【人教版】七年级下册英语《期中检测题》带答案

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、单项选择题1.jill is _ 8yearold girl.she usually wears _ uniform at school.a. a；ab. a；anc. an；and. an；a2.where is your mom?shes washing the dishes in the _.a. kitchenb. classroomc. libraryd. hallways3.oh，its so _ here.i cant do my homework.a. bigb. tidyc. new

2、d. noisy4.-what do you think of the movie?-its _i dont like ita. relaxingb. terriblec. importantd. interesting5.excuse me. where do koalas come from? oh, they come from _.a. chinab. americac. japand. australia6.is there a museum near here? yes, _ its on center street.a. it isb. there isntc. i dont k

3、nowd. there is7.mum，do you know where my dad is?i dont know.perhaps he _ trees now.a. plantedb. plantsc. will plantd. is planting8.is the young woman playing the violin?_a. yes，she isb. no，she doesntc. yes，she doesd. no，he isnt9.do you usually go to school_ bus? noi usually go there_ foot.a. by; wit

4、hb. by; onc. on; byd. on; on10. _ is it from your home to school? its about 2 kilometers.a. how longb. how farc. how soond. how often11.jim cant play volleyball.mike cant play volleyball，_a. toob. eitherc. alsod. two12._do you have dinner?at seven oclock.a. what timeb. how oldc. how muchd. where13.

5、can john play the _ well？a. pianob. basketballc. chessd. football14.what do you often do _ weekends?a. onb. inc. ford. of15.please call me_4572354.a. inb. atc. aboutd. with二、完形填空there_16_three people in my family-my father, my mother and i. my father is a_17_and he works in a bank. he thinks its a_1

6、8_job. he wants_19_a policeman. my mother is a teacher. she_20_in a middle school. she thinks her job is very_21_. she works hard_22_often comes back home very late. in her free time(空闲时间）, she likes_23_stories_24_a magazine. i study at a middle school. i like_25_. i want to be a singer when i grow

7、up.16 a. haveb. isc. ared. has17. a. doctorb. bank clerkc. waiterd. reporter18. a. boringb. interestingc. excitingd. dangerous19. a. beb. isc. to bed. being20. a. teachb. wantsc. workd. teaches21. a. dangerousb. difficultc. interestingd. boring22. a. andb. butc. ord. so23. a. writeb. writesc. writin

8、gd. to writing24. a. inb. forc. asd. at25. a. dancingb. singingc. writingd. working三、阅读理解ahow do you go to school? do you take a bus or ride a bike? for many students, it is easy to get to school. but for some children in one small village in hunan, it is very difficult. there is no road (路) between

9、 the village and the school. the children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school. yu xinxin is an 8-year-old girl. she climbs the ladders every day. “my parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it, and now i dont think too much about how high it is,” she says.it is hard for the

10、villagers to get in and out of the village, too. their dream is to have a road.26. for the students in the small village, it is _ to get to school.a. funb. boringc. easyd. difficult27. the students in the small village _ to get to school.a. cross a riverb. cross a bridgec. go on a ropewayd. climb do

11、wn ladders28. 划线单词“they”指代的是“_”.a. yu xinxins teachersb. yu xinxins classmatesc. yu xinxins parentsd. yu xinxins sisters29. 划线单词“high”的中文意思是“_”.a. 重的b. 高的c. 宽的d. 直的30. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？a. yu xinxin is seven years old.b. yu xinxins parents can climb ladders.c. the villagers dont want to have a road.d. it i

12、s easy for the villagers to get out of the village.bwe have four classes in the morning. between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes rest(休息). now its the rest time. look! many of us are playing. some students are on the playground. they are playing basketball. oh! a boy is

13、running with the ball. and another is trying(尽力)to stop him. they look so cool. and there are some girls watching the game. some students are in the classroom. most of them are talking. four are reading and doing homework. theres a tree not far from the classroom. look! a girl is looking at the bird

14、s in the tree. she must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑)what are the teachers doing? some of them are working in the office. and some are talking with students. everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!31. where are the students playing basketball?a. in the offic

15、e.b. in the classroom.c. on the playground.d. in the tree.32. a girl is looking at the birds and she is _a. smilingb. coolc. interestingd. speaking33. what are the teachers doing?a. working or talking with students.b. having a basketball game.c playing with the students.d. looking at the birds.34. t

16、here are _ students in the classroom.a. nob. somec. fourd. many35. the passage is about _a. studentsb. a basketball gamec. rest time activities (活动)d. teachers选择方框中的选项完成对话.ellen：_36_russel：yeah，i get up at six oclock in the morning and i run._37_what about you?ellen：_38_russel：nine oclock?ellen：yes，

17、i go to school in the afternoon.russel：_39_ellen：i usually watch tv in the evening.russel：me，too.i watch tv at 8：00 and go to bed at nine oclock.ellen：_40_a. oh，i dont.i usually go to bed at about 10：00.b. me？i get up at 9：00.c. then i take a shower and have breakfast at 9：00.d. well，what do you usu

18、ally do in the evening?e do you get up early，russel?根据句意及提示完成句子41. 他忘记关灯了.he _ _ turn off the light .42. ruth comes from new york. (同义句) ruth _ _ new york.43. steve，your shoes are _(脏的)brush them now.44. there are sixty m_ in an hour.45. seventy and e_ is one hundred and fifty.46. miss liu often tel

19、ls us some f_ stories in class，and we all like her.47. is your grandmother with you?no，she_ (居住) with my aunt in shanghai.48. the boy is from j_. he speaks j_.49. she has to cross the long b_ over the river to work every day.选词填空brush，get，after，ask，job，get，to，never，make，butrita is a nice girl.she ha

20、s an interesting _50_she works at a radio station.she is busy _51_ happy every day.in the morning she _52_ up early.first she helps her mother_53_ breakfast.then she _54_ her teeth and eats breakfast._55_ that she goes to work.rita is _56_ late for work.she likes her job.and she is good_57_ her work

21、mates (同事) at the radio station.after work，her workmates often_58_ her to have dinner with them.but rita like to_59_ home early and have dinner with her parents.60.书面表达nameactli xinchinese kung fuamyplay the pianovictorsingbilldancelisaplay the guitarselinaplay the violinamy的班级为使同学们身心放松，计划举办一次班会，在班会

22、上同学们要展示自己的才能，根据下面的表格的内容写一篇短文，介绍一下他们的班会举办计划.满分冲刺检测卷答案与解析一、单项选择题1.jill is _ 8yearold girl.she usually wears _ uniform at school.a. a；ab. a；anc. an；and. an；a【答案】d【解析】句意：吉尔是一名八岁大的女孩.她经常在学校穿校服.8=eight是元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an修饰8-year-old girl.uniform是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰.故选d.2.where is your mom?shes washing the dish

23、es in the _.a. kitchenb. classroomc. libraryd. hallways【答案】a【解析】句意：-你妈妈在哪里？-她在厨房洗碗碟.a. kitchen厨房；b. classroom教室；c. library图书馆；d. hallways走廊，过道.结合句意和语境可知选a.3.oh，its so _ here.i cant do my homework.a. bigb. tidyc. newd. noisy【答案】d【解析】句意：哦，这里太吵了.我不能做家庭作业了.a. big大的；b. tidy整洁的，条里的；c. new新的；d. noisy吵闹的，喧嚣

24、的.结合句意和语境可知选d.4.-what do you think of the movie?-its _i dont like ita. relaxingb. terriblec. importantd. interesting【答案】b【解析】句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？它是糟糕的.我不喜欢它.relaxing令人放松的； terrible可怕的，糟糕的； important重要的； interesting有趣的；根据i dont like it可知我不喜欢这部电影，因此它是没有意思的，是糟糕的，故选b.5.excuse me. where do koalas come from? oh

25、, they come from _.a chinab. americac. japand. australia【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了.考拉来自哪里？ 哦，它们来自澳大利亚.a. china 中国；b. america美国；c. japan 日本；d. australia澳大利亚.我们知道树袋熊生活在桉树上，吃桉树叶.也叫考拉.因此它们来自于澳大利亚.故选d.6.is there a museum near here? yes, _ its on center street.a. it isb. there isntc. i dont knowd. there is【答案】d【

26、解析】【详解】句意：这附近有博物馆吗？ 有，在中心大街上.句子is there a museum near here?是there be的一般疑问句.因此用there be 来回答.根据答语 yes,its on center street知为肯定回答.故选d.7.mum，do you know where my dad is?i dont know.perhaps he _ trees now.a. plantedb. plantsc. will plantd. is planting【答案】d【解析】句意：-妈妈，你知道我的爸爸在哪儿吗？-我不知道.也许他现在正在植树.根据now判断，时态

27、为现在进行时态，故答案为d.8.is the young woman playing the violin?_a. yes，she isb. no，she doesntc. yes，she doesd. no，he isnt【答案】a【解析】句意：-那个年轻女子在拉小提琴吗？-是的，她在拉小提琴.以is开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答中要用is或isnt,首先排除b,c；the young woman要用she替代，故答案为a.9.do you usually go to school_ bus? no.i usually go there_ foot.a. by; withb. by;

28、onc. on; byd. on; on【答案】b【解析】句意：你通常坐公共汽车上学吗？ 我通常步行去那里.本题采用介词搭配法.by bus与on foot都是固定短语，分别意为“乘公共汽车”“步行”，都在句中作状语.故选b.10. _ is it from your home to school? its about 2 kilometers.a. how longb. how farc. how soond. how often【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-从你家到学校有多远？-大约两千米.a.how long 多长，提问长度；b.how far 多远，提问距离，常与from.

29、to.连用；c. how soon 多久，多快，提问速度；d. how often 多长时间一次，提问频率.由答语“两千米”以及from your home to school可知，问句提问的是距离.故选b.11.jim cant play volleyball.mike cant play volleyball，_a. toob. eitherc. alsod. two【答案】b【解析】句意：-吉姆不会打排球.-迈克也不会打排球.two 二；too多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末.also比too正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是紧

30、靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，系动词等特殊动词之后.有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见).either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末.这里是否定句，所以用either，故选b.12_do you have dinner?at seven oclock.a. what timeb. how oldc. how muchd. where【答案】a【解析】句意：-你几点吃晚饭？-在7点.a. what time几点； b. how old多大；c. how much多少； d. where哪里.根据答语at seven oclock.上句应该是问的时间.故选a.点睛：对于特殊疑问词的选择，主要看答

31、语，疑问词what time的答语是具体的时间点；疑问词how old的答语是具体的年龄，如：nine years old；疑问词how much的答语可以是物品的价格；疑问词where的答语是具体的地点.13. can john play the _ well？a. pianob. basketballc. chessd. football【答案】a【解析】表示弹奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the.在球类、棋类名词前则不需要加冠词，只有piano是西洋乐器，故选a.14.what do you often do _ weekends?a. onb. inc. ford. of【答案

32、】a【解析】【详解】句意：你周末经常做什么? a. on（表示方向）向;（表示对象）对;（表示位置）在上;（表示时间）在之时.b. in采用（某种方式）;穿着，带着;（表示位置）在里面，（表示领域，范围）在以内;（表示品质、能力等）在之中.c. for为，为了;倾向于;关于;当作.d. of关于;属于的;由制成.在周末用介词on.故选a.15.please call me_4572354.a. inb. atc. aboutd. with【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：请给我打电话4572354.a. in采用（某种方式）;穿着，带着;（表示位置）在里面，（表示领域，范围）在以内;（表示品质、

33、能力等）在之中.b. at（表示位置）在;在（某时间或时刻）;以，达; 向，朝.c. about关于;大约;在周围.d. with随着;和，跟;关于;和一致.call sb. at+电话号码，表示给某人打电话.故选b.二、完形填空there_16_three people in my family-my father, my mother and i. my father is a_17_and he works in a bank. he thinks its a_18_job. he wants_19_a policeman. my mother is a teacher. she_20_

34、in a middle school. she thinks her job is very_21_. she works hard_22_often comes back home very late. in her free time(空闲时间）, she likes_23_stories_24_a magazine. i study at a middle school. i like_25_. i want to be a singer when i grow up.16. a. haveb. isc. ared. has17. a. doctorb. bank clerkc. wai

35、terd. reporter18. a. boringb. interestingc. excitingd. dangerous19. a. beb. isc. to bed. being20. a. teachb. wantsc. workd. teaches21. a. dangerousb. difficultc. interestingd. boring22. a. andb. butc. ord. so23. a. writeb. writesc. writingd. to writing24. a. in,b. forc. asd. at25. a. dancingb. singi

36、ngc. writingd. working【答案】16. c 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. d 21. c 22. a 23. c 24. b 25. b【解析】【16题详解】there be表示有，此处主语是复数，故be动词用are【17题详解】由and he works in a bank.可知选b【18题详解】由he wants a policeman.知他不喜欢这份工作，而此工作并不危险，故选a【19题详解】want to be 是固定搭配，表示想要成为【20题详解】因为主语是第三人称单数，所以排除a和c，由句意知她在一所中学教学，故选d【21题详解】由she work

37、s hard 37 often comes back home very late知选c【22题详解】因为此处两句是并列的，又是肯定句，故选a【23题详解】like doing sth等于like to do sth【24题详解】为做中介词一定要用for【25题详解】由i want to be a singer when i grow up.可知选b三、阅读理解ahow do you go to school? do you take a bus or ride a bike? for many students, it is easy to get to school. but for so

38、me children in one small village in hunan, it is very difficult. there is no road (路) between the village and the school. the children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school. yu xinxin is an 8-year-old girl. she climbs the ladders every day. “my parents are good at it and they tell me ho

39、w to do it, and now i dont think too much about how high it is,” she says.it is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. their dream is to have a road.26. for the students in the small village, it is _ to get to school.a. funb. boringc. easyd. difficult27. the students in the sm

40、all village _ to get to school.a. cross a riverb. cross a bridgec. go on a ropewayd. climb down ladders28. 划线单词“they”指代的是“_”.a. yu xinxins teachersb. yu xinxins classmatesc. yu xinxins parentsd. yu xinxins sisters29. 划线单词“high”中文意思是“_”.a. 重的b. 高的c. 宽的d. 直的30. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？a. yu xinxin is seven years o

41、ld.b. yu xinxins parents can climb ladders.c. the villagers dont want to have a road.d. it is easy for the villagers to get out of the village.【答案】26. d 27. d 28. c 29. b 30. b【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了湖南的一个小山村，因为没有路，孩子们必须爬梯子下山去上学.村里的村民们进出村庄也很难.他们的梦想就是有一条路.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据but for some children in one small villa

42、ge in hunan, it is very difficult.可知对于在这个湖南的小村里的孩子们，上学是很难的，故选d.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据the children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school.可知孩子们必须爬下梯子才能去上学.故选d.【28题详解】词义猜测题.根据my parents are good at it andtheytell me how to do it,可知此处指的是于欣欣的父母擅长爬梯子，故他们教她怎么做.故选c.【29题详解】词义猜测题.根据the children have to

43、climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school.可知孩子们需要爬下梯子才能到达学校，可知他们家在高处，需要梯子才能下来.故此处的意思是高的.故选b.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据my parents are good at it andtheytell me how to do it,可知此处指的是于欣欣的父母擅长爬梯子，故选b.bwe have four classes in the morning. between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes rest(休息)

44、. now its the rest time. look! many of us are playing. some students are on the playground. they are playing basketball. oh! a boy is running with the ball. and another is trying(尽力)to stop him. they look so cool. and there are some girls watching the game. some students are in the classroom. most o

45、f them are talking. four are reading and doing homework. theres a tree not far from the classroom. look! a girl is looking at the birds in the tree. she must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑)what are the teachers doing? some of them are working in the office. and some are ta

46、lking with students. everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!31. where are the students playing basketball?a. in the office.b. in the classroom.c. on the playground.d. in the tree.32. a girl is looking at the birds and she is _a. smilingb. coolc. interestingd. speaking33. what are the te

47、achers doing?a. working or talking with students.b. having a basketball game.c. playing with the students.d. looking at the birds.34. there are _ students in the classroom.a. nob. somec. fourd. many35. the passage is about _a. studentsb. a basketball gamec. rest time activities (活动)d. teachers【答案】31

48、. c 32. a 33. a 34. b 35. c【解析】短文主要介绍了在20分钟的大课间休息时间，同学们和老师的一些活动.一些学生正在操场上打篮球，一些女生在观看；教室里也有一些学生，他们有的在交谈，有的在写作业；老师们有的在办公室工作，有的在与学生交流.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中的句子“some students are on the playground. they are playing basketball.”可知，一些学生正在操场上打篮球，故答案为c.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中的句子“a girl is looking at the birds in the

49、 tree. she must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑).”可知，一个小女孩正笑着看树上的鸟，故答案为a. 【33题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中的句子“what are the teachers doing? some of them are working in the office. and some are talking with students.”可知，老师们有的在办公室工作，有的在与学生交流，故答案为a.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中的句子“some students are in

50、the classroom.”可知，教室里有一些学生，故答案为b.【35题详解】主旨大意题.短文主要介绍了在20分钟的大课间休息时间，同学们和老师的一些活动，故答案为c.选择方框中的选项完成对话.ellen：_36_russel：yeah，i get up at six oclock in the morning and i run._37_what about you?ellen：_38_russel：nine oclock?ellen：yes，i go to school in the afternoon.russel：_39_ellen：i usually watch tv in the

51、 evening.russel：me，too.i watch tv at 8：00 and go to bed at nine oclock.ellen：_40_a. oh，i dont.i usually go to bed at about 10：00.b. me？i get up at 9：00.c. then i take a shower and have breakfast at 9：00.d. well，what do you usually do in the evening?e. do you get up early，russel?【答案】36. e 37. c 38. b

52、 39. d 40. a【解析】【分析】本文是ellen 和russel谈论作息时间的一段对话.两个人互相询问了起床时间、去学校的时间，晚上看电视的时间和睡觉的时间.【36题详解】根据下一句：yeah，i get up at six oclock in the morning and i run.是的，我早晨6点起床跑步.结合选项可知问的是：russel，你早晨起来早吗？故选e.【37题详解】由句子i get up at six oclock in the morning and i run我早上六点起床跑步.接下来在说吃饭的时间.结合选项可知，选择then i take a shower a

53、nd have breakfast at 9：00. 然后我在9点洗个澡，吃早饭.故选c.【38题详解】根据上一句：what about you?及下一句：nine oclock?结合选项可知中间说的是：我？我九点起床.故选b.【39题详解】根据下一句：i usually watch tv in the evening.结合选项可知上面问的是：你通常在晚上做什么？故选d.【40题详解】根据上一句：i watch tv at 8:00 and go to bed at nine oclock.结合选项可知下面也应该是说自己的作息时间.故选a.【点睛】补全对话做题技巧.(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题.解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题.(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案.在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案.(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就