at our tableShe pointed to the one next to the doorSo I43Itookmy foodand was abouttowalk w

16、ith her44 thefloor,whensuddenlyIfelt a45atmy arm Hey,Isaw you on thebus, saida tallgirlin a long skirt“ I see your Jewish star necklace, You46 sit with us”At that moment I looked47 , and thats when l noticed, to my _48,thenationsofthe world, 49themselves Thats what lsaw through myown eyes The50 only

17、 sat with Spanish, the Hindus 51with Hindus, the Russians always withthe Russians, and never the Arabs with the JewsIsaw the reason why 52 getsstarted Everyonesticksto their own kind Thelunchroom was a53of the world Why was everyone so 54 ?And so I turneddown this girl,and went with the first I buil

18、ta bridgebetweentwo worlds when I sat with those 55 me Hope you will do the same36 A butB soC orD and37 A attentivelyB quietlyC anxiouslyD differently38 A oneB threeC fiveD seven39 A makeB takeC bringD have40 A spiedB metC caughtD passed41 A farB muchC hardD fine42 A ComeB SitC JoinD Talk43 A agreed

19、B offeredC meantD suggested44 A throughB alongC ontoD across45 A pressB pullC blowD scratch46 A canB mayC shouldD need47 A upB downC overD around48 A disappointmentB surpriseC terrorD sorrow49 A separatingB helpingC supportingD organizing50 A AmericansB ChineseC SpanishD Indians51 A onlyB seldomC of

20、tenD never52 A warB lifeC distanceD friendship53 A bridgeB productC mapD university54 A confidentB blindC shyD proud55 A different fromB concerned aboutC thankful forD familiar with第三部分阅读理解（共两页，满分40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwas the lasttimeS

21、usan Butcher ranthe IditarodTrailSled Dog Race in1992Anhour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed intoa fallen tree Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.The Iditarod started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately inneed of medicine to sto

22、p the spread of a deadly disease Only a hospital had what.he needed, but it was 700 miles away! In January, it was too dangerous to send aboat and too stormy for his tiny airplane The only hope was to use several sleddog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail They passed the medicinefrom

23、 one sledteam toanother Wind and snow didnotstopthe men and theirdogs Themedicine was delivered in record time The race follows the route of the famousmedicinerun Over l,000miles long,itis consideredthetoughestrace intheworld Susan Butcher was born inCambridge,Massachusetts In her teensSusan was giv

24、ena Siberian husky dog and became veryinterestedin huskiesas sleddogsAfterreadingabout the Iditarod Race, Susan movedto AlaskaShe worked at severaljobs to earnmoney to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies After years of hard work andtraining, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod tr

25、ailIn 1978,at the age of 24,Susan entered the race for the first time and becamethe first woman to finish in the top 20 In 1982 she came in second In 1984 shewas leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water Herlead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger

26、 Remarkably, shecame in secondIn her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose（大角糜鹿） attacked her dogs,killingtwo and injuringeleven Susan had toleavetherace In 1986 Susan joinedthe raceagain Thistime,she won She won againin 1987 In1988 she became thefirst person ever to win three Iditarod Races in a ro

27、w Unbelievably, Susan wonfor the fourth time in 199056 According to the text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Raceat leasttimesA sixB sevenC eightD nine57 In Paragraph 2,the author wants to tell usA how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race beganB how the spread of a deadly disease was

28、stoppedC how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race wasD how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race58 In the years,Susan Butcher won three races in a rowA 1984,1985 and 1986B1985 ,1987 and1988C 1986,1987 and 1988D1987,1988 and199059 What led to some of Susan Butchers failures?A Snowstorms

29、B Lack of foodC AccidentsD Lackofexperience BIn all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate withmusic It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on itsstudy, including one looking at the biology of music Experts are finding that.because of the way ou

30、r brainsprocessmusic,learningto playan instrumentor justlistening to music can have a wide range of benefitsMusic educationhas receiveda lotof attention Learningto playan instrumentcan helpchildrenimprovemath,science,and languageskills One studyin CanadatrackedchildrensIQ scoresfornine months,discov

31、eringthatchildrenwho studiedmusic had the biggesttestscore improvements The secretmay liein the way readingmusic and playing notesuses several areas ofthe brain, increasing ourability tolearn school subjects For example, reading notes improves spatial（空间的）reasoning skills, which are helpful in solvi

32、ng math problems like fractions（分数）Music isalsoused formedicalpurposes,such as the treatmentof diseaseswhichaffectmemory The secretliesin the way the brainprocessesmusic One area nearthe forehead,the medialprefrontalcortex,connectsmusic withmemories storedintwo other areas: the amygdale and hippocam

33、pus Thats why an old song can remindyou of something that happened years ago For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengtheningmusical pathways to memoriesWith the evidenceof musicsbenefitspouringin,itsno wonder some countriesmak

34、e music study a part of their education systems People are recognizing thatmore than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain60 Scientists are studying music because _A music can be used for medical treatmentsB music plays a very important role in our livesC our brains can pos

35、sess music in different waysD music education has received a lot of attention61 According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores?A Those who already had high IQsB Those who had always played musicC Those who could not play any instrumentD Those who studied music for a period o

36、f time62 Which of the following is a kind of disease?A Spatial reasoningB AlzheimersC The amygdale and hippocampusD The medial prefrontal cortex63 What can be the best title for the text?A Music and healthB Music and the mindC Music and educationD Music and instrumentsCMarch is a month of fun-filled

37、activities for the entire family!When you wantsome familyfun activities for March, consider these ideas centered on some of theevents and holidays happening in this month.Dr Seusss BirthdayMarch 2nd is Dr Seusssbirthdayand kids and adultsof allages can celebratewith books, games and more to honor th

38、is famous author of kids books Take sometime in March to read your favorite books with your children or to read some youhave never read beforeSpring BreakSpringBreak can be the perfecttime forthe familywhilethe childrenare outof school There are many places for families that do discounts and special

39、s during this time period For example, you might consider a trip to a local theme park or a national park They often run junior camps and other activities during SpringBreak that you can enjoy as a familySt Patricks DaySt Patricks Day is March 17th and you dont have to be Irish to enjoy thisholiday

40、Thisis a greattime to get allthe familytogetherto enjoyqualitytimetogether You can also take this time to explore the holiday, its history and what it means You can also start or continue with your own St Pattys Day traditionsthat your family can continue year after yearSeasonal Arts and CraftsArtsa

41、nd craftscan be a fun familyactivityallyear round So ifyourelookingto spend this fun time together in March, you can look for some seasonal arts andcraftsideas You can do earlypreparationforEaster,springplantsand pictures,sun catchers for hanging in the windows or other seasonal related ideas This i

42、salso a great time to consider planting a flower garden or working on outdoor craftprojects64 Who is the text written for?A ParentsB School children C Teachers D Officials65 Which of the following is a holiday?A Dr Seusss BirthdayB Spring BreakC St Patricks DayD Seasonal Arts and Crafts66 What can b

43、e done on Dr Seusss Birthday？A Having a trip to a parkB Findingsome booksto readC Staying with Irish peopleDWorkingonfavourite crafts.67 What does the text focus on?A Holiday eventsB Creative ideasC Childrens abilityD Family activitiesDChicken soup has long been a comfortfood forpeople With cold sym

44、ptoms Whetherthe remedy（疗法） comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actualcold-fighting ingredient s（成分）in the meal, is still up for debateChicken Soup: Just the EvidenceScience has begun to support what mothers have understood for centuries Theheat, salt, and hydration provided by chi

45、cken soup may actually fight the cold.virus Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of a chicken soup withvegetablescouldkillviralcellsand preventthe growth ofnew ones The soup mayalsoprovideananti-inflammatory（ 消 炎 的 ）effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms Unfortunately,the benefitsof chickensoup

46、 appear to be limitedby howquickly the soup leaves the body There is no indication that chicken soup wouldhelp in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence pointsmore in favor of its cold-figh

47、ting properties（特性）than against itThe Downside of Chicken SoupEvidence in support of chicken soups antiviral properties is not yet solidenough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects Although the evidence based onpersonalexperiencesand existingresearchseem to supporta good effectof chickensoup, a

48、clinicaltrialwould be very difficultto perform Inaddition,some peoplewithfood allergies（过敏性反应）orsensitivitiesto saltmay experienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup Unbrokenbonesmay alsoleadtoa chokingrisk,particularly for children However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seemto far outweigh the p

49、ossible risks68 What does the underlined sentence suggest?A Mothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for coldsB Scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understoodC People have tried chicken-n soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long agoD Mothers know better how to deal will cold symptoms than scientists69 W