小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

1、最新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案 一、阅读理解 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误1 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion s

2、houts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger t

3、han me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. There are three goats and a lion in the story. ）（1 The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. 2）（ The lion wants to eat the goats. 3）（ The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and

4、 second goats. 4）（ The goats are cleverer than the lion. 5）（ 01）【答案】 （ 12）（ 1）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。【解析】 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 river. （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the （一天，它们想

5、吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 right side. （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 桔?楬湯猠潨瑵?尠?涯朠楯杮琠?慥?潹 （狮子 ）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。我要吃了你。”喊道“ （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三 只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there

6、is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正 误。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误2 A Farewell Party ，Dear friends Its time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: F

7、riday, 3 pm Place: Music Room Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students. It will be very funny. See you at the party! Its an invitation of a birthday party. 1）（ They will have the party on Friday. 2）（ The party will be at three oclock in

8、 the morning. 3）（ They will meet at the park. 4）（ They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 5）（ 01）【答案】 （ 1）（2 0）（3 0）（4 0 ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。【解析】 （1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为 错误。 （2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会， 故答案为正确。 （3）句意：聚会将在上午

9、三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举 行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答 案为错误。 （5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我 们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。3 I get up at six thirty in the morning. The

10、n I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I g

11、et home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten. I go to school by bus. ）（1 We have seven lessons every day. ）（2 After school, we play games. ）（3 We have dinner at 5:30. ）（4 I go to bed at nine or ten. ）（5 1）（1【答案】 02）（ 03）（ 04）（ 1 5）（ 【考点】阅读

12、理解 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。【解析】 （1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答 案为正确。 （2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节 课，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。home. （4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thi

13、rty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案 为错误。 （5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故 答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案4 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they

14、 have to wait for the bus. blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.（阵风） A gust of wind And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangar

15、oo buys .（票）two tickets Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any tim

16、e. .（羞愧的）The rabbit feels very ashamed The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . 1）（ A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos . 2）（ A. clothes B. pocket C. coat The rabbit doesnt when they get on the bus. 3）（ C. come upA. come out B. come in The conduc

17、tor see the rabbit. ）（4 C. dontB. cant A. can The rabbit is at last. ）（5 C. ashamedB. honest A. beautiful C） （1【答案】 B）（2 A）（3 B）（4 C ）（5 阅读理解【考点】【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车， 兔子感到很羞愧。”“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。袋鼠妈妈说： （1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rab

18、bit are neighbours. One day, they are going C.to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为 （2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into B.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt co

19、me out. 可知兔子上公共汽 A.车时没有出来，故答案为 B.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为4）根据 I am so small that the conductor cant see me. （ C.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. （5 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解阅读理解5 Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksg

20、iving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families. In China, we also have a family holiday in autum

21、n. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about thei

22、r families. When is Thanksgiving? ）（1 What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? ）（2 ？3）What does the mooncake look like（ What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? ）（4 In October or November.） （1【答案】 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.）（2 Mooncakes are

23、round like the full moon.）（3 People get together have a big dinner with their families. ）（4 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。【解析】 （1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or November. （2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat

24、 roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. （3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.像满月，故答案为 （4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner wi

25、th their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。6 Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its ne

26、ar our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time. I am going to the park with

27、my parents on Saturday morning. ）（1 We get to the park by bike. ）（2 Some boys are flying kites. ）（3 I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. 4）（ We are going to see a film tomorrow. 5）（ 0）（1 【答案】 12）（ 13（） 1）4（ 0 5）（ 阅读理解【考点】 跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。”【分析】文章大意：介绍“我【解析】 （1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and

28、 I are going to the park. 可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。 故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在 放风筝。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like 可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。them.Rowing a boat is fun. （5）句意：明天

29、我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上 我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致7Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kin

30、d man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is t

31、he father of new China. Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history. ）（1 Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949. ）（2 Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people. ）（3 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. ）（4 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. ）（5 11） 【答

32、案】（ 02）（ 13）（ 1）（4 1 ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。【解析】 （1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。important person in Chinese history. （2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and 年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答1949可知hungry in old China befo

33、re 1949. 案为错误。 （3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。one of Chinese people and their lives. （4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。found new China. （5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

34、 可知毛主 席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致8 Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say Thank you when someone passes y

35、ou something. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say Thank you. The magic words are not only for your friend

36、s, but also for your family. Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. Youd better say the magic words first, and the

37、n begin talking. Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.（1）Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. ）（2 Excuse me is another way to s

38、how your good manner. ）（3 If some people are talking, you can interrupt them. ）（4 Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. ）（5 1）（1【答案】 12（） 13）（ 04）（ 1 5）（ 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。【解析】 （1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western people like to say Th

39、ank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 。，故答案为正确。”谢谢你知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“ （2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 Please and Thank you are 是能显示你礼貌的神奇词”谢谢“和”可知拜托magic words that can show your good manners. 语。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 Excuse me is another way to ，是另一种

40、表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。对不起”show your good manner. 可知“ （4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, its 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。impolite to interrupt them. （5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. 可 这两个神奇的词，故答案为

41、正确。”“对不起、“请”和知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你” 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误9 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. I

42、n the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and a map of China and a map of the world.there are two maps too Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. 1）（ There are 26 girls

43、 in our class. 2）（ There is no blackboard for students in the classroom. 3）（ There isnt a photo on the door. ）4（ There are two maps on the wall. ）（5 0） （1【答案】 0）（2 0）（3 1）（4 1 5（） 【考点】阅读理解 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。【解析】 （1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案 为错误。 （2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are 个女生，故答案为错误。可知我们班有19twenty-six boys. （3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the clas