人教版七年级下学期英语《期中检测试卷》附答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第一部分听力第一节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟时间作答.每个句子听两遍.1. a. b. c.2. a. b. c. 3. a. b. c. 4. a. b. c. a. b. c. 第二节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题.每个句子听两遍.6. a. yes, he can. b. yes, she can. c.

2、 yes, we can.7. a. because theyre cute. b. i always exercise. c. she likes them.8. a. yes, it is. b. sorry, i wont. c. yes, she is.9. a. by bus. b. go to school. c. dont eat in class.10. a. 20 minutes. b. 20 kilometers. c. 20 years old.第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间来回答

3、相关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话听两遍.11 why does john like koalas?a. because theyre cute. b. because theyre friendly. c. because theyre kind.12. what club does lisa want to join?a. swimming club. b. chess club. c. sports club.13. what time does rick usually go to bed?a. 11:00 b. 11:20 c. 11:3014. how far is it from

4、school to toms home?a. 2 kilometers. b. 12 kilometers. c. 20 kilometers.15. can dave watch the basketball game?a. yes, he can. b. no, he cant. c. we dont know.第四节 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第l617小题.16. what is

5、tom doing?a having lunch. b. listening to a cd. c. watching tv.17. does tom want to join jenny for dinner?a. yes, he does. b. no, he doesnt. c. we dont know.听第二段对话，回答第l820小题18. how does lisa get to school?a. take the bus. b. take the train. c. take the subway.19. how far is it from lisas home to sch

6、ool?a. 12 kilometers. b. 24 kilometers. c. 42 kilometers.20. how long does it take lisa to get to school?a. 5 minutes. b. 15 minutes. c. 20 minutes.第二部分，英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.1.lisa can play _ guitar, but she cant play _ basketball.a. a, theb. the, ac. the,

7、/d. /, the2.tom likes reading, and hes very good at _ stories.a. writeb. writesc. wroted. writing3.-dont listen to music in class. - _.a. yes, i do.b. no, i dont.c. sorry, i wont.d. yes, i can.4.there _ many rules.a. isb. arec. dod. does5.what time _ jenny usually get up?a. isb. arec. dod. does6.-ca

8、n you play chess? -_.a. yes, i canb. yes, it isc. yes, it doesd. yes, it isnt7.-what are you doing? - _.a. im reading.b. i read a book.c. shes reading.d. she reads.8.-_ does john like pandas? -because theyre cute.a. whyb. howc. whatd. where9.-where are lions from? -theyre _.a. 20 kilometerb. in the

9、classroomc. readingd. from south africa10.-how does bob go to the sports club? - _.a. by busb. play the drum.c. go to school.d. eating11.- is he reading a newspaper? -_. hes playing soccer.a. yes, it isb. no, it isntc. yes, he isd. no, he isnt12.zhong lan likes new york _ but theres still “no place

10、like home”.a. a lotb. a lot ofc. lots ofd. a little13.in the evening, i either watch tv _ play chess.a. ofb. andc. ord. nor14.listen! linda is _ a beautiful song.a. singb. singsc. sangd. singing15.-_ does it take you to the library? - about an hour.a. howb. how longc. how fard. how much第二节 完形填空完型填空.

11、ann is a middle school student. she has a sister_ a brother. they are helen and paul. ann and helen can _. ann can sing and play_ well, but helen _. helen doesnt like playing the instruments(乐器). she _play chess, but she doesnt play chess_ ann. ann cant play chess. helen often plays with paul, becau

12、se paul plays _ very well. paul can _ play basketball well. and he is _ the school basketball club. he often _ other students with basketball.16. a. orb. butc. sod. and17. a. speakb. showc. danced. plays chess18. a. the guitarb. guitarsc. guitard. a guitar19. a. canb. doesntc. dontd. cant20. a. hasb

13、. doesc. likesd. can21. a. withb. forc. ond. and22. a. basketballb. chessc. gamesd. the violin23. a. alsob. tooc. onlyd. either24. a. ofb. toc. ind. on25. a. playsb. joinsc. teachd. helps第三部分阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误.对的写t，错误的写f，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.many students in the usa always take the school bus to school

14、every day. parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). but sometimes it is also dangerous. some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. here are some school bus rules:arrive at the bus station early.wait for the bus at the bus station.dont play around the bus.dont run e

15、verywhere at the bus station.dont walk or fight on the bus when it is going.dont try to get off the bus if doesnt stop.these rules are good for students. remember them and dont break them. so you can keep yourself safe.26. taking the school bus to school is always safe.27. students can run everywher

16、e at the bus station.28. students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.29. students cant get to the bus station late.30. it can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.ait is saturday today. different students are doing d

17、ifferent things. steve is watching tv. he thinks the tv show is interesting. liu mei likes playing tennis. look! she is playing tennis with her friends now. kate is a nice girl. she is doing her homework. and jack is talking on the phone to his parents. his parents are working in another city. wei l

18、ing likes reading books very much. she is reading an interesting book. its about science.31. how many students are mentioned(提到) in the passage (短文)?a. twob. fivec. sixd. seven.32. what is steve doing?a. he is playing tennis.b. he is doing his homework.c. he is talking.d. he is watching tv.33. is ka

19、te playing tennis?a. yes, she is.b. yes, she does.c. no, she isnt.d. no, she doesnt.34. who is jack talking to on the phone?a. his parentsb. his friends.c. his teacher.d. his brother.35. what is wei ling doing?a. she is doing her homework.b. she is reading an english book.c. she is reading a science

20、 book.d. she is playing tennis.bjack lives in the north of the city. his school is in the south of the city. it is about fifteen kilometers from his home to school. he gets to school by bus. it takes him twenty-five minutes. bill lives near the school. its only one kilometer from his home to school.

21、 he walks to school. it takes him ten minutes. amy gets to school by bike. its about five kilometers from her home to school. it takes her twenty minutes to get to school. its ten kilometers from nancys home to school. she gets to school in her fathers car. it takes her about eight minutes.36. jack

22、lives in the _ of the city.a. southb. northc. westd. east37. how far is it from jacks home to his school? its about _.a. 15 kilometersb. 15 milesc. 5 kilometersd. 5 miles38. jack gets to school _.a. by bikeb. on footc. by busd. by train39 amy gets to school _.a. by busb. on footc. by biked. by train

23、40. its _ from nancys home to school.a. ten kilometersb. fifteen kilometersc. five kilometersd. twenty kilometers根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项有两项为多余选项.将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.mike: hi, linda!linda: mike, _41_mike: im going to the childrens hospital (儿童医院).linda: _42_mike: i take the bus to the childrens

24、hospital. _43_linda: im waiting for my friend. were going to see the animals in the zoo.mike: _44_linda: i like pandas. theyre cute.mike: oh, i see. have a good time.linda: _45_a. where are you going?b. thank you.c. why do you like pandas?d. how do you get there?e. what are you doing there?f. what a

25、nimals do you like?g. nice to meet you.第四部分 写作 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空46. dont _ (drink) orange juice in the classroom.47. look! li hua is _(use) the computer.48. jenny usually _(ride) a bike to school.49. for breakfast, i always eat very _(quick).50 lions are kind of _(interest).将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式

26、.51. marry can _(弹钢琴).52. she_(清洗餐具) now.53. mary and her friends often_ （去电影院）on the weekends.54. elephants can walk for a long time and never _.(迷路)55. can their dream _(实现)?56.书面表达每个人都有难以忘怀的一天.请以“my day ”为题写一篇词数不少于60个词的短文.要求：1.语句流畅，书写规范, 卷面整洁；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、班级等信息；3.作文必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷上作答一律不得分.答案与解析第一部

27、分听力第一节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟时间作答.每个句子听两遍.1. a. b. c.2. a. b. c. 3. a. b. c. 4. a. b. c. a. b. c. 第二节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题.每个句子听两遍.6. a. yes, he can. b. yes, she can. c. yes, we can.7. a. because theyre cute. b. i alw

28、ays exercise. c. she likes them.8. a. yes, it is. b. sorry, i wont. c. yes, she is.9. a. by bus. b. go to school. c. dont eat in class.10. a. 20 minutes. b. 20 kilometers. c. 20 years old.第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话听两遍.11. why does john like koala

29、s?a. because theyre cute. b. because theyre friendly. c. because theyre kind.12. what club does lisa want to join?a. swimming club. b. chess club. c. sports club.13. what time does rick usually go to bed?a. 11:00 b. 11:20 c. 11:3014. how far is it from school to toms home?a. 2 kilometers. b. 12 kilo

30、meters. c. 20 kilometers.15. can dave watch the basketball game?a. yes, he can. b. no, he cant. c. we dont know.第四节 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第l617小题.16. what is tom doing?a. having lunch. b. listening to a cd

31、. c. watching tv.17. does tom want to join jenny for dinner?a. yes, he does. b. no, he doesnt. c. we dont know.听第二段对话，回答第l820小题18. how does lisa get to school?a. take the bus. b. take the train. c. take the subway.19. how far is it from lisas home to school?a. 12 kilometers. b. 24 kilometers. c. 42

32、kilometers.20. how long does it take lisa to get to school?a. 5 minutes. b. 15 minutes. c. 20 minutes.第二部分，英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.1.lisa can play _ guitar, but she cant play _ basketball.a. a theb. the, ac. the, /d. /, the【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎会弹吉他，但她不会打篮球.本题考查定冠

33、词the，不定冠词a，零冠词.第一空，根据动词play后面如果跟乐器，用定冠词the可知，故排除a和d；第二空，根据动词play后面如果跟球类名词，不用冠词，故排除b,故选c.2.tom likes reading, and hes very good at _ stories.a. writeb. writesc. wroted. writing【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢读书，他擅长写故事.a. write动词原形；b. writes动词的第三人称单数形式；c. wrote动词的过去式或过去分词；d. writing动名词或现在分词.根据固定短语be good at doing

34、 sth. 擅长做某事.可知，此空故填writing，故选d.3.-dont listen to music in class. - _.a. yes, i do.b. no, i dont.c. sorry, i wont.d. yes, i can.【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：不要在课堂上听音乐.对不起，我将不听了.a.是的，我知道；b.不，我不知道；c.对不起，我将不听了；d.是的，我可以.上句是否定祈使句，表达警告某人不要做某事，所以对方应该为自己的所为表示歉意，只有c符合题意，其他三个选项是对一般疑问句的答语，不符合题意，故选c.4.there _ many rules.a. i

35、sb. arec. dod. does【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：有很多规则.a. is主语是单数名词；b. are主语是复数名词； c. do做，干；d. does动词的第三人称单数形式.根据句意可知，此空是there be结构，故排除c和d；根据空后many rules可知，此空应填are，故排除a，故选b.5.what time _ jenny usually get up?a isb. arec. dod. does【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮通常什么时候起床？a. is系动词be的第三人称单数形式；b. are系动词be的复数形式；c. do动词原形或一般现在时态助动词；

36、d. does do 的第三人称单数现在时形式或助动词.根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，根据空后jenny可知，此空应填第三人称单数的助动词does,故选d.6.-can you play chess? -_.a. yes, i canb. yes, it isc. yes, it doesd. yes, it isnt【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你会下棋吗？是的，我会.a. yes, i can是的，我会；b. yes, it is是，它是；c. yes, it does是，它做；d. yes, it isnt是的，不是.根据句意可知，此句是含有情态动词的一般疑问句，回答必

37、须用情态动词，保持一致，此空故填yes, i can.故选a.7.-what are you doing? - _.a. im reading.b. i read a book.c. shes reading.d. she reads.【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你正在干什么？我正在读书.a.我正在读书；b.我读了一本书；c.她正在读书；d.她读.根据问句是are doing可知，是表示正在做某事，是现在进行时态，故排除b和d；主语you为第二人称单数，因此答语的主语要用第一人称单数i来回答，故排除c，故选a.8.-_ does john like pandas? -because the

38、yre cute.a. whyb. howc. whatd. where【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：约翰为什么喜欢熊猫？因为他们很可爱.a.为什么；b.怎么；c.什么；d.在哪里. 根据答句because they are cute，可知回答的是原因，故应该问为什么.此空应填why为什么，是提问原因，故选a.9.-where are lions from? -theyre _.a. 20 kilometerb. in the classroomc. readingd. from south africa【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：狮子从哪里来？他们来自南非.a.20公里；b.在教室；c

39、.阅读；d.从南非.根据问句where are lions from?可知，是对地点进行的提问，根据短语be from来自.可知，此空故填from south africa，故选d.10.-how does bob go to the sports club? - _.a. by busb. play the drum.c. go to school.d. eating【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃怎么去体育俱乐部？乘公共汽车.a.乘公共汽车；b.打鼓；c.去上学；d.吃饭.根据问句how does bob go to the sports club?可知，此句是对交通方式的提问，只有a

40、选项符合题意，其他选项不符合，故选a.11.- is he reading a newspaper? -_. hes playing soccer.a. yes, it isb. no, it isntc. yes, he isd. no, he isnt【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：他在看报纸吗？.不，他不是.他在踢足球.a.是的，它是；b.不，它不是；c.是的，他是；d.不，他不是.考查一般疑问句的回答方式.根据空后hes playing soccer.可知，此空应填否定回答.一般疑问句的否定回答：no, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not.故排除a和c；根据主语he可知，回答时，

41、主语也要用he，故排除b，故选d.12.zhong lan likes new york _, but theres still “no place like home”.a. a lotb. a lot ofc. lots ofd. a little【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：钟兰很喜欢纽约，但“没有地方比得上家”.a. a lot很，非常，表示程度，常用于动词的后面；b. a lot of许多，大量.可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词；c. lots of许多，大量.可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词；d. a little一些，修饰不可数名词.根据前面动词likes，此空故填a lot，故选a.

42、13.in the evening, i either watch tv _ play chess.a. ofb. andc. ord. nor【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：在晚上，我要么看电视要么下象棋.a.的；b.和；c.或着；d. 也不.根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后的两个动词短语watch tv和play chess以及前面的either 可以推断这句话表达的意思是在晚上，我要么看电视要么下象棋.表示或者或者；要么要么用短语eitheror，故选c.14.listen! linda is _ a beautiful song.a. singb. sings

43、c. sangd. singing【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：听!linda正在唱一首动听的歌.a. sing动词原形；b. sings一般现在时态第三人称单数形式；c. sang过去式或过去分词；d. singing现在分词或动名词.根据题干中的listen可知时态是现在进行时，构成是主语+be+doing，主语是linda，第三人称单数，系动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故选d.15.-_ does it take you to the library? - about an hour.a. howb. how longc. how fard. how much【答案】

44、b【解析】【详解】句意：你去图书馆要多长时间？大约一小时.a.怎样；b.多久；c.多远；d.多少钱.根据about an hour，可知这是表示一段时间，提问一段时间应该用how long提问，此空故填how long，故选b.第二节 完形填空完型填空.ann is a middle school student. she has a sister_ a brother. they are helen and paul. ann and helen can _. ann can sing and play_ well, but helen _. helen doesnt like playin

45、g the instruments(乐器). she _play chess, but she doesnt play chess_ ann. ann cant play chess. helen often plays with paul, because paul plays _ very well. paul can _ play basketball well. and he is _ the school basketball club. he often _ other students with basketball.16. a. orb. butc. sod. and17 a.

46、 speakb. showc. danced. plays chess18. a. the guitarb. guitarsc. guitard. a guitar19. a. canb. doesntc. dontd. cant20. a. hasb. doesc. likesd. can21. a. withb. forc. ond. and22. a. basketballb. chessc. gamesd. the violin23. a. alsob. tooc. onlyd. either24. a. ofb. toc. ind. on25. a. playsb. joinsc.

47、teachd. helps【答案】16. d 17. c 18. a 19. d 20. c 21. a 22. b 23. a 24. c 25. d【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该篇短文主要介绍了安和她的两个兄弟姐妹的个人爱好问题.【16题详解】考查连词及语境理解.句意：，她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟.or 或者；but 但是；so所以； and和联系后一句they are helen and paul.描述可知此处指的是她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟.所以选d.【17题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：安和海伦会跳舞.speak说；show展示；dance 跳舞；plays chess下棋.联系下文描述，

48、可知此处指的是娱乐方面的事情，所以选c.【18题详解】考查冠词及语境理解.句意：安会唱歌，弹吉他弹得好，但海伦不能.guitar吉他.play后面在接乐器类名词时，要加定冠词，用单数，所以选a.【19题详解】考查情态动词及语境理解.句意：安会唱歌，弹吉他弹得好，但海伦不能.can能；doesnt 适用于第三人称单数；dont适用于第三人称单数外的人称；cant不能.联系前一句及转折连词but，可知此处指的是海伦不会弹吉他.所以选d.【20题详解】考查情态动词及语境理解.句意：她喜欢象棋.has 有；does做；likes 喜欢；can能.联系上下文，可知此处指的是她喜欢象棋.所以选c.【21题

49、详解】考查介词及语境理解.句意：但是她不和安下棋.with和；for为；on 在上；and和.联系后一句描述可知此处指的是但是她不能和安下棋.在表示“和”这一含义时，with表示伴随状况，and表示并列关系，结合语境可知选a.【22题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：保罗下棋下得很好.basketball篮球；chess棋；games游戏；the violin小提琴.联系前文描述可在此处指的是保罗棋下得很好.所以选b.【23题详解】考查副词及语境理解.句意：保罗也可以打好篮球.also，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前； too用于句末；either

50、用于否定句中，置于句末.only仅仅，只.联系前文可知此处指的是保罗篮球也打得很好.所以选a.【24题详解】考查介词及语境理解.句意：他在一个篮球俱乐部里面. of的；to 到；in在里面；on在上面.结合语境可知此处指的是他在一个篮球俱乐部里面.所以选c.【25题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：他经常帮助其他人打篮球. plays 玩； joins 进入；teach 教； helps帮助.help sb with sth，帮助某人做某事，所以选d.第三部分阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误.对的写t，错误的写f，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.many students in the u

51、sa always take the school bus to school every day. parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). but sometimes it is also dangerous. some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. here are some school bus rules:arrive at the bus station early.wait for the bus at the bus sta

52、tion.dont play around the bus.dont run everywhere at the bus station.dont walk or fight on the bus when it is going.dont try to get off the bus if doesnt stop.these rules are good for students. remember them and dont break them. so you can keep yourself safe.26. taking the school bus to school is always safe.27. students can run everywhere at the bus station.28. students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.29. students cant get to the bus station late30. it can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.【答案】26. f 27. f 28. t 29. t 30. t【解析】美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有