2018-2019学年贵州省铜仁一中高一(上)期中英语试卷

1、2018-2019 学年贵州省铜仁一中高一（上）期中英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）ANo matter where you travel in Asia ， youll find yourself faced with a new culture You canstart your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities firstBeijing ， ChinaBeijing is the second largest city in Chin

2、a and serves as the capital The city is so old， in fact ， that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features - no matter howsmall Getting around the city youll find yourself faced with amazing temples（寺庙） ， thelargest palaces in the world ， and many works of art that leave you

3、 breathless Siem Reap， Cambodia （柬埔寨）Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia Siem Reaphas a lot of French and Chinese-style architecture In the city ， there are traditional dance performances， silk farms ， fishing villages and a bird sanctuary （保护区） near the Tonl

4、e Sap Lake Siem Reap today， being a popular tourist attraction ， has a large number of hotels and restaurantsKathmandu ， Nepal （尼泊尔）Situated in the heart of the Himalayans， Kathmandu ， the largest city and capital of Nepal ， is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today T

5、he shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world Kyoto ， JapanThe city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868 No longer the capital ， it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan Kyoto was destroyed throughout

6、 history by fires and war But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people ， and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own Its up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer Enjoy!1.In Siem Reap you can

7、 see the following EXCEPT _A. Chinese-style buildingsB. excellent art worksC. traditional dancesD. a protected bird area2. If you want to visit the old palace ， which city should you go ？ _ A. Siem ReapB. KyotoC. KathmanduD. Beijing3.The writers purpose in writing the passage is _A. to introduce sev

8、eral attractive cities in AsiaB. to compare some tourist cities in AsiaC. to tell readers not to visit European citiesD. to write an advertisement about a travel companyB第1页，共 17页How are you ？ is a nice question Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each otherBut How are you ？ is

9、 also an unusual questionIts a question that often doesnt need an answer The person who asks How are you ？ expects to hear the answerFine ， even if the person isnt fine The reason is that How are you ？ isnt really a question and Fine isnt really an answer They are common ways of saying Hello or Hi S

10、ometimes， people dont say exactly what they mean For example ， when someone asks Do you agree ？ the other person may be thinking， No ， I dont I think you are wrong It isnt polite to disagree very strongly ， then he might say， I am not so sure This is a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someo

11、ne People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to otherpeople For example ， many conversations over the phone end when one person says， Ive got to go now or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse ， such as Someone is at the door or Something is burning o

12、n the stove （火炉） The excuse may be real， or not The person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more ， but it isnt polite to say so An excuse is polite ， and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings Whether they are greeting each other， talking about an opinion ， or ending a conversa

13、tion， people often dont say exactly what they are thinking Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other， and its part of the game of language 4. The passage is mainly about _ A. how to make friends with peopleB. some polite questions used to greet another personC. important ways of

14、being polite to other peopleD. how to end a conversation5. If you have different opinions from someone ， it is polite to say _ A. Youre wrong B. Im not sure C. Of course ， I disagreeD. No ， I dont agree with you 6.Which of the following is polite way to finish a conversation？ _A. I have no time to t

15、alk to you now B. I want to stop talking now C. I have to go now D. I dont want to talk any more 7. According to the passage， when a person says Something is burning on the stove ， it means that _ A. he is going to another placeB. he is hurting someones feelingsC. he is talking to a person at the do

16、orD. he is giving an excuseCLetter ADear Rose ，I like your programs （节目） very much Im now writing to ask you something about American social customs My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party I am very happy and have decided to go ， but Im a little worried about it ， tooThe socia

17、l customs in my country are very different from here ， so Im afraid of making mistakesShould I bring a present，such as sweets or flowers？ Should I arrived on time or a little late ？ At the dinner table ， how can I know which fork or knife to use ？ How can I let the family know that Im thankful for t

18、heir kindness ？第2页，共 17页Wang LinLetter BDear Wang Lin ，Its a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party Flowers are always nice， or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend drink it You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late Dont get there early If

19、 you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late ， you should call and tell them Try to be free at the dinner tableIf you dont know about choosing the right fork or knife ，justwatch the other people ， and follow them If you still have no idea of what to do ， ask theperson next to you If you like

20、the food ， say so Of course ， youll thank them for the meal and for their kindness Its also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after Rose8.Wang Lin wants to _A. make friends with RoseB. know some social customs for a dinner partyC. make her friends happy C give her friends a surprise9. Ros

21、e is most possibly _ A. a good housewifeB. a member of the dinner partyC. a TV hostessD. a friend of Wang Lins10. If youre asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present， its good to bring _ A. some fruitB. a bottle of wineC. some flowersD. a knife and fork11.Which of the foll

22、owing is NOT good for joining in a dinner party？ _A. Get there 15minutes earlierB. Make yourself at homeC. Follow others to use forks and knivesD. Thank your friends for the mealDSamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old student from Cornwall ， England He studied thepiano However ， he can play very difficult m

23、usical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts Then he thinks about the notes in his head Two years ago， he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata （奏鸣曲） by Beethoven He surprised everyone around h

24、im Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly ， his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable They say his ability is very rare ， but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents ，

25、 but music teachers told him he should study music instead Now ， he studies law and music Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised I grew up with music My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar About two years ago ， I suddenly decided to start playing the piano ，without b

26、eing able to read music and without having any lessonsIt comes easily to me-I hear the notes and can bear them in mind-each and every note， says SamuelRecently ， Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his collegeThe piece had more than a thousand notes The audience was impressed by his a

27、mazing performance He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it Samuel says第3页，共 17页confidently ， Its all about super memory-I guess I have that gift However ， Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music His family says that even when he

28、was a young boy， Samuel heard someone read a story， and then he could retell the story word for word Samuel is still only a teenager He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future For now， he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies 12. What is special about Samuel Osmond ？ _

29、A. He has a gift for writing music B. He can write down the note he hears C. He is a top student at the law school D. He can play the musical piece he hears13. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _ A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectly C

30、could play the piano without reading musicD could play the guitar better than his father14. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4 ？ _A. He became famous during a special event at his college B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately C. He plays the piano better than many pr

31、ofessional pianists D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces 15.Which of the following is the best title of this passage？ _A. The Story of a Musical TalentB. The Qualities of a MusicianC. The Importance of Early EducationD. The Relationship Between Memory and Music二、阅读七选五（本大题共5

32、 小题，共10.0 分）Four most important eye expressions The language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and usef ul tools of non-verbal （非语言的） communication (1) Here are four most important eye expressions that we see every day1 Smiling eyesResearchers have long noticed that a sincere smile starts with

33、 our eyes When we are sincerely happy，the skin around the corners of our eyes crinkles （出现皱纹） But a social ， polite smile touches only our lips （嘴唇） (2) For example ，when a shop assistant smiles at you， offering help ， you will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying to sell you someth

34、ing 2 (3)People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered a s insincere What does little or no eye contact mean then ？ Anything from shyness to nervousness 3 Friendly eyesWhen you are carrying on a conversation， looking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message to

35、 him： (4) This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye contact with the sp eaker 4 ShuteyesCovering the eyes for a long period of time sends a message that you are trying to block out something that you do not want to hear For example， a man who is asked to work on the weekend may

36、cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers ， No problem (5)A Shy eyes第4页，共 17页B Empty eyesC Such behavior is seen with liars D You are paying attention to the talk E The smile you are given is not in the eyes F What his gestures are showing is that he is not happy about it at all GSo it is import

37、ant to learn how to read the body language of the eyes 16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）DDDDE.E.E.E.A poor and old farmer lived in a village ， who had a beautiful and young wife

38、The wife(21) wanted to enjoy life by spending lots of money on good clothes Because of his old age and poor (22) ， the farmer hardly left his house and did not earn more than what was(23) So thewife often felt(24) and the couple often(25)with each otherOne day， a thief heard their quarrel and saw th

39、e wife (26) out of the house in tears He followed her and then came up to her to (27) Dear ， Ive heard about your quarrel You are very beautiful and young and the old man cannot fulfill your desires （要求） I have lots of(28) but no one to spend it So， why dont you (29) the old man and follow me to the

40、 city ？We will start a （ n） (30) life together the thief said To his (31)， the wife agreed That night she gathered all her fine clothes and money and left with the thief for the(32) Early the next morning ， they reached a (33) The thief said to the woman， Dear， please stay here on this bank(34) I sw

41、im to the other side and (35) a boat to get you across Hand over your money to me ， for seeing you(36) ， somebody may try to take(37) away from you The woman handed over the money to the thief and (38) on the bank The thief had (39)what he wanted，so he didnt come backNow ，the woman had (40) her husb

42、and and everythingMoral ： desire for more may let you lose what you have 21.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. alsoD. still22.A. healthB. appearanceC. performanceD. memory23.A. usualB. difficultC. importantD. necessary24.A. afraidB. weakC. sadD. cold25.A. woundedB. disturbedC. followedD. quarrelled26.A. riding

43、B. lookingC. runningD. traveling27.A. talkB. tradeC. teachD. explain28.A. timeB. moneyC. adviceD. energy29.A. leaveB. treatC. helpD. forget30.A. honestB. longC. newD. simple31.A. invitationB. feelingC. hopeD. suggestion32.A. factoryB. gardenC. cityD. farm33.A. crossB. bridgeC. parkD. river34.A. unle

44、ssB. whileC. thoughD. after35.A. look forB. think aboutC. find outD. build up第5页，共 17页36.A. illB. aloneC. youngD. nervous37.A. oneB. himC. meD. it38.A. waitedB. sleptC. workedD. followed39.A. noticedB. gotC. discoveredD. believed40.A. changedB. hiddenC. lostD. broken四、语法填空（本大题共1 小题，共15.0 分）41. Have

45、you ever done a science lab before？ Maybe you have but you didnt know there is a special name for (1) you were doing A laboratory is a place where scientists do (2)（ they） jobs， and where they perform experiment A lab is just another way of (3)（ say） you are doing an experiment As you have already b

46、een a member of seniorschool students， you sometimes get to do experiments (4) （ general） speaking ， any time you are in science class where you get to mix chemicals ， or connect （连接） wires to batteries， or watch a butterfly chrysalis（蛹） (5) （ see） if it is going to come out， you are doing an experi

47、ment Watching a butterfly or counting the number of seeds in a flower are very safe labs to do， but not all labs will be that safe Sometimes， they are much (6) （ dangerous） than you expect It means that you get to do experiments with more things (7) are not safe ， like chemicals or electricity When

48、you are going to do dangerous things， you need to practise lab safety (8) is really necessary to learn how to stay safe when you are doing science lab experimentsYour (9) （ person） laboratory safety depends mostly (10) you 五、短文改错（本大题共1 小题，共10.0 分）42.Dear Miss Green，How are you recently ？ There will

49、be English talent show in our school， so Im writing to invite you to watch them The talent show ， its theme is English - Bridge to the World ， will be held in our school hall from 8：30 am to 11 ： 30am in 16th September Every class is requiring to put on one performance ， in which students can sing s

50、ongs， dance， tell stories or giving speeches Im sure we will havea better time enjoying the performance I sincerely hope you can come to If you hadany question， please call meYourLi Hua六、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共25.0 分）43. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 发来电子邮件询间中国的春节与他们那儿的圣诞节有何异同 请你给汤姆写封电子邮件， 比较中国的春节和西方的圣诞节的异同1 相同点：都是提前做好

51、充分的准备，营造一个节日氛围，为家庭创造一个团聚的机会；2不同点：中国的春节没有宗教色彩，节日期间人们互相串门，走亲访友；圣诞节有宗教色彩，人们赠礼祝贺要求： 1词数 100 左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯补充词汇：准备 be prepared 气氛： atmosphere 宗教的： religiousDear Tom，Im writing to you about the differences between the Spring Festival and ChristmasReally it is an interesting question _

52、Yours，Li Hua第6页，共 17页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2 D【小题3】A】【解析】1B 推理判断 题 阅读文章可知，A 、C、D 三项在对 Siem Reap，Cambodia的介 绍中均被提及；B 项在对 Beijing ，China的 介绍中的最后一句被提及，而并非在 Siem Reap，Cambodia 中故选 B2D细节理解题，在对北京的介 绍中的 the largest palace in the world可知，在北京你可以看到世界上最大的皇 宫故选 D3A 文章意图题 分析文章可知，本 文对亚洲的四个城市作了 详细的介绍，故选 A本文属于广告 类阅读

53、，作者通过这篇文章主要向我 们介绍了亚洲的四个城市，中国，柬埔寨，尼泊尔和日本，对这四个城市做了 详细的介绍，而所有的城市都有他们自己的故事做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生 对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和 题目有针对性的找出相关 语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断 题也是要在抓住关 键句子的基 础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据4.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题 2】 B【小题 3】 C【小题 4】 D【解析】1C主旨大意题，根据文章的内容可知，文章主要是关于怎么对别人礼貌故选 C2B细节理解题根据第二段的 But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly，so the other p