福建罗源第一中学2019高考综合重点试题__英语(1)

1、罗源第一中学2019高考综合重点试题- 英语（ 1 ）第卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）21. Without _thorough understanding of Chinasspecificconditions,youonly-child policy.A. a; theB. the; athecanthave C. a; a_ sayovertheD.the;（）22. The researchon the new birdfluvirusva

2、ccine ischallenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May（）23. This pairof shoes doesntlook good, but thatpairis _ better, I think.A. ratherB. lessC. evenD. hardly（）24. Itis said thatJack is very richand goes to workin his own new car eve

3、ry day. What is he?_, I am not sure.A. Somebody of a managerB. Something of a managerC. Anyone of a manager D. Anything of a manager（）25. I think he dislikes going abroad to study, _?A. don t IB. doesn t heC. does heD. doI（）26._ has recentlybeen done toprovide more busesfor the people, a shortage of

4、publicvehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC.In spiteofwhatD. Though what（）27I say, Harry.What didyou say tothe laid-offworkerjust now?Nothing. Ito myself.Ahad onlytalkedBamonly talkingChave justtalkedDwasjust talking（）28. The number 911 is a special number, Ithink, that will be remember

5、ed bythe Americans for ever.A.whatB.itC.whichD. one（）29. Isimplydontknow what would have happened toyou_ on you.A. if we didnt keep eyesB. had we not kept aneyeC. should we not keep an eye outD. might we not havekept（）30. _, the fat lady could not walk through.A. Being such a narrow doorB. The door

6、being such a narrow oneC. Because it was so narrow doorD. The door been so narrow（）31.Sorry , I m late.That s OK. Youre here and thats what_ .A. doesB. worksC. staysD.counts（） 32.When _ differentcultures,we oftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities .A. comparedB. being comp

7、ared C. comparingD.having compared（）33. She complained to us thatnothing_ the way shehad expected.A. came outB. brought upC. picked outD.made out of（）34. How long did you do your homework?_.A. Before it struck 10B. Since supper timeC. So long as I stayed upD. Until 10 oclock（ ）35. Do remember to tak

8、e this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. _.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Got itD.Taken it第二节完形填空（共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What might seem fun to most 9-year-old girls doesnt holdmuch interestfor 9-year-oldCarolyn White from Dallas,Texas.She thinksBarbie

9、dollsand36tothe mall are boring.Sheprefers spending Saturdays37with her father. Itswonderful. You feel like you can do anything38itsreally cool.This39Saturday, Carolyn killed her first deer, aspartof an all-girlshuntingtripat WildcatMountain Ranch inRobert Lee, Texas. It is one of40supervised all-gi

10、rlshunting tripsthatstatewildlifeofficialsare 41aroundthe country in an effort to42 girls to try to help keephunters from becoming43 endangeredspecies. According toa surveyby the U.S. Fish And WildlifeService,there has beenan 11 percent44in the number of hunters nationwide from1991 to 2006.Girlsand

11、womenhas been an untapped45forus,saysGreg Simons, director of the Texas Wildlife Association. Andthats one of the reasons we now have some46programsthatare designedtofacilitateandcultivate47interest.Likepinkcamouflage clothingand fashionlineswithnameslikeFoxy Huntress.They even sell pinkriflesatplac

12、es48the Academy Sporting Store.The efforts are49. They estimate that within thelast5 or6 yearsweve realizedan approximate75 percent50in hunting from girls and women, says Simons. I think weremaking some51there. Simons argues states need moneyfrom hunting licenses to 52wildlife protection. If we dono

13、t do a good job of 53our hunting heritage we will seea loss of wildlife habitat at a rate thats unprecedented. Wecant afford to go there.Simons says girlsoften54thesportmore quicklythanboys.They dont put as muchpressure on themselves which allows them to focus and concentrate better says Simons.Hunt

14、ing opponents say this sends the wrong message. Wewant to see children 55 animals, says Heidi Prescott of the Humane Society. We want to see them love animals and not go out in the woods and kill animals. （）36.A. travelsB. journeys C. tripsD.voyages（）37.A. wanderingB. huntingC. workingD.helping（）38.

15、A. butB. andC. orD.yet（）39.A. particularB. normalC. commonD.accurate（）40.A. the numberB.thenumberofC. a numberD. a number of（）41.A. collectingC. organizingB. collectedD. organized（）42.A. attractB. preventC. protectD.protest（）43.A. anB. aC. theD. /（）44.A. declineB. inclineC. increasingD.decreasing（）4

16、5.A. sourceB. resourceC. courseD.origination（）46.A. uniqueB. soleC. oneD.alone（）47.A. thisB. thatC. soD.one（）48.A. forB. fromC. asD.like（）49.A. doingB. performingC. workingD.experimenting（）50.A. growingB. growthC. addingD.add（）51.A. headB. headwayC. backD.backway（）52.A. pay offB. pay down C. pay bac

17、kD.pay for（）53.A. increasingB. addingC. remainingD.maintaining（）54.A. pick outB. pick upC. take upD.take to（）55.A. huntB. killC. keepD.respect第三部分阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题 ;每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)阅读下面短文，从所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项:AWhat does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live amo

18、ng competing interests.Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority(优先) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not tochange your grade. And the objectof your romantic interestmay,alas, have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting othersto give fairand

19、 favorableconsiderationto our pointof view.When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe andbehave. Wemay not always win-otherpointsof view may be morepersuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and themerits(价值 ) of the case. But when we practice the art ofpersuasion, we try t

20、o ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Somepeople,however, objectto the very idea of persuasion.They may regard it as an unwelcome intrusion() into theirlives or as a control or domination. In contrast, we believethat persuasion is necessary-toliveis topersuade.Persuasion may

21、be ethical() or unethical, selfless orselfish,inspiringor unpleasant. Persuadersmay enlightenourminds or take advantage of our weakness. Ethical persuasion,however,calls onsound reasoningandissensitivetothefeelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help usapply thewisdom ofthepasttothedeci

22、sionswe now must make.Therefore,an essentialpartofeducationislearningto resistthe one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice theother.Beyond itspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisessential to society. The right to persuade and be persuadedis the foundationof the American politicalsystem, g

23、uaranteedby the First Amendment to the Constitution-Michael Osborn and Suzanne Osborn,Public Speaking,fifth edition, pp. 361-362 56. What is the main idea of this passage?A. We live among competing interests.B. When we persuade, we want to influence others.C. Persuasion is both good and bad, and it

24、is all around us. D. Persuasion is essential to society and is built into our government.（）57. Which of the following can be inferredin the passage?A. Persuasion is dangerous to the relationship.B. Persuasion is difficult to deal with.C. Persuasion is not always welcomed.D. Persuasion helps build a

25、harmonious society.（）58. The third paragraph intends to tellus that _.A. to live is to persuade.B. we may not always win.C. we live among competing interests.D. persuasion can be ethical or unethical.（）59. The author s purp ose in writingthispassage is to-_.A. tell an interesting storyB. persuade th

26、e reader that a point of view is correct C. entertain the reader with many interesting examplesD. appeal to the readers sensesBIn the middle of the 20th century, world population wasexpanding fasterthan foodproductionand some economistssaidfamine was inevitable in many developing countries.ButNorman

27、Borlaug,anagriculturalresearcherataRockefellerFoundationprojectinMexico developed methods ofraisingwheatthattripledyields.He laterrepeatedhissuccess inIndia,Pakistanand Africa.At 94-years-old,Borlaugremainsfeistywhen recallingthefighttogetbureaucratsandacademics to accept his ideas. Everybody was ch

28、allenging andsaying thatthisguy Borlaugwas nutsand dangerous,he said.But Borlaugsscientific approachto farming allowedmillionsof people to live who would have otherwise starved.Although cancer has slowed him some ，Borlaugoftenengagesin livelyconversationswithhis granddaughter,JulieBorlaug.She worksa

29、ttheinstitutenamed forhimatTexasA&MUniversity.We talk a lot about agriculture issues, Julie said. Wewill talk politics. We will have a different conversationabout alcohol or fertilizer prices and that is just a dailyconversation with my grandfather.NormanBorlaugis one of the few people to have won t

30、he NobelPeace Prize,thePresidentialMedalofFreedomandtheCongressionalGoldMedal.MikeMcWhorter supervises theInstitutestraining projectsand works closelywith Borlaug.Even at 94 years of age, he is always challenging us tothink about the needs of people around the world, McWhortersaid.NormanBorlaugslate

31、stconcern isa new disease inwheat,calledUG-99. Thisisa new strainof stem rustorganism thathas the power todestroymost ofthe wheat varietiesbeinggrownaround the world, Borlaug said. He argues that cutbacks inagricultural programs have made it harder to respond to suchthreats.Juliesays her grandfather

32、sworry over such problems risesfrom a heartfelt conviction that hunger is unacceptable. Hestill believes it is our responsibility as humans to feed oneanother, she said.（）60. What is the passage mainly about _?A. problems about world populationB. Norman Borlaug and his contributions to the worldC. a

33、griculture in developing countriesD. a new disease in wheat（）61. Which scientistbelow has a lotin commonwithNormanBorlaug ? _.A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Stephen HawkingD. Yuan Longping（） 62. Which of thefollowingstatementsisNOT trueaccording to the passage ? _.A. Norman Borlaug devotes all

34、his life to doing research intowheat.B. Borlaug s idea was an instant success.C. A new disease in wheat ,UG-99, is destructive ofmost of wheatvarieties.D. Without Borlaug s scientific approachto farmingmillionsof people would have starved.（）63. The underlined word in the first paragraph means_.A. un

35、believableB. unforgettableC. unacceptableD. unavoidableCA spirit of adventure,curiosity aboutdifferentculturesand the desire for a challenge can be found in young peopleeverywhere. More and more students in China are back- packingaround the country.According to the China Youth Travel Service,Hainan,

36、 Dalian,Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular spots foryoung Chinese backpackers last year. Backpacking allows thetraveller a greater sense of independence.Ican no longerput up with the instructions ofa touristguide,saidHuang Ye, a 19-year-oldcollegestudentin Beijing.They are always dr

37、iving you to places that you do not want togo to and trying to make you buy local souvenir.Huang likes to travel as a backpacker. She preferred anindependent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigouin Sichuan Province. There, they chose which scenic spots tovisit and avoided the masseso f t

38、ourists.Backpackerssee thedifficultiesofsuchtravelasachallenge. Living on bread and water for days on end, wearingthe same clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bagontheirbackswhileclimbingamountainareallcharacter-building experiences.But perhaps thegreatestchallenge thata backpackerfaces

39、isnota physicalone, butmental. They may facelonelinessifthey travel alone.Chen Xuewei, 21, sufferedwhenhe took off around China lastyear. I felt very lonely at the beginning of my journey. Awalkman didnt make me feel better, but rather heightened (加重)thesense oflonelinessI felt.I even calledup my fr

40、iendsto tell them that I wanted to give up and go back to Beijing,he recalled.But he kept going. Hestarted tomake friends.Hetook lots of photos to record his trip and now he is glad hestuck it out.Backpackers generallyfindthemselves to be maturer aftertheir experiences. Their travel logs track their

41、 developmentas people.When I feelfrustrated,I read my travellog again,said Tang Weifeng, a postgraduate at Peking University. Byreading it, I get a sense that I am better off now than I waswhen I wrote those words by the lightof a torchin a hot tent.（ ）64. Which of the following is not mentioned as

42、one of the advantages of backpacking according to the story?A. Through the experience, you learn to appreciate different customs.B. It builds up your character.C. Through the experience, you learn to rely on yourself.D. Through the experience, you learn to cope with loneliness.（ ） 65 . As a backpake

43、r, the following items are vitaly important except _.A. A tent. B. Some water. C. A torch. D. Some souvenirs.（）66. The reason why more and more students in China areback- packing around the country includes _.A. building up ones character.B. allowing the traveller a greater sense of independence.C.

44、learning to rely on oneself.D. all of the above.（）67. According to the passage, which sentence is wrong?A. Backpacking makes the travelers maturer.B. All guides are helpful.C. A backpacker should be physically strong.D. There are many effective ways to drive away loneliness.DAlthough some guys arent

45、 opposed to smoking some weed,most wouldntthinkof eatingone. Itsa shame, really,sincea juicyweed namedpurslane is not only deliciousbut also amongthe worlds healthiest foods.Of course, there are many superfoods that never see theinside of a shopping cart. Some youve never heard of, andothersyouvesim

46、ply forgottenabout.Thatswhy weve roundedup the best of the bunch. Make a place for them on your tableandyoullinstantlyupgradeyourhealth-withoutaprescription.Whytheyre healthy:Thinkof beets （甜菜） as red spinach（菠菜） . Just like surprising powerfood, this red vegetableis one of the best sources of both

47、folate and betaine. Thesetwo nutrientsworktogetherto lower your blood levelsofhomo-cysteine, an inflammatory(引发炎症的 ) compound that candamage your arteries and increase your risk of heart disease.Plus, the natural pigments - called beta-cyanine that givebeets theircolorhavebeenproved tobe effectivecancerfighters in laboratory mice.Howtoeat them