小学英语人教精通版六年级上册重点归纳

1、小学英语人教精通版六年级上册重点归纳第一单元Unit 1I go to school at 8:00重点词组：1. daily life日常生活2. get up起床3. in the morning在早晨 上午4. in the afternoon在下午5. in the evening在晚上6. have breakfast吃早餐7. have lunch吃午餐8. have dinner吃晚餐9. go to school去上学10. go home回家11. watch TV看电视12. do some reading阅读13. go to bed睡觉14. cook breakfas

2、t做早餐15. take a walk散步16. teach English教英语17. read stories读故事18. every morning每天早晨19. on Saturdays在星期六20. on Sundays在星期日22. have piano lessons上钢琴21. see a film看电影课23. play the piano弹钢琴24. at home在家25. help sb. to do the housework帮助某人做家务26. clean the door擦门27. clean the window擦窗户28. clean the floor擦地板

3、29. eat lunch吃午餐重点句型：1.I don thave breakfast at 7:00 in the morning我.不是在早上七点钟吃早餐。2.She gets up at 6:00 in the morning她.在早上六点钟起床。3.She doesn tget up at 6:30 in the morning .她不是在早上6:30 起4.What does Kate do on Saturdays?凯特在周六做什么？5.She usually plays the piano.她通常弹钢琴。6.I have breakfast at 7:30.我在 7:30 吃早

4、饭。7.I have lunch at 12:00.我在 12:00 吃午饭。8.I have dinner at 6:00.我在 6:00 吃晚餐。9.What do you do on Saturdays?你在周六干什么？10.I often go and see a film.我经常去看电影。第二单元Unit 2Whats your hobby?重点词组：1. a new toy car一辆新的玩具汽车2. have a look看一看4. collect stamps收集3. collect toy cars收集玩具汽车票5. collect maps收集地图6. collect pi

5、cture cards收集7. look at 看8. plant flowers种花9. drink Chinese tea喝中国茶10. go fishing去钓鱼11. cook meals做饭12. be interestedin?对 ?感13. make dolls做布娃娃14. play computer games玩电脑游15. take photos照相16. take good care of照顾好17. talk about谈论18. play basketball打篮球19. look for 寻找20. in winter在冬天21. from ? to ?从 ?到 ?

6、22. at night在夜间23. in the world在世界上重点句型：1. What syour grandpa shobby? 你爷爷的爱好是什么？2. His hobby is fishing . 他的爱好是钓鱼。3. What are you interested in? 你对什么感兴趣？4. I minterested in taking photos. 我对拍照感兴趣。5. What syour hobby? 你的爱好是什么？6. My hobby is collecting maps. 我的爱好是收集地图。6. What syour dad shobby? 你爸爸的爱好是

7、什么？7. His hobby is planting flowers . 他的爱好是种花。第三单元Unit 3Would you like to come to my birthday party?重点词组：1. birthday party生日聚会2. after school放学后3. invitation card邀请卡4. invite your friends to your party邀请朋友参加聚会5. celebrate your birthday with your friends与朋友庆祝生日6. give a birthday card to your friend向朋

8、友赠送生日贺卡7. star-shaped cake星形蛋糕8. heart-shaped cake心形蛋糕9. fruit pie 水果派 水果馅饼10. light the candles点蜡烛11. sing the birthday song唱生日歌12. make a wish许愿13. blow out the candles吹蜡烛14. cut the cake切蛋15. eat the cake吃蛋糕16. a piece of cake一块重点句型：1. What kind of cake would you like? 你想要什么种类的蛋糕？2. I dlike a hea

9、rt-shaped cake. 我想要一个心形的蛋糕。3. How do they celebrate the birthday? 他们怎么庆祝生日的？4. First, they light the candles and then首先，他们点燃蜡烛，然后5. Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来我的生日晚6. Sure. I dlove to . 当然，我愿意。7. Good bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye! 再见。8. Can I have some ice cream ?我能吃些冰激凌吗？9. Here sabirthda

10、y cake for you . 这个生日蛋糕师送给你的。10. invite your friends to your party邀请你的朋友到你的晚会11. celebrate your birthday with your friends和你的朋友一起庆祝你12. give a birthday card to your friend把这个生日卡片给你朋友第四单元Unit 4January is the first month重点词组：1. the first month of the year一年里的第一个月2. the second month of the year一年里的第二个月

11、3. New YearsDay 新年4. Spring Festival春节5. Tree Planting Day植树节6. Labor Day May Day劳动节7. Mother sDay 母亲节8. Children sDay 儿童节9. Father sDay 父亲节10. plant trees植树11. the third month of the year一年里的第三个月12. the fourth month of the year一年里的第四个月13. the fifth month of the year一年里的第五个月14. the sixth month of th

12、e year一年里的第六个月15. go back home回家16. in the south of China在中国南方17. all the day一整天18. in March在三月19. take a photo照相20. go on a trip旅行重点句型：1. January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年中的第一个月。2. February is the second month of the year二.月份是一年中的第二个月。3. March is the third month of the year . 三月份是一年中的第三

13、个月。4. April is the fourth month of the year. 四月份是一年中的第四个月。5. May is the fifth month of the year . 五月份是一年中的第五个月。6. June is the sixth month of the year六.月份是一年中的第六个月。重点词组：1. the seventh month of the year一年里的第七个月2. July 1st 七月一日3. the Communist Party of China中国共产党4. Party members党员5. the eighth month of

14、 the year一年里的第八个月6. Amy Day 建军节7. National Day国庆节8. Teachers Day 教师节9. Thanksgiving Day感恩10. on August 1st在八月一日11. in August在八月12. summer holidays暑假13. the partysbirthday 党的14. the ninth month of the year一年里的第九个月15. go back to school回到学校16. Santa Claus圣诞老人17. the tenth month of the year一年里的第十个月18. t

15、he eleventh month of the year一年里的第十一个月19. the twelfth month of the year一年里的第十二个月重点句型：1. July is the seventh month of the year七 .月是一年中的第七个月。2. August is the eighth month of the year八.月是一年中的第八个月3. September is the ninth month of the year.九月份是一年中的第九4. October is the tenth month of the year十 .月份是一年中的第十个

16、第五单元Unit 5July is the seventh month5. November is the eleventh month of the year十.一月份是一年中的6. December is the twelfth month of the year.十二月份是一年中的第十二个月。11. Christmas圣诞节21. December is the last . 十二月份是最后一个。22. month of the year 一年中的月份第六单元Unit 6There are four seasons in a year重点词组：1. a lot of 许多，大量2. wa

17、ke up 醒来3. farm the land耕地4. go on spring outings去春游5. fly kites 放风筝6. go on a trip去旅游7. go to a summer camp去夏令营8. have summer holidays过暑假9. go swimming去游泳10. pick apples摘苹果11. cut rice 割稻子12. make a snowman堆雪人13. sweep the snow扫雪14. climb a tree爬树15. have fun玩得高兴16. think of 思考17. celebrate Spring

18、Festival庆祝春节18. play in the park在公园里玩19. go to the zoo去动物园重点句型：1. What sspring like? 春天是什么样的？2. What do people do in spring? 人们在春天做什么？3. Trees have new green leaves树.木长着新的绿叶。4. There are a lot of flowers on the peach trees在.桃树上有许多花5. Birds sing to welcome the spring . 鸟儿唱着歌迎接春天的到来。6. What do student

19、s do on summer holidays? 学生们在暑假做什么7. What do people do in autumn and winter?人们在秋天和冬天做什么8. Spring is the first season .春天是第一个季节。语法点总结：一、基数词，序数词序数词前一定要加“the 序” , 数词一般用于： 日期【 the 号（序数词）of 月】 the 8th of July七月八号 【第几 ?】 the 15th| fifteenth第十五号 【名次】 the fifteenth第十五名二、动词1. be 动词原型（ am/is/are ）be 动词过去式（was

20、| weI am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were三、介词 in+ 月、年 the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间某个假期（ ?man -men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoma具体某一天（几月几日）policewomen, mouon+/Dayse-micechild-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people具体某点时间、某个假期（?）people,Chinese-Cat+Festiva

21、l /the weekend?表示方位 ?hinese,Japanese-Japaneseinstreetonroad/left/right?某个具体的地点1.主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前（除疑问句）at thecrossing/stop/2.不是树上长出来的，比如：宾格多用于动词介词后面。in the tree()Bird in the tree3.树上原来自己长出来的比如：形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。on the tree()Apple on the tree表 示 时 间 ： ago( ?以 前 )later(?以后 ) before ( 在 ?以4.名次性物主代词形容

22、词性物主代词+ 名词前 ) after( 在 ? 以后 )六、 形容词及副词的比较级(A) 主格四、名词1.形容词比较级用于两者比较，基本句式为：容词比较级1.不可数名词:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, chocolate, rice, paper(不可数名词相对应than+B( 宾格 )。的 be 动词永远都是is/was)副词比较级基本句式为：主格动词副词比较级t2.(A)|+(2、名词复数规则3.比较级的用法：一般er（1）一般情况下，直接加-s，双写最后一个字母 er ，如如： book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bed

23、sthin thinner,big bigger,fat fatter,hot hotter,(2)以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es ，不规则的比较级：如： bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesgood/wellbetter,many/muchmore,far farther/further(3)以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es ，4.一样的情况用as ? as, 句式为： as 原级 as如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries5.注意： too,ve

24、ry+ 原级以 “或”结尾，变或为再加，如：七、动词时态 : 一般现在时(4)ffeffev,-esknife-knivesBe 型 : I 用 am, you 用 are, is 连着他她它;单数 is, 复数 are.变否定(5)不规则名词复数：单 ,be 动词后加 not, 变疑问 ,更容易 ,动词往句首提 . 一二人称要互换 ,句末问号莫丢弃 , 否定疑问任你变 ,句首大写莫忘记 .Do 型: 一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原; 除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化; 变否定,找动词 ,动原前面加don t;动词三单加doesn 后 t,面动词改原形; 变疑问 ,找动词 ,动原句首加上do;

25、 如果动词是三单,助动词 does 句首请 ; 主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑 .动词第三人称单数变化:be 的第一人称单数形式为am, 第三人称单数形式为is, 其他人称形式为are. have 的三人称单数为has.一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s 或 es. 加-es 的动词规则(注意 :名词变复数也是加 s 或 es): 在动词后加s以 s、x、ch 、sh 结尾的词 ,若发咝音就加es以 ”辅音 +o ”结尾的词要加”es ”, 如 goes, does, potatoes;以”元音+o”结尾的词,直接加 s.部分以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时要将 f 变 v 再加

26、” es ”, 如 knife (knives), wife (wives) 一般过去时 : 主语 + 动词过去式 + 表过去的时间 What did +do+ 过去时间 ? Did + 主语 +动词原形 +过去时间 ? 动词过去式变化规则: 规则变化 :一般在动词原形末尾加ed 词尾 e 的动词加 d末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed 结尾是“辅音字母 +y ”的动词变 y 为 I,再加 ed, 如 studied. 结尾是 ”元音 +y”的动词直接加ed, 如 played.动词过去式 +ed 的读音：在浊辅音和元音后/d/ 在清辅音后面/t/ 在 /t/ /

27、d/ 的音后面发词的变化 :am, is (was); are (were); have, has (had); go (went); eat (ate) buy (bied); make (made) see (saw) leave (left) take (took) study (studied)一般过去时态如何将肯定句变成一般疑问句?一种是有be 动词的 ,即有 was 或 were, 只要把 was 或 were 提到称转为第二人称，即I, we 变 you, my 和 our 变 your, 然后把句中剩来如：It was a windy day.-Was it a windy d

28、ay?That was my bag.-Was that your bag?另一种是无be 动词的句子，需要助动词来帮忙。把过去时态的首，把第一人称改为第二人称，然后把剩下的句子依次抄下来，把动词的过去时转变成原形。如 I went fishing yesterday.-Did you go fishing yesterday?例题：按要求改写下列句子John washed the clothes last weekend.What did John do last weekend?(对划线部分提问)John didn twash the clothes last weekend.否(定句 )Did John wash the clothes last weekend?(一般疑问句 )Yes, he did.(