(完整版)比较、让步、地点状语从句讲解和练习(答案)

1、比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由asas,比较级+ than等连词引导。句型：1、A+ be +as + 原级 + B2、A+ be + 比较级 + than + B例如： This classroom is as big as that one. This classroom is not as big as that one.This classroom is bigger than that one. This classroom is not bigger than that one.小试牛刀： There are many league members in class 2 in Cl

2、ass 4.Suzhou is not (beautiful) Hangzhou.Iron is ( useful)any other metal.让步状语从句(1) 让步状语从句通常由 although, though 等连词引导。例如： Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) 注意体会汉语和英语某些地方的不同，在英语中的although和but不能同时使用，但可以与 yet连用。例如： Although he is a foreig ner ,he likes Chin

3、a very much.He is a foreig ner, but he likes China very much.(3) in spite of +名词或动名词，表示尽管”例如：Although I was tired, I couldn fall asleep. 尽管很累，但是我睡不着。=ln spite of being tired, I could nfall asleep.小试牛刀：1. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet t

4、hey2. there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /3. she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yetD. Though; yet4. being poor, he often gives some money to the poor.A. Beca

5、use B. Though C. As D. In spite of地点状语从句(1) 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：Go where you like. 去你想去的地方。Cross the stream where it is shallowest.Cross the stream that is the shallowest.(定语从句，意为最浅的河”)(2) 注意句型Where there ，there ”Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。Where there is smoke , there is fire. 事出

6、有因。Where there is life , there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。考题 1 Mom, what did the doctor say? He advised me to livethe air is fresher. （2010 四川）A. i n where B. in which C. the place where D. where答案D解析where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。考题 2 In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.

7、（2011江西）A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever答案D解析where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。考题 3 If you are traveli ngthe customs are really foreig n to your own, please do as the Roma ns do.A. i n which B. what C. whe n D. where答案D解析where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as （按照）、just as （就像）、as if = as

8、 though（仿佛、好像），从句可用虚拟语气等引导。例如：I want you to tell my friends your very interesting experienee exactly as you have told it to me.I have cha nged it as you suggested.She treats us warmly as if she were our old frie nd.状语从句中的省略有些时间、地点、条件、方式和让步从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可以省略从句中的“主语 +be ”部分。例如： Whe

9、n (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.She tired her best though (she was) rather poor in health.If (you are) asked you may come in.有时从句的主语是it,即使不与主句的主语相同，也把“ it + be ”部分省去了。例如：If (it is ) n ecessary, I will expla in to you aga in.Please send for a doctor as soon as (it is) poss

10、ible.总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：类别连词时间状语从句when, whe never, while, as, before, after, since, till, once（一旦）地点状语从句where, wherever原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句because, sin ce, as, for, now that（既然，由于） etc.in order that（为了，以便）,so that, that, etc.so that, so that, suchthat, that, etc.if, uni ess, as（so）l

11、 ong as, etc.though, although, even if, eve n though, however, whatever, as, etc. asas, so as, than, etc.方式状语从句一.单项填空as, as if, as though, etc.1. he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if heto play basket ball with us?-1 think he will come if hefre

12、e tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3.1 n the zoo if a childinto the water and can t swim, the dolphins may come uphim.A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; helpD. falls; helpi ng4. I don t rememberhe worked in that city when he was young.A

13、. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my auntto visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the childre ncross the streetthe traffic lights turned gree n.A. not; before B. don t; when C. not to; untilD. not; after7.1 was late for class yesterda

14、ythere was someth ing wrong with my bike.A. whe n B. that C. un tilD. because8. I ll go swimming with you if Ifree tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. I n the exam, theyou are,themistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less1

15、0. You should finish your less onsyou go out to play.A. before B. after C. whe n D. while11. I hurriedI would nt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. uni ess12. When you read the book, youA. which B. that C. where13. The teacher raised his voiced better make a markyou have any questio n

16、s.D. thoughall the stude nts could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coathe felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It isthat we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary hadmuch work to do t

17、hat she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17. I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Si nee C. While D. As19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.D. The mome ntA. So long

18、 asB. I n order that C. No matter how20. Write to me as soon as youto Beiji ng.A. will get B. get C. gett ing D. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。I am n ot angry with him,jokes heon me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。Mrs Bruce waskind to her stude ntstheyhertheir mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Ou

19、r pare nts will be pleased with our performa neewe try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call meyou get to Shan ghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seve n-year-old girl likes playi ng the pia noshe has kept practici ng for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。, she kept on lear ning En glish by he

20、rself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。He wan ts to be a jour nalist.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。to protecti ng the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school.三、 用所给的词填空。b

21、ecause, until, after, but, if, so, before, when , though, since, what, and1 . I ll go there by bike it is fine tomorrow.2 . He didn t go home he finished the work.3 . I have learned a lot I came to this country.4 . He went shopping yesterday, bought nothing.5 . He didn t tell me anything he left.6 .

22、 I didn t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt said that she would give me one.7 . we said “ Goodbye”。the farmers, we left the farm for school.8 . Mrs. Turner passed the street corner, she saw the accident clearly.9 . the story is short and there are no new words in it, it s difstdtitt. unde10 . The

23、y ran to the teacher together gave the flowers to her.11 . You should do the teacher told you.12 . I was ill yesterday, I didn t go to school.四、完成句子。1 . You，d better go to see a doctor .（如果你感至卩不舒服）2 . （虽然我们四周是空气），we can t see it.3 . I knew nothing about it .（直至U我听了收音机）4 . She missed the final practice .（凯丽就可以独自演奏这首曲子了