人教版七年级下学期英语期中考试卷及答案

1、精选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、单项选择(20分)1. what _ useful book!a. /b. ac. and. the2. sam is a _ swimmer. he can swim very _.a. well; goodb. good; wellc. good; goodd. good; fine3. the radio says it is a _ day today. yes. look! its _ hard.a. rain; rainingb. rainy; rainyc. rainy;

2、rainingd. rains; rainy4. hi, jane. what time do you get up _ weekdays?i usually get up _ about six oclock.a. in; atb. on; atc. at; atd. on; on5. i have a house _ a small beautiful gardena. onb. toc. ofd. with6. i arrive _ beijing at 8 in the morning.a. tob. atc. ind. about7. kelly, _ girl wants to b

3、e a teacher.a. a 8-year-oldb. a 8-years-oldc. an 8-year-oldd. 8 year old8. what do you usually do _ sunday morning.a. inb. onc. atd. for9. it takes _ one hour _ his homework.a. she; dob. her; doc. he; to dod. him; to do10. how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school _.a. by my bikeb. by

4、bikesc. by biked. by a bike11. _can i keep the book? for two weeks. a. how longb. how farc. how oftend. how many12. she likes playing _piano but she doesnt like playing_basketballa. the ab. the thec. / thed. the /13. _do you think of your teacher?a. how b what c. which d. where14. the animal is _sca

5、ry.a. a kindb. kind ofc. kinds ofd. kind15. its 9:00 pm. bob _ a movie at home.a. is watchingb. are watchingc. watchd. watches16. i hope you have a good trip. _.a. excuse meb. i hope soc. thank youd. all right17. lets _ friendsa. areb. bec. to maked. makes18. lets _ the _ club.a. join; swimb. join;

6、swimingc. joins ; swimmingd. join; swimming19. stop _,lets listen to the teacher.a. speakingb. to talkc. talkingd. speak20. eating vegetables _good for health, and i like _soup.a. are vegetableb. are vegetablesc. is vegetablesd. is vegetable二补全对话：(10分)a从方框内选择最佳答案，并把字母序号写在对话后面的横线上 how about you?b. wh

7、y?c. what are you doing now?d. i dont like it at all.e. what do you think of english?f. twenty minutes.a: hi, zhou yanhong._21_b: i am reading a book.a: oh, do you like reading?b: yes, very much. _22_a: i like playing the guitar.b: good. by the way, _23_a: its easy and interesting. i like it a lot.b

8、: but i think its difficult and boring . _24_ i like math best.a: _25_b: because i think its useful and interesting.根据对话内容，填入适当的话语，完成对话。 a: hello? jim is speaking.b: hi, jim its steve here . _26_ alice?a: sorry, she isnt at home. _27_ ?b: yes. please tell her to call me back.a: sure,_28_b: by the wa

9、y, _29_a: not bad. im studying in beijing.b: _30_ ? a: its very warm hereb: have a good time.a: thank you !五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。31. please come to the _ (student) sports center.32. he wants to join the _ (swim) club.33. they buy russian bread _ (take) home.34 he usually gets _ (dress) at half past six in

10、the morning.35. look! the family _ (watch) tv.四、句型转换。36. he has to walk to school. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ _ walk to school?37. he does his homework every day. (否定句)he _ _ his homework every day.38. you cant run in the hallways.(改为祈使句) _ _ in the hallways.39. it takes him 3 hours to clean the room.(对划线部分提问

11、)_ _ does it take to clean the room?40. i dont like lions. because they are very scary. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you like lions?翻译句子41. 不要乱砍乱伐树木 。dont _trees.42. 我们的班主任老师对我们要求很严格。our class teacher _us.43. 她英语学得好she _english .44. 周末他不是看电视就是踢足球。he _watches tv _plays soccer on weekends.45. 他们的梦想能实现吗?can their drea

12、ms_?46. 你通常几点起床?_ .47. 她正在给深圳的表妹打电话。_ .48. 从你家到学校多远?_ ?49. 我的爸爸正在树下擦车。_ ?50. 我的宠物狗能用两条腿走路。_ 。六、完形填空： my brother jerry is a clerk at a clothes store. he works very_51_ hours every day. he usually_52_at six in the morning. after he brushes his_53_, he starts to _54_for thirty minutes. he thinks runnin

13、g is_55_ for his health. then he has breakfast. after breakfast, he _56_ a bus to work. he is very busy. he has no time _57_home for lunch, so he eats _58_at the store. in the _59_, he works for four hours. he has dinner at home. on weekends, he is not busy. he usually goes to the movies _60_ me.51.

14、 a. longb. bigc. shortd. small52. a. goes homeb. gets upc. goes to workd. eats breakfast53. a. shirtsb. shoesc. teethd. pants54. a. speakb. swimc. singd. run55. a. happyb. goodc. fund. difficult56. a. takesb. bringsc. buysd. sells57. a. gob. goesc. goingd. to go58. a. themb. himc. itd. us59. a. afte

15、rnoonb. morningc. eveningd. night60. a. atb. withc. ford. and七阅读理解：(25分)amr. smith lives in a village(村庄), but he works in a big city. he goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. this morning when he is reading his newspaper (报纸) on the train, a man behind him says hello t

16、o him and begins to talk to him, your life is not interesting, is it? you take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.how do you know all that about me?mr. smith says angrily(生气地).because i always sit in the same seat behind you, the man answers

17、.61. mr. smith works _.a. in a townb. in a villagec. in a cityd. in the country62. he comes back home from work _.a. by shipb. by busc. on footd. by train63. when he is on the train, mr. smith often _.a. reads booksb. reads newspaperc. talks to othersd. listens to others64. mr. smith _.a. likes the

18、man very muchb. likes reading booksc. doesnt like the man at alld. has much money65. the man knows mr. smith because _.a. he is mr. smiths good friendb. he work in the same factoryc. he sits behind mr. smith on the same train every dayd. they live in the same villagebin summer, the weather is very h

19、ot. people like swimming because water makes them feel cool. if you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. every year, some people die(死亡) when they are swimming in rivers, and most of them are students. but still a lot of people are not careful(小心的) in swimming. they often thi

20、nk they swim so well that nothing can happen(发生) to them in rivers. its summer now. if you go swimming, dont forget that some good swimmers die in rivers. they die because they are not careful, not because they cant swim well. so dont get into rivers when you are alone(单独的), especially when there is

21、 a no swimming! sign.66. people like swimming in summer because _.a. water makes people feel coolb. the water isnt coldc. the weather is cold.d. swimming is good for health67. _ when they are swimming in rivers.a. no one dieb. most of the people diec some people died. most of the students die68. why

22、 do some good swimmers die in rivers? because _.a. they are too youngb. they are not careful.c they dont swim well.d. they dont like swimming.69. some people are still not careful in swimming because _.a. they dont like swimmingb. they think they are good swimmersc. water is not deepd. there is a no

23、 swimming sign70. the writer wants to tell us _.a. swimming may be dangerousb. swimming is a good sportc. swimming is very popular in summerd. be safe in swimmingc.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词sanya is in hainan province in southern china. its still warm in winter. its about 15 in the afternoon. sanya

24、 has lovely beaches. the price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.harbin is in northern china. its very cold in winter, sometimes -30. tourists need to wear warm clothes. there is an ice and snow festival in winter. a hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.beijing is not very cold in winter.its

25、 about -10c. it doesnt often rain or snow. hotels usually cut their prices in winter. about 200 yuan a night is enough.cityweather_71_of a hotel roomsanyaits still_72_in winter.about 320 yuan a night_73_it s very cold in winter.about_74_yuan a nightbeijingit s not very cold in winter. it doesntoften

26、_75_.about 200 yuan a night根据短文内容回答问题its sunday morning. my parents, my aunt, my brothers and i are at home. what are my father and mother doing? my father is reading a newspaper. my mother is watering the flowers in the garden. some are red, and the others are yellow. my aunt is my fathers sister.

27、she is a shop assistant. she is watching tv now. she is a basketball fan(迷). and she is good at playing basketball. now she is watching nba on tv. where are my brothers? mike is over there. he is listening to the radio. he likes popular music very much. jet is in his room. he has a computer. now he

28、is surfing the internet(上网). he is writing an e-mail to his pen pal. what am i doing? i am doing my homework.76. what day is it today?_77. whats my father doing?_78. are there any flowers in the garden?_79. whats my aunts favorite?_80. where is jet?_八书面表达：(10分)81. 假如你叫李林，给你的好朋友peter写一封信，向他介绍你们学校的校规。

29、要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；2.不要用单一句式；3.字数50字左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)dear peter, there are too many rules in my school. _ yours, lilin精选期中测试卷答案与解析一、单项选择(20分)1. what _ useful book!a. /b. ac. and. the【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么有用的书啊！考查冠词辨析。book是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；useful以辅音音素开头，需用a；根据句意语法，可知选b。2. sam is a _ swimmer. he can

30、 swim very _.a. well; goodb. good; wellc. good; goodd. good; fine【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：sam是一名很好的游泳运动员。他能够游泳游得很好。此题考查形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。根据句意，应选b。考点：考查形容词和副词。3. the radio says it is a _ day today. yes. look! its _ hard.a. rain; rainingb. rainy; rainyc. rainy; rainingd. rains; rainy【答案】c【解析】句意：收音机广播说今天是个下雨天，是的，

31、看！现在正在下大雨。形容词修饰名词，名词day前要用形容词rainy修饰；第二个句子是现在进行时态，is后跟现在分词raining，故答案为c。4. hi, jane. what time do you get up _ weekdays?i usually get up _ about six oclock.a. in; atb. on; atc. at; atd. on; on【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你在平时几点起床?我通常在六点起床。在工作日或周末用介词on ，在几点用介词at.故选b。考点：考查介词的用法。5. i have a house _ a small beautif

32、ul garden.a. onb. toc. ofd. with【答案】d【解析】试题分析：on在上面；to 对，到；of的；with带有。句意：我有一所带有一个漂亮的小花园的房子。故选d。考点：介词辨析点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法。6. i arrive _ beijing at 8 in the morning.a. tob. atc. ind. about【答案】c【解析】句意：我在早晨8点钟到达北京。arrive 后跟地点状语时，可以用介词in

33、/at，大地方用介词in，小地方用介词at，beijing是大地方，用介词in，故答案为c。点睛：“到达”有三种表达方式：get to，reach，arrive in/at , 大地方用介词in，小地方用介词at，如果后跟地点副词时，介词都要省略。如：when did you get home yesterday? = when did you reach home yesterday? = when did you arrive home yesterday?7. kelly, _ girl wants to be a teacher.a. a 8-year-oldb. a 8-years-

34、oldc. an 8-year-oldd. 8 year old【答案】c【解析】句意：8岁的女孩kelly想成为一名教师。符合形容词修饰名词girl作定语，用连字符连接，并且year要用单数形式。8英文写成eight，是元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an来修饰，答案选c。点睛：“数词名词形容词”构成复合形容词，注意中间要用连字符号，名词要用单数形式，但只能做定语，不可作表语。如：there is a ten- meter- tall tree in front of our classroom.(作定语) the tree in front of our classroom is ten met

35、ers tall.(作表语) 8. what do you usually do _ sunday morning.a. inb. onc. atd. for【答案】b【解析】句意：星期天的早晨你通常做些什么?在星期几的早晨、下午、晚上用介词on，故答案选b。9. it takes _ one hour _ his homework.a. she; dob. her; doc. he; to dod. him; to do【答案】d【解析】句意：写家庭作业花费了他一个小时的时间。it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，动词用不定式的形式，首先排

36、除a,b；take后跟代词宾格形式，根据后面的his判断，宾格用him，答案为d。10. how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school _.a. by my bikeb. by bikesc. by biked. by a bike【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：你经常如何上学?我经常骑自行车去上学。by +交通工具单数名词，表示乘坐。故此处用by bike。故选c。考点：考查介词短语的用法。11. _can i keep the book? for two weeks. a. how longb. how farc. how

37、 oftend. how many【答案】a【解析】句意：这本书我可以借多长时间?两个星期。a how long多长时间，询问时间段；b. how far多远，问距离；c. how often多久一次，询问频率； d. how many多少，询问数量。根据答语可知，答案为a。12. she likes playing _piano but she doesnt like playing_basketballa. the ab. the thec. / thed. the /【答案】d【解析】句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，但是她不喜欢打篮球。弹奏某种乐器前用定冠词the；球类前不用冠词，故答案选d。13.

38、 _do you think of your teacher?a. how b what c. which d. where【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为你的老师怎么样? a. how 如何；b what 什么；c. which 哪一个；d. where哪里。根据句型what do you think of.?你认为怎么样?，故选b。考点：考查疑问词的用法。14. the animal is _scary.a. a kindb. kind ofc. kinds ofd. kind【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：这个故事有点吓人。a kind一种；kind of有点儿；kinds o

39、f好几种；kind好心的，善良的。修饰形容词scary故用短语kind of。故选b。考点：考查形容词和短语的用法。15. its 9:00 pm. bob _ a movie at home.a. is watchingb. are watchingc. watchd. watches【答案】a【解析】句意：晚上9点钟，鲍勃正在家里看电影。watch这一动作是发生在晚上九点这一时刻，用现在进行时态来完成，bob是第三人称单数，故答案选a。16. i hope you have a good trip. _.a. excuse meb. i hope soc. thank youd. all

40、right【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意： 希望你旅行愉快。a 对不起；b 我希望如此；c 谢谢你；d 好，正确的，结合语境故选c。考点：考查交际用语。17. lets _ friendsa. areb. bec. to maked. makes【答案】b【解析】句意：让我们成为朋友吧。lets后跟动词原形，故答案为b。18. lets _ the _ club.a. join; swimb. join; swimingc. joins ; swimmingd. join; swimming【答案】d【解析】句意：让我们一起加入游泳俱乐部。lets后跟动词原形，首先排除c；swimming

41、club游泳俱乐部，动名词作定语，故答案选d。19. stop _,lets listen to the teacher.a. speakingb. to talkc. talkingd. speak【答案】c【解析】句意：停止说话，让我们听老师讲课。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，听老师讲课，应该停止讲话，故答案为c。点睛：stop doing停止正在做的某事。例：i must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。(停止吸烟)stop to do表示停止现在正在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。例：t

42、hey stop to have a rest. 他们停下来去休息。20. eating vegetables _good for health, and i like _soup.a. are vegetableb. are vegetablesc. is vegetablesd. is vegetable【答案】d【解析】句意：吃蔬菜对健康有益，我喜欢蔬菜汤。eating vegetables动名词作主语，表示抽象含义，谓语动词用单数is；vegetable soup蔬菜汤，用单数名词作定语，故答案为d。二补全对话：(10分)a从方框内选择最佳答案，并把字母序号写在对话后面的横线上 how

43、 about you?b. why?c. what are you doing now?d. i dont like it at all.e. what do you think of english?f. twenty minutes.a: hi, zhou yanhong._21_b: i am reading a book.a: oh, do you like reading?b: yes, very much. _22_a: i like playing the guitar.b: good. by the way, _23_a: its easy and interesting. i

44、 like it a lot.b: but i think its difficult and boring . _24_ i like math best.a: _25_b: because i think its useful and interesting.【答案】21. c 22. a 23. e 24. d 25. b【解析】【21题详解】句意：-你好，周艳红，你现在正在做什么?-我正在读一本书。根据下面的回答i am reading a book可知，这里应问对方正在做什么，问题和回答中都使用了现在进行时态，故应选c。【22题详解】句意：-你喜欢读书吗?-是的，非常喜欢，你呢?-我

45、喜欢弹吉他。根据对话的意思可知，b学生说了自己的爱好之后，反问对方喜欢什么，省略为how about you?你呢?故选a。【23题详解】句意：-顺便问一下，你觉得英语怎么样?-它是容易的而且很有趣，我非常喜欢。what do you think of?是一个固定句型，询问某人对某事的看法。根据下面的回答its and 可知，选e。【24题详解】句意：-但是我认为它是困难的、无聊的，我不喜欢它，我最喜欢数学。根据b学生说话的内容i think its difficult and boring可知，他不喜欢英语，故选d。【25题详解】句意：-为什么?-因为我觉得它很有用并且有趣。下面的回答中用到

46、了because因为，由此可推断，这里应问的是原因，故选b。点睛：这是一道补全对话的题目，做题时，我们要注意上下文之间的联系，根据问题找答案，或者是根据回答找线索。例如第5小题，下面的回答中用了because，它是表示原因的，因此我们就知道这里问的是原因，所以选b。再如第4小题，根据句意b学生对英语的观点可知，他是不喜欢英语的，故选d。根据对话内容，填入适当的话语，完成对话。 a: hello? jim is speaking.b: hi, jim its steve here . _26_ alice?a: sorry, she isnt at home. _27_ ?b: yes. ple

47、ase tell her to call me back.a: sure,_28_b: by the way _29_a: not bad. im studying in beijing.b: _30_ ? a: its very warm hereb: have a good time.a: thank you !【答案】26. may i speak to 27. can i take a message 28. no problem 29. hows it going 30. hows the weather there (in beijing)【解析】【26题详解】句意：请找爱丽丝接电

48、话好吗?may i speak to ? 根据上面的句子“jim is speaking.”判断，对话是两者之间的电话交流内容，也就是电话用语，在结合答语“sorry, she isnt at home.”可知，steve想要与alice通电话，故答案为may i speak to。 【27题详解】句意：我可以捎个口信吗?因为alice不在家，根据“yes. please tell her to call me back.”判断，想要给她捎个口信，答案为can i take a message。 【28题详解】句意：没问题。对于别人的请求，表示答应用sure，紧接着说no problem。【29题详解】句意：近来状况如何?根据答语“not bad. im studying in beijing.”判断，问句是询问吉姆的近况如何，答案为hows it going? 【30题详解】句意：北京的天气如何?根据答语“its very warm here”可知，问句是询问北